ÇİN'İN KUŞAK VE YOL GİRİŞİMİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE KÜRESEL FİNANSAL PİYASALARA ETKİSİ

Abdurrahman Sıregar

ÇİN'İN KUŞAK VE YOL GİRİŞİMİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE KÜRESEL FİNANSAL PİYASALARA ETKİSİ

Öz

Çin tarafından başlatılan büyük ölçekli bir küresel strateji olan Kuşak ve Yol Girişimi (KYG), Asya, Avrupa, Afrika ve diğer bölgelerde ekonomik iş birliğini ve bölgesel bağlantıları güçlendirmeyi hedeflemektedir. Bu makale, KYG’nin küresel finans piyasaları ve kalkınma dinamikleri üzerindeki çok boyutlu etkilerini ele almakta; özellikle katılımcı ülkelerin lojistik sektörleri üzerindeki yansımalarına odaklanmaktadır. Ayrıca, KYG'nin jeopolitik etkisinin artmasıyla birlikte Çin’in ekonomik yöneliminin hem ulusal düzeyde hem de küresel ölçekte nasıl şekillendiği de incelenmektedir. Bu çalışma, Kuşak ve Yol Girişimi’nin (KYG) katılımcı ülkelere odaklanarak küresel finans piyasaları ve kalkınma üzerindeki etkilerini incelemekte; ayrıca KYG’nin, Çin’in artan jeopolitik etkisiyle birlikte, ülkenin ekonomik yönelimini hem yurt içinde hem de uluslararası düzeyde nasıl şekillendirdiğini analiz etmektedir. Makalenin temel araştırma soruları şunlardır: KYG, küresel sermaye akışlarını ve doğrudan yabancı yatırımları hangi şekillerde dönüştürmektedir? Katılımcı ülkelerde finansal istikrar ve ekonomik kalkınma açısından KYG'nin sunduğu başlıca fırsatlar ve karşı karşıya bıraktığı zorluklar nelerdir? Bu çalışma, nitel bir araştırma tasarımı çerçevesinde; belge analizi, vaka çalışması yöntemi ve politika belgeleriyle birlikte küresel finansal veri setlerinin ve akademik yayınların tematik değerlendirmesini içeren kapsamlı bir yöntem kullanmaktadır. Ayrıca çalışma, yönetişim standartları, şeffaflık uygulamaları ve Çin’in büyüyen küresel ekonomik varlığı etrafında şekillenen jeopolitik dinamikleri de ele almaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

Attanayake, C. (2023). Unveiling Sri Lanka’s agency: empowering infrastructural transformation in China-Sri Lanka relations. Journal of Contemporary East Asia Studies, 12(1), 59. https://doi.org/10.1080/24761028.2023.2280479
Brautigam, D. (2018). The Dragon’s Gift: The Real Story of China in Africa. Oxford. Oxford University Press.
Brautigam, D., Bhalaki, V., Deron, L., & Wang, Y. (2022). How Africa Borrows From China: And Why Mombasa Port is Not Collateral for Kenya’s Standard Gauge Railway. https://ideas.repec.org/p/zbw/cariwp/202252.html
Branstetter, Lee; et al. (2008), “China’s embrace of globalization”, in Brandt, Loren; Rawski, G. Thomas (eds.), China’s Great Transformation, CamKYGdge: CamKYGdge University Press
Chen, J., Liu, Y., & Liu, W. (2020). Investment facilitation and China’s outward foreign direct investment along the belt and road. China Economic Review, 61, 101458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2020.101458
Chen, Y., & Xu, K. (2021). The impact of RMB’s SDR inclusion on price discovery in onshore-offshore markets. Journal of Banking & Finance, 127, 106124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2021.106124
Dünya Bankası. Belt and Road Economics: Opportunities and Risks of Transport Corridors. Dünya Bankası Grubu, 2019.
Ferguson, N., & Schularick, M. (2020). China’s Back Door to Globalization: The Belt and Road Initiative and Capital Markets. Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School.

