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Ünilig Ragbi Sporcularının Fiziksel ve Fizyolojik Özelliklerinin Mevkilerine göre İncelenmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 238 - 250, 28.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1251999

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı erkek Ünilig Ragbi oyuncularının fiziksel ve fizyolojik özelliklerinin oyuncu mevkilerine göre incelenmesidir. Araştırmaya, 2022 yılında Ünilig müsabakalarına katılmış olan Bartın Üniversitesi Ragbi takımında yer alan yaş ortalamaları 22,06±1,23 yıl olan 16 erkek Ragbi sporcusu dahil edilmiştir. Katılımcılara vücut kompozisyonu, çeviklik, esneklik, kuvvet ve anaerobik performans ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Oyuncular analizden önce oyuncu mevkilerine göre (Forvet ve Bek) sınıflandırıldı. Araştırma sonuçlarında, Forvet ve Bek oyuncu grupları arasında vücut ağırlığı, beden kütle indeksi, bacak kuvveti, sol el kavrama kuvveti değerleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edilirken; boy uzunluğu, vücut yağ oranı, sırt kuvveti, esneklik, sağ el kavrama kuvveti, çeviklik ve anaerobik performans skorlarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmemiştir (p<0.05). Bu araştırma, erkek Ünilig Ragbi Forvet ve Bek oyuncuları için karşılaştırmalı veriler sunmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, Ünilig Yedili Ragbi takımında yer alan Forvet ve Bek oyuncularında vücut ağırlığı, beden kütle indeksi gibi fiziksel özelliklerinin yanı sıra sol el kavrama ve bacak kuvvetleri değerleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir (p<0.05). Araştırma sonuçlarının, literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

