Research Article

Political Participation and Democracy Comparison of South Korea and North Korea

Number: 27 November 12, 2025
EN TR

Political Participation and Democracy Comparison of South Korea and North Korea

Abstract

This article offers a comparative analysis of the political systems of South and North Korea by focusing on three core indicators of democracy: political participation, freedom of expression, and freedom of thought. Despite sharing a common historical and cultural background, the two countries have developed fundamentally divergent regimes—South Korea emerging as a consolidated democracy, and North Korea as an entrenched totalitarian state. Drawing on the 2024 Freedom in the World report by Freedom House, the study evaluates the constitutional structures, institutional mechanisms, and the actual functioning of civil and political liberties in both states. The findings reveal that South Korea upholds democratic governance with institutional checks and public engagement, while North Korea systematically suppresses dissent and individual rights under a centralized, ideology-driven regime. The study contributes to the broader discourse on regime typologies, showing how legal frameworks and political ideologies shape the extent of democratic freedoms in practice.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Bu çalışma herhangi bir maddi destek almamış olup, Gaziantep Üniversitesi bünyesinde gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Ethical Statement

Bu çalışma, herhangi bir insan katılımcı, deneysel uygulama ya da kişisel veri içermemektedir. Araştırma yalnızca ikincil veriler ve literatür taramasına dayalı olarak yürütülmüştür. Bu nedenle etik kurul onayı gerektiren bir durum bulunmamaktadır. Tüm süreçler akademik etik ilkelere uygun şekilde gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Thanks

Teşekkür Ederim

References

  1. Ahn, S. (2019). Türkiye ve Kuzey Kore Medyalarında Sansür Olgusunun Karşılaştırmalı Analizi (Yüksek lisans tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü). Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi. http://tez.yok.gov.tr
  2. Aksu, M. (2021). İnsani Gelişmişlik Seviyesi ile Hibrit Rejimler Arasındaki İlişki. [Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi]. Gaziantep Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Gaziantep.
  3. Ateş, H. ve Akpınar, A. (2017). Hükümet sistemleri ve özgürlük: Karşılaştırmalı bir inceleme. Stratejik Kamu Yönetimi Dergisi, 3(6), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.25069/spmj.344204
  4. Balcı, M. (2019, Temmuz). Totaliter bir rejim örneği: Kore Demokratik Halk Cumhuriyeti [Konferans bildirisi]. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337165843
  5. Diamond, L. (1999). Developing Democracy: Toward Consolidation. Johns Hopkins University Press.
  6. Freedom House. (2024a). Freedom on the Net 2024. https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-net/2024
  7. Freedom House. (2024b). Nations in Transit 2024. https://freedomhouse.org/report/nations-transit/2024
  8. Freedom House. (2024c). Freedom in the World 2024. https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2024

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Constitutional and Political Theories

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

November 12, 2025

Publication Date

November 12, 2025

Submission Date

July 16, 2025

Acceptance Date

October 17, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Number: 27

APA
Ayan, E. (2025). Political Participation and Democracy Comparison of South Korea and North Korea. ASSAM Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi, 27, 54-70. https://doi.org/10.58724/assam.1744156
AMA
1.Ayan E. Political Participation and Democracy Comparison of South Korea and North Korea. ASSAM-UHAD. 2025;(27):54-70. doi:10.58724/assam.1744156
Chicago
Ayan, Ebru. 2025. “Political Participation and Democracy Comparison of South Korea and North Korea”. ASSAM Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi, nos. 27: 54-70. https://doi.org/10.58724/assam.1744156.
EndNote
Ayan E (November 1, 2025) Political Participation and Democracy Comparison of South Korea and North Korea. ASSAM Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi 27 54–70.
IEEE
[1]E. Ayan, “Political Participation and Democracy Comparison of South Korea and North Korea”, ASSAM-UHAD, no. 27, pp. 54–70, Nov. 2025, doi: 10.58724/assam.1744156.
ISNAD
Ayan, Ebru. “Political Participation and Democracy Comparison of South Korea and North Korea”. ASSAM Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi. 27 (November 1, 2025): 54-70. https://doi.org/10.58724/assam.1744156.
JAMA
1.Ayan E. Political Participation and Democracy Comparison of South Korea and North Korea. ASSAM-UHAD. 2025;:54–70.
MLA
Ayan, Ebru. “Political Participation and Democracy Comparison of South Korea and North Korea”. ASSAM Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi, no. 27, Nov. 2025, pp. 54-70, doi:10.58724/assam.1744156.
Vancouver
1.Ebru Ayan. Political Participation and Democracy Comparison of South Korea and North Korea. ASSAM-UHAD. 2025 Nov. 1;(27):54-70. doi:10.58724/assam.1744156

ASSAM-UHAD is an internationally indexed peer-reviewed journal published in April and November.