MONDROS MÜTAREKESİ SONRASI UYGULANAN “BASIN SANSÜRÜ”

Sezai Kürşat Ökte

doi:10.56448/ataddergi.1956181

EN TR

“Press Censorchip” Imposed After the Armistice of Mudros

Abstract

: In the days following the end of the First World War, the signing of the Armistice of Mudros created the belief among the public that peace was near. However, those in power failed to leverage the sacrifices and deprivations made during the war for future independence. The army’s unwavering struggle against superior enemy forces on various fronts also failed to be a motivating factor for them. After the Armistice, three governments changed, those who held important positions during the war left the country, the parliament was closed, while the Armistice terms were still being implemented, Istanbul and many parts of the country were occupied by the Allied Powers, attempts were made to demobilize the army, and on top of all this, press censorship was imposed. The censorship, wich began with the confiscation of all news-related documents before publication starting on December 1, 1918, encompassed mentioning the land and naval operations and moving troops of the Allied Powers occupying the country, as well as making harsh statements about high-ranking Ottoman officials and citizens. This article discusses the censorship that was attempted to be revived following the martial law declared after the Babiali raid by the Committee of Union and Progress. The article was prepared using information from the Istanbul press.

Keywords

Abstract

MONDROS MÜTAREKESİ SONRASI UYGULANAN “BASIN SANSÜRÜ”

Abstract

Birinci Dünya Harbi’nin sonunu izleyen günlerde, Mondros Mütarekesi’nin imzalanması, halkta barışın artık yakın olduğu düşüncesini yaratmıştır. Ancak devlet yönetiminde olanlar, savaş süresince gösterilen “fedakârlık ve mahrumiyetleri” gelecekteki bağımsızlık için kullanamamıştır. Ordunun çeşitli cephelerde üstün düşman kuvvetlerine karşı tereddütsüz verdiği mücadele de onlar için itici bir güç olamamıştır. Mütareke sonrası üç hükümet değişmiş, harpte önemli görevlerde bulunanlar ülkeyi terk etmiş, “Meclis-i Mebusan” kapanmış, mütareke şartları henüz uygulanırken İstanbul ve ülkenin bir çok yeri “İtilaf Devletleri” tarafından işgal edilmiş, Ordu terhis edilmeye çalışılmış, tüm bunların üzerine bir de “basın sansürü” uygulanmıştır. Haberlere ilişkin her türlü evrakın, 1 Aralık 1918’den itibaren “basılmadan önce toplatılması” şeklinde uygulanmaya başlayan sansür; ülkeyi işgal etmekte olan “İtilaf Devletleri”nin kara ve deniz harekâtları ile hareket halindeki birliklerinden bahsetmeyi, üst düzey Osmanlı memurları ile halklarına ağır sözler sarf etmeyi kapsamaktadır. Bu makalede, 1913’de “İttihâd ve Terakkî Cemiyeti” tarafından gerçekleştirilen “Bab-ı Âli baskını” sonrası ilan edilen sıkıyönetime bağlı olarak “yeniden canlandırılmaya çalışılan sansür”den bahsedilmektedir. Makalenin hazırlanmasında İstanbul basınından yararlanılmıştır.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Yok

Ethical Statement

Etik bir husus yoktur.

Thanks

Yok

References

Meclis-i Ayan, Zabıt Ceridesi, On Beşinci İnikat, 12 Kanunuevvel 1334 (1918).
Ati, İkdam, Takvim-i Vekayi, Tasvir-i Efkar, Vakit (2 Kasım 1918-10 Şubat 1919).
İnuğur, M. Nuri. Basın ve Yayın Tarihi. DER Yayınları. İstanbul 2005.
İskit, Server. Türkiye’de Matbuat İdareleri ve Politikaları. Başvekalet Basın ve Yayın Umum Müdürlüğü Yayını No: 2. Ankara 1943.
Koloğlu, Orhan. Osmanlı’dan 21. Yüzyıla Basın Tarihi. Pozitif Yayınları. İstanbul 2006.
PTT Genel Müdürlüğü. İstiklal Harbi’mizde PTT. Gökçe Ofset. Ankara 2009.
TBMM Başkanlığı İdari Teşkilatı. Osmanlı’dan Günümüze Türk Anayasa Metinleri, 1876 Kanun-i Esasi. TBMM Basımevi. Ankara 2023.
Tökin, Füruzan Husrev. Basın Ansiklopedisi. Kulen Basımevi. İstanbul 1963.

Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Late Modern Ottoman History

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Sezai Kürşat Ökte ^*
0000-0002-5272-142X
Türkiye

Publication Date

August 29, 2026

Submission Date

May 21, 2026

Acceptance Date

August 29, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 9 Number: 16

DOI

https://doi.org/10.56448/ataddergi.1956181

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA65YS35BF

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Ökte, S. K. (2026). MONDROS MÜTAREKESİ SONRASI UYGULANAN “BASIN SANSÜRÜ”. Akademik Tarih Ve Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9(16). https://doi.org/10.56448/ataddergi.1956181

AMA

1.Ökte SK. MONDROS MÜTAREKESİ SONRASI UYGULANAN “BASIN SANSÜRÜ.” ATAD JOURNAL. 2026;9(16). doi:10.56448/ataddergi.1956181

Chicago

Ökte, Sezai Kürşat. 2026. “MONDROS MÜTAREKESİ SONRASI UYGULANAN ‘BASIN SANSÜRÜ’”. Akademik Tarih Ve Araştırmalar Dergisi 9 (16). https://doi.org/10.56448/ataddergi.1956181.

EndNote

Ökte SK (August 1, 2026) MONDROS MÜTAREKESİ SONRASI UYGULANAN “BASIN SANSÜRÜ”. Akademik Tarih ve Araştırmalar Dergisi 9 16

IEEE

[1]S. K. Ökte, “MONDROS MÜTAREKESİ SONRASI UYGULANAN ‘BASIN SANSÜRÜ’”, ATAD JOURNAL, vol. 9, no. 16, Aug. 2026, doi: 10.56448/ataddergi.1956181.

ISNAD

Ökte