References

  • Alonso-Aubin, D. A., Picón-Martínez, M., ve Chulvi-Medrano, I. (2021). Strength and Power Characteristics in National Amateur Rugby Players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(11), 5615.
  • Barr, M. J., Sheppard, J. M., Gabbett, T. J., ve Newton, R. U. (2014). Long-term training-induced changes in sprinting speed and sprint momentum in elite rugby union players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 28(10), 2724-2731.
  • Brazier, J., Antrobus, M., Stebbings, G. K., Day, S. H., Callus, P., Erskine, R. M., Bennett, M. A., Kilduff, L. P., ve Williams, A. G. (2020). Anthropometric and physiological characteristics of elite male rugby athletes. The Journal of Strength ve Conditioning Research, 34(6), 1790-1801.
  • Cahill, N., Lamb, K., Worsfold, P., Headey, R., ve Murray, S. (2013). The movement characteristics of English Premiership rugby union players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 31(3), 229-237.
  • Cruz-Ferreira, A. M. da, ve Ribeiro, C. A. F. (2013). Anthropometric and physiological profile of Portuguese rugby players-part I: Comparison between athletes of different position groups. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, 19, 48-51.
  • Cunniffe, B., Proctor, W., Baker, J. S., ve Davies, B. (2009). An evaluation of the physiological demands of elite rugby union using global positioning system tracking software. The Journal of Strength ve Conditioning Research, 23(4), 1195-1203.
  • Darrall-Jones, J. D., Jones, B., Till, K., ve Darrall-Jones, J. (t.y.). Anthropometric, sprint and high ıntensity running profiles of english academy rugby union players by position. J Strength Cond Res., 30(5), 1348-58. Doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001234.
  • Deutsch, M. U., Kearney, G. A., ve Rehrer, N. J. (2007). Time–motion analysis of professional rugby union players during match-play. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25(4), 461-472.
  • Duthie, G. M. (2006). A framework for the physical development of elite rugby union players. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 1(1), 2-13.
  • Duthie, G., Pyne, D., ve Hooper, S. (2003). Applied physiology and game analysis of rugby union. Sports Medicine, 33, 973-991.
  • Duthie, G., Pyne, D., ve Hooper, S. (2005). Time motion analysis of 2001 and 2002 super 12 rugby. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23(5), 523-530.
  • Fuller, C. W., Ashton, T., Brooks, J. H., Cancea, R. J., Hall, J., ve Kemp, S. P. (2010). Injury risks associated with tackling in rugby union. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 44(3), 159-167.
  • Gabbett, T. J. (2007). Physiological and anthropometric characteristics of elite women rugby league players. The Journal of Strength ve Conditioning Research, 21(3), 875-881.
  • Gabbett, T. J. (2012). Sprinting patterns of national rugby league competition. The Journal of Strength ve Conditioning Research, 26(1), 121-130.
  • Glassbrook, D. J., Doyle, T. L., Alderson, J. A., ve Fuller, J. T. (2018). The demands of professional rugby league match-play: A meta-analysis. Journal of Australian Strength and Conditioning, 26(6), 36.
  • Güder, F., Canbolat, B., ve Günay, M. (2022). 12-14 Yaş Taekwondocularda Vücut Kompoziyonu Kuvvet ve Esneklik İlişkisinin İncelenmesi. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(1), 166-175.
  • Harty, P. S., Zabriskie, H. A., Stecker, R. A., Currier, B. S., Moon, J. M., Richmond, S. R., Jagim, A. R., ve Kerksick, C. M. (2021). Position-specific body composition values in female collegiate rugby union athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 35(11), 3158-3163.
  • Johnston, R. D., Gabbett, T. J., ve Jenkins, D. G. (2015). Influence of playing standard and physical fitness on activity profiles and post-match fatigue during intensified junior rugby league competition. Sports Medicine-Open, 1, 1-10.
  • Jones, B., Emmonds, S., Hind, K., Nicholson, G., Rutherford, Z., ve Till, K. (2016). Physical qualities of international female rugby league players by playing position. The Journal of Strength ve Conditioning Research, 30(5), 1333- 1340.
