2017 Avrupa Gençlik Olimpik Kış Festivali Sırasında Meydana Gelen Spor Yaralanmaları ve Hastalıkları
Year 2019,
Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 224 - 231, 25.12.2019
Murat Ozan
,
Fatih Kıyıcı
,
Deniz Bedir
,
Gürsel Bedir
Orhan Delice
Abstract
Bu çalışmanın amacı Erzurum EYOF 2017’ de 8 günlük program süresince sporcularda meydana gelen sakatlık ve hastalık oranlarını analiz etmek.
Avrupa Olimpiyat Komitesinden gerekli izinler alınarak Organizasyon Komitesine bağlı olan Sağlık Hizmetleri Direktörlüğünce sporcularda “Günlük Sakatlık ve Hastalık Bilgi Formu” dağıtılarak meydana gelen vakaların bu formlara kaydedilmesi istendi. 8 günlük yarışma süreci sonrasında bu verilere dijital ortama aktarılarak veriler analiz edildi.
Çalışmaya toplam 34 ülkeden 392’si erkek (60.6%) 254’ü kadın (39.4%) olmak üzere toplam 646 sporcu katılmıştır. Bu sporcuların yaşları 15 ile 18 arasındadır. Elde edilen verilere göre festival süresince 25 sakatlık, 25 hastalık olmak üzere toplam 50 vaka meydana geldiği görüldü. Bu vakaların 10%’u (n=5) antrenman ve müsabaka öncesi, 90%’ı (n=45) ise antrenman veya müsabaka sırasında meydana gelmiştir. Snowboard en fazla sakatlığın meydana geldiği branş olurken biathlon, kayaklı koşu, curling ve artistik paten branşlarında herhangi bir sakatlık vakasına rastlanmadı. Alp disiplini ise en fazla hastalık vakasının görüldüğü branş olmuştur. Sakatlık ve hastalık gibi vakaların en fazla yaşandığı branş Alp Disiplini iken (n=17) en az vaka yaşanan branşlar Curling ve Artistik Patinaj (n=1) olduğu yapılan istatistik çalışmaları sonucu bulundu
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Year 2019,
Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 224 - 231, 25.12.2019
Murat Ozan
,
Fatih Kıyıcı
,
Deniz Bedir
,
Gürsel Bedir
Orhan Delice
References
- Junge, A., Engebretsen, L., Alonso, J. M., Renström, P., Mountjoy, M., Aubry, M., & Dvorak, J. (2008). Injury surveillance in multi-sport events: the International Olympic Committee approach. British journal of sports medicine, 42(6), 413-421.
- Engebretsen, L., Bahr, R., Cook, J. L., Derman, W., Emery, C. A., Finch, C. F., ... & Steffen, K. (2014). The IOC Centres of Excellence bring prevention to sports medicine. Br J Sports Med, 48(17), 1270-1275.
- Steffen, K., & Engebretsen, L. (2011). The Youth Olympic Games and a new awakening for sports and exercise medicine.
- Bahr R. (2014). Demise of the fittest: are we destroying our biggest talents? Br J Sports Med, 48:1265-7.
- Finch, C. F., Valuri, G., & Ozanne-Smith, J. (1999). Injury surveillance during medical coverage of sporting events-development and testing of a standardised data collection form. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 2(1), 42-56.
- Maffulli, N., Longo, U. G., Spiezia, F., & Denaro, V. (2011). Aetiology and prevention of injuries in elite young athletes. In The Elite Young Athlete (Vol. 56, pp. 187-200). Karger Publishers.
- Quatman-Yates, C. C., Quatman, C. E., Meszaros, A. J., Paterno, M. V., & Hewett, T. E. (2012). A systematic review of sensorimotor function during adolescence: a developmental stage of increased motor awkwardness?. Br J Sports Med, 46(9), 649-655.
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- Ruedl, G., Schobersberger, W., Pocecco, E., Blank, C., Engebretsen, L., Soligard, T., ... & Burtscher, M. (2012). Sport injuries and illnesses during the first Winter Youth Olympic Games 2012 in Innsbruck, Austria. Br J Sports Med, 46(15), 1030-1037.
- Steffen, K., Moseid, C. H., Engebretsen, L., Søberg, P. K., Amundsen, O., Holm, K., ... & Soligard, T. (2017). Sports injuries and illnesses in the Lillehammer 2016 Youth Olympic Winter Games. Br J Sports Med, 51(1), 29-35.
- Steffen, K., & Engebretsen, L. (2010). More data needed on injury risk among young elite athletes. British journal of sports medicine, 44(7), 485-489.
- Soligard, T., Steffen, K., Palmer-Green, D., Aubry, M., Grant, M. E., Meeuwisse, W., ... & Engebretsen, L. (2015). Sports injuries and illnesses in the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games. Br J Sports Med, 49(7), 441-447.
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