Foggin, J. M., Lechner, A. M., Emslie‐Smith, M., Hughes, A. C., Sternberg, T., & Dossani, R. (2021). Belt and Road Initiative in Central Asia: Anticipating socioecological challenges from large‐scale infrastructure in a global biodiversity hotspot. Conservation Letters, 14(6). https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12819
Gholizadeh, A., Madani, S. A., & Saneinia, S. (2020). Analyzing Pakistan’s Geoeconomic and Geopolitical Importance to KYG. The Journal of Social Sciences Research, 62, 147. https://doi.org/10.32861/jssr.62.147.153 How Can Asia Finance the Infrastructure It Needs? (2023). https://www.adb.org/news/features/how-can-asia-finance-infrastructure-it-needs
Hong, L. (2022). China engages the Global South: From Bandung to the Belt and Road Initiative. Global Policy, 13, 11. https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.13034
Horesh, N., & Lim, K. F. (2016). China: an East Asian alternative to neoliberalism?, The Pacific Review, 30(4), 425. https://doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2016.1264459
Huang, Y. (2016). Understanding China’s Belt & Road Initiative: Motivation, framework and assessment. China Economic Review, vol:40, 314-321 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2016.07.007
Hung, H. (2015). The China Boom: Why China Will Not Rule the World. New York. Columbia University Press. doi: https://doi.org/10.7312/columbia/9780231164184.001.0001.
Jan, N., Liu, X., ve Khan, F. (2020). Impact of Financial Cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative on the Global Economy. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology. Vol.5. 1010-1017. Doi: https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20aug499.
Jiang, X. (2020). The KYG: New impetus for global economy, new opportunities for common development. the International Association of Ports and Harbors (IAPH) World Ports Conference. Erişim adresi: https://www.iaphworldports.org, (Erişim Tarihi: 28 Ekim 2024).
Jones, L., ve Hameiri, S. / Chatam House / Research Article (2020) Debunking the Myth of ‘Debt-trap Diplomacy’ How Recipient Countries Shape China’s Belt and Road Initiative, Erişim: https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/2020-08-25-debunking-myth-debt-trap-diplomacy-jones-hameiri.pdf, (Erişim Tarihi. 13 Ocak 2025)
Jones, L. ve Zeng, J. (2019). Understanding China’s ‘Belt and Road Initiative’: beyond ‘grand strategy’ to a state transformation analysis. Third World Quarterly. 40. 1-28. Doi: 10.1080/01436597.2018.1559046.
Joshua, J. (2019). The Belt and Road Initiative and the Global Economy. London. Palgrave Macmillan.
Khan, M. K., Sandano, I. A., Pratt, C. B., & Farid, T. (2018). China’s Belt and Road Initiative: A Global Model for an Evolving Approach to Sustainable Regional Development. Sustainability, 10(11), 4234. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/su10114234
Kentikelenis, A., & Babb, S. (2019). The Making of Neoliberal Globalization: Norm Substitution and the Politics of Clandestine Institutional Change. American Journal of Sociology, 124(6), 1720. https://doi.org/10.1086/702900
Komakech, R. A., & Ombati, T. O. (2023). Belt and Road Initiative in Developing Countries: Lessons from Five Selected Countries in Africa. Sustainability, 15(16), 12334. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151612334
Kynge, J. / Financial Times / Paper (2018) China’s Belt and Road Initiative: A Practical Assessment of the Risks. Erişim adresi: https://www.ft.com/content/fa3ca8ce-835c-11e8-a29d-73e3d454535d, (Erişim Tarihi: 12 Ocak 2025)
Lampton, D. M. (2003). The Stealth Normalization of U.S.-China Relations. The National Interest, 73, 37–48. Doi: http://www.jstor.org/stable/42895639 Lau, L. J. (2016). What Makes China Grow? SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2824337
Li, M. (2020). The Belt and Road Initiative: Geo-economics and Indo–Pacific Security Competition, International Affairs, Vol. 96, No. 1, pp. 169–187, Doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiz240
Menghan, Z., & Dong, S., Fujia, L., Hao, C., & Kexin, G., ve Xinyuan, W., (2023). Analysis of Resource and Environment Patterns along the Belt and Road. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-278-1_18.
MERICS / 2018 / Mapping the Belt and Road initiative: this is where we stand / Erişim Adresi: https://merics.org/en/tracker/mapping-belt-and-road-initiative-where-we-stand, (Erişim Tarihi: 9 Ocak 2025)
Moore, T. G. (2008). China as an Economic Power in the Contemporary Era of Globalization. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 43(5), 497-521. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0021909608094596
Changhong, P., & Bin, L. (2021). The Economics of China’s Opening Up: Developing an Economic Theory That Explains China’s Achievement. Social Sciences in China, 42(1), 53–76. Doi: https://doi.org/ 10.1080/02529203.2021.1895500
Petry, J. (2022). Beyond ports, roads and railways: Chinese economic statecraft, the Belt and Road Initiative and the politics of financial infrastructures. European Journal of International Relations, 29(2), 319. https://doi.org/10.1177/13540661221126615
Rimmer, P. (2018). China’s Belt and Road Initiative: underlying economic and international relations dimensions: RIMMER - CHINA’S BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE. Asian-Pacific Economic Literature. Doi: https://doi.org/ rimm32. 10.1111/apel.12247.
Rithmire, M., & Li, Y. (2019). Chinese Infrastructure Investments in Sri Lanka: A Pearl or a Teardrop on the Belt and Road? https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=55410
Rutar, T. (2023). What is neoliberalism really? A global analysis of its real-world consequences for development, inequality, and democracy. Social Science Information, 62(3), 295. https://doi.org/10.1177/05390184231202950
Sharma, K. ve Wei, W. (2018). Foreign investment policy and changing patterns of Chinese exports: what are the implications?. International Journal of Public Policy. Vol: 14. s. 224. Doi: https://doi.org/ 10.1504/IJPP.2018.091955.
Tsang, S. (2020). Strategy: China’s evolving ambitions. China’s Belt and Road Initiative: A Global Perspective içinde. Londra. Routledge.
Wang, J. (2019). China’s Governance Approach to the Belt and Road Initiative (KYG): Partnership, Relations, and Law. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3346427
World Bank. (2019). Belt and Road Economics: Opportunities and Risks of Transport Corridors. Washington, DC: World Bank. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1391-1
Zhao, H. (2006). China names key industries for state control. China Daily. Erişim Adresi: https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2006-12/19/content_762056.htm, (Erişim Tarihi: 28 Ocak 2025)
Zhou, W., & Esteban, M. (2018). Beyond Balancing: China’s approach towards the Belt and Road Initiative. Journal of Contemporary China, 27(112), 487. https://doi.org/10.1080/10670564.2018.1433476
Zou, L., Shen, H., Zhang, J., ve Lee, C. (2021). What is the rationale behind China’s infrastructure investment under the Belt and Road Initiative. Journal of Economic Surveys. 36. Doi: https://doi.org/10.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Uluslararası İktisat (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Abdurrahman Sıregar ^*
0009-0004-4997-3062
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Temmuz 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

25 Nisan 2025

Kabul Tarihi

28 Temmuz 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA88ZF63GT

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Sıregar, A. (2025). ÇİN’İN KUŞAK VE YOL GİRİŞİMİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE KÜRESEL FİNANSAL PİYASALARA ETKİSİ. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 12(3), 18-36. https://izlik.org/JA88ZF63GT