  • Kalinski, M., Norkowski, H., Kerner, M., ve Tkaczuk, W. (2002). Anaerobic power characteristics of elite athletes in national level team-sport games. European Journal of Sport Science, 2(3), 1-21.
  • Karasar, N. (2007). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi: Kavramlar, ilkeler, teknikler. Nobel yayın dağıtım.
  • Kirkpatrick, J., ve Comfort, P. (2013). Strength, power, and speed qualities in English junior elite rugby league players. The Journal of Strength ve Conditioning Research, 27(9), 2414-2419.
  • Köklü, Y., Özkan, A., Alemdaroğlu, U., ve Ersöz, G. (2009). Genç futbolcularin bazi fiziksel uygunluk ve somatotip özelliklerinin oynadiklari mevkilere göre karşilaştirilmasi. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(2), 61-68.
  • La Monica, M. B., Fukuda, D. H., Miramonti, A. A., Beyer, K. S., Hoffman, M. W., Boone, C. H., Tanigawa, S., Wang, R., Church, D. D., ve Stout, J. R. (2016). Physical differences between forwards and backs in American collegiate rugby players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30(9), 2382-2391.
  • Lacome, M., Piscione, J., Hager, J.-P., ve Bourdin, M. (2014). A new approach to quantifying physical demand in rugby union. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32(3), 290-300.
  • Maud, P. J., ve Shultz, B. B. (1984). The US national rugby team: A physiological and anthropometric assessment. The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 12(9), 86-99.
  • Ohya, T., Asami, K., Miyazaki, Y., Iwai, Y., Hirai, H., ve Ikeda, T. (2015). Anthropometric and physiological characteristics of Japanese elite women’s rugby sevens players. Football Science, 12, 84-90.
  • Posthumus, L., Macgregor, C., Winwood, P., Darry, K., Driller, M., ve Gill, N. (2020). Physical and fitness characteristics of elite professional rugby union players. Sports, 8(6), 85.
  • Quarrie, K. L., Handcock, P., Waller, A. E., Chalmers, D. J., Toomey, M. J., ve Wilson, B. D. (1995). The New Zealand rugby injury and performance project. III. Anthropometric and physical performance characteristics of players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 29(4), 263-270.
  • Ramos-Álvarez, J. J., Montoya, J. J., Solís-Mencia, C., Miguel-Tobal, F., López-Tapia, P., Sánchez-Oliver, A. J., Domínguez, R., ve Martínez-Sanz, J. M. (2021). Anthropometric profile assessed by bioimpedance and anthropometry measures of male and female rugby players competing in the spanish national league. Applied Sciences, 11(24), 11759.
  • Speranza, M. J. A., Gabbett, T. J., Johnston, R. D., ve Sheppard, J. M. (2016). Effect of strength and power training on tackling ability in semiprofessional rugby league players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30(2), Art. 2. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001058
  • Stone, M., O’Bryant, H., McCoy, L., Coglianese, R., Lehmkuhl, M., ve Schilling, B. (2003). Power and Maximum Strength Relationships During Performance of Dynamic and Static Weighted Jumps. Journal of strength and conditioning research / National Strength ve Conditioning Association, 17, 140-147. https://doi.org/10.1519/1533-4287
  • Till, K., Scantlebury, S., ve Jones, B. (2017). Anthropometric and Physical Qualities of Elite Male Youth Rugby League Players. Sports Medicine, 47(11), 2171-2186. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-017-0745-8
  • Valenzuela, P. L., Montalvo, Z., Sánchez-Martínez, G., Torrontegi, E., De La Calle-Herrero, J., Dominguez-Castells, R., Maffiuletti, N. A., ve De La Villa, P. (2018). Relationship between skeletal muscle contractile properties and power production capacity in female Olympic rugby players. European Journal of Sport Science, 18(5), 677-684.
  • World Rugby (2023.a). Competitions and rankings | About World Rugby. https://www.world.rugby/organisation/about-us/competitions. adresinden 16 Şubat 2023 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • World Rugby (2023.b). Players and positions.https://www.world.rugby/the-game/beginners-guide/positions. adresinden 16 Şubat 2023 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Yılmaz, D. S. (2021). Farklı spor branşlarının seçilmiş motorik özelliklerinin incelenmesi. İçinde Ağgön E.ve Yıldızhan Y.Ç. (Eds.), Spor ve Sağlık Araştırmaları (1.Baskı., 59-73),Akademsiyen Yayınevi. https://doi.org/10.37609/akya.567

