TARİHSEL SÜREÇTE DEĞİŞEN JAPON ERKEKLİKLERİ

Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 11, 170 - 199, 01.12.2020

Derya Ayten

Abstract

Japonya örneğinde tarihsel süreç içerisinde değişen erkekliklerin incelenecek olduğu bu çalışmada, feodal dönemden başlayarak, Soğuk Savaş’ın sonuna kadar olan zaman dilimine bakılacaktır. Bu çerçevede, dört bölüme ayrılan ülke tarihi, bu dönemler içerisinde, erkekliğin nasıl algılanıp, icra edildiği üzerinden analiz edilecektir. Connell’ın “hegemonik erkeklik” savı temel alınarak, her bir döneme ait baskın erkeklik modeli anlatılmaya çalışılacaktır. Farklı dönemlerdeki baskın erkeklik modellerinin nasıl inşa edildiği, hangi söylem ve pratiklerle anlam bulduğu ve mevcut güç ilişkileri içerisinde nasıl konumlandığını ortaya koymak, bu çalışmanın amaçları arasında yer almaktadır. Her bir dönem içinde vücut bulan erkeklik hallerinin, hangi yönlerden birbirleriyle benzerlikler içerdiği ve ayrıştıkları yönlerin neler olduğuna da, ayrıca analiz içerisinde yer verilecektir.

Keywords

Japonya, hegemonik erkeklik, samuray, salaryman

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