Examining the Physical and Physiological Characteristics of Unilig Rugby Athletes by Their Positions

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 238 - 250, 28.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1251999

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the physical and physiological characteristics of male Unilig rugby players according to their player positions. Data were collected on 16 male players aged 22.06±1.23 years, who were part of the Bayburt University Unilig sevens rugby league team. Body composition, agility, flexibility, strength and anaerobic performance measurements were made on the participants. Players were classified according to player positions (Forward and Backs) before analysis. In the results of the research, statistically significant differences were found between the Forwards and Backs groups in body weight, body mass index, leg strength, left hand grip strength scores; there was no statistically significant difference in height, body fat ratio, back strength, flexibility, right hand grip strength, agility and anaerobic performance values (p<0.05). This research presents comparative data for male Unilig Rugby Forwards and Backs. As a result of the study, a statistically significant difference was found in the left hand grip and leg strength scores, as well as physical characteristics such as body weight and body mass index, in the Forwards and Backs of the Unilig Rugby Sevens (p<0.05). It is thought that the results of the research will contribute to the literature.

References

  • Alonso-Aubin, D. A., Picón-Martínez, M., ve Chulvi-Medrano, I. (2021). Strength and Power Characteristics in National Amateur Rugby Players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(11), 5615.
  • Barr, M. J., Sheppard, J. M., Gabbett, T. J., ve Newton, R. U. (2014). Long-term training-induced changes in sprinting speed and sprint momentum in elite rugby union players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 28(10), 2724-2731.
  • Brazier, J., Antrobus, M., Stebbings, G. K., Day, S. H., Callus, P., Erskine, R. M., Bennett, M. A., Kilduff, L. P., ve Williams, A. G. (2020). Anthropometric and physiological characteristics of elite male rugby athletes. The Journal of Strength ve Conditioning Research, 34(6), 1790-1801.
  • Cahill, N., Lamb, K., Worsfold, P., Headey, R., ve Murray, S. (2013). The movement characteristics of English Premiership rugby union players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 31(3), 229-237.
  • Cruz-Ferreira, A. M. da, ve Ribeiro, C. A. F. (2013). Anthropometric and physiological profile of Portuguese rugby players-part I: Comparison between athletes of different position groups. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, 19, 48-51.
  • Cunniffe, B., Proctor, W., Baker, J. S., ve Davies, B. (2009). An evaluation of the physiological demands of elite rugby union using global positioning system tracking software. The Journal of Strength ve Conditioning Research, 23(4), 1195-1203.
  • Darrall-Jones, J. D., Jones, B., Till, K., ve Darrall-Jones, J. (t.y.). Anthropometric, sprint and high ıntensity running profiles of english academy rugby union players by position. J Strength Cond Res., 30(5), 1348-58. Doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001234.
  • Deutsch, M. U., Kearney, G. A., ve Rehrer, N. J. (2007). Time–motion analysis of professional rugby union players during match-play. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25(4), 461-472.
  • Duthie, G. M. (2006). A framework for the physical development of elite rugby union players. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 1(1), 2-13.
  • Duthie, G., Pyne, D., ve Hooper, S. (2003). Applied physiology and game analysis of rugby union. Sports Medicine, 33, 973-991.
  • Duthie, G., Pyne, D., ve Hooper, S. (2005). Time motion analysis of 2001 and 2002 super 12 rugby. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23(5), 523-530.
  • Fuller, C. W., Ashton, T., Brooks, J. H., Cancea, R. J., Hall, J., ve Kemp, S. P. (2010). Injury risks associated with tackling in rugby union. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 44(3), 159-167.
  • Gabbett, T. J. (2007). Physiological and anthropometric characteristics of elite women rugby league players. The Journal of Strength ve Conditioning Research, 21(3), 875-881.
  • Gabbett, T. J. (2012). Sprinting patterns of national rugby league competition. The Journal of Strength ve Conditioning Research, 26(1), 121-130.
  • Glassbrook, D. J., Doyle, T. L., Alderson, J. A., ve Fuller, J. T. (2018). The demands of professional rugby league match-play: A meta-analysis. Journal of Australian Strength and Conditioning, 26(6), 36.
  • Güder, F., Canbolat, B., ve Günay, M. (2022). 12-14 Yaş Taekwondocularda Vücut Kompoziyonu Kuvvet ve Esneklik İlişkisinin İncelenmesi. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(1), 166-175.
  • Harty, P. S., Zabriskie, H. A., Stecker, R. A., Currier, B. S., Moon, J. M., Richmond, S. R., Jagim, A. R., ve Kerksick, C. M. (2021). Position-specific body composition values in female collegiate rugby union athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 35(11), 3158-3163.
  • Johnston, R. D., Gabbett, T. J., ve Jenkins, D. G. (2015). Influence of playing standard and physical fitness on activity profiles and post-match fatigue during intensified junior rugby league competition. Sports Medicine-Open, 1, 1-10.
  • Jones, B., Emmonds, S., Hind, K., Nicholson, G., Rutherford, Z., ve Till, K. (2016). Physical qualities of international female rugby league players by playing position. The Journal of Strength ve Conditioning Research, 30(5), 1333- 1340.
  • Kalinski, M., Norkowski, H., Kerner, M., ve Tkaczuk, W. (2002). Anaerobic power characteristics of elite athletes in national level team-sport games. European Journal of Sport Science, 2(3), 1-21.
  • Karasar, N. (2007). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi: Kavramlar, ilkeler, teknikler. Nobel yayın dağıtım.
  • Kirkpatrick, J., ve Comfort, P. (2013). Strength, power, and speed qualities in English junior elite rugby league players. The Journal of Strength ve Conditioning Research, 27(9), 2414-2419.
  • Köklü, Y., Özkan, A., Alemdaroğlu, U., ve Ersöz, G. (2009). Genç futbolcularin bazi fiziksel uygunluk ve somatotip özelliklerinin oynadiklari mevkilere göre karşilaştirilmasi. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(2), 61-68.
  • La Monica, M. B., Fukuda, D. H., Miramonti, A. A., Beyer, K. S., Hoffman, M. W., Boone, C. H., Tanigawa, S., Wang, R., Church, D. D., ve Stout, J. R. (2016). Physical differences between forwards and backs in American collegiate rugby players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30(9), 2382-2391.
  • Lacome, M., Piscione, J., Hager, J.-P., ve Bourdin, M. (2014). A new approach to quantifying physical demand in rugby union. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32(3), 290-300.
  • Maud, P. J., ve Shultz, B. B. (1984). The US national rugby team: A physiological and anthropometric assessment. The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 12(9), 86-99.
  • Ohya, T., Asami, K., Miyazaki, Y., Iwai, Y., Hirai, H., ve Ikeda, T. (2015). Anthropometric and physiological characteristics of Japanese elite women’s rugby sevens players. Football Science, 12, 84-90.
  • Posthumus, L., Macgregor, C., Winwood, P., Darry, K., Driller, M., ve Gill, N. (2020). Physical and fitness characteristics of elite professional rugby union players. Sports, 8(6), 85.
  • Quarrie, K. L., Handcock, P., Waller, A. E., Chalmers, D. J., Toomey, M. J., ve Wilson, B. D. (1995). The New Zealand rugby injury and performance project. III. Anthropometric and physical performance characteristics of players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 29(4), 263-270.
  • Ramos-Álvarez, J. J., Montoya, J. J., Solís-Mencia, C., Miguel-Tobal, F., López-Tapia, P., Sánchez-Oliver, A. J., Domínguez, R., ve Martínez-Sanz, J. M. (2021). Anthropometric profile assessed by bioimpedance and anthropometry measures of male and female rugby players competing in the spanish national league. Applied Sciences, 11(24), 11759.
  • Speranza, M. J. A., Gabbett, T. J., Johnston, R. D., ve Sheppard, J. M. (2016). Effect of strength and power training on tackling ability in semiprofessional rugby league players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30(2), Art. 2. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001058
  • Stone, M., O’Bryant, H., McCoy, L., Coglianese, R., Lehmkuhl, M., ve Schilling, B. (2003). Power and Maximum Strength Relationships During Performance of Dynamic and Static Weighted Jumps. Journal of strength and conditioning research / National Strength ve Conditioning Association, 17, 140-147. https://doi.org/10.1519/1533-4287
  • Till, K., Scantlebury, S., ve Jones, B. (2017). Anthropometric and Physical Qualities of Elite Male Youth Rugby League Players. Sports Medicine, 47(11), 2171-2186. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-017-0745-8
  • Valenzuela, P. L., Montalvo, Z., Sánchez-Martínez, G., Torrontegi, E., De La Calle-Herrero, J., Dominguez-Castells, R., Maffiuletti, N. A., ve De La Villa, P. (2018). Relationship between skeletal muscle contractile properties and power production capacity in female Olympic rugby players. European Journal of Sport Science, 18(5), 677-684.
  • World Rugby (2023.a). Competitions and rankings | About World Rugby. https://www.world.rugby/organisation/about-us/competitions. adresinden 16 Şubat 2023 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • World Rugby (2023.b). Players and positions.https://www.world.rugby/the-game/beginners-guide/positions. adresinden 16 Şubat 2023 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Yılmaz, D. S. (2021). Farklı spor branşlarının seçilmiş motorik özelliklerinin incelenmesi. İçinde Ağgön E.ve Yıldızhan Y.Ç. (Eds.), Spor ve Sağlık Araştırmaları (1.Baskı., 59-73),Akademsiyen Yayınevi. https://doi.org/10.37609/akya.567
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Exercise Physiology
Journal Section Arşiv
Authors

Ferhat Güder 0000-0001-5482-2323

Ender Eyuboglu 0000-0002-0196-1853

Publication Date March 28, 2023
Submission Date February 16, 2023
Acceptance Date March 6, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Güder, F., & Eyuboglu, E. (2023). Ünilig Ragbi Sporcularının Fiziksel ve Fizyolojik Özelliklerinin Mevkilerine göre İncelenmesi. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(1), 238-250. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1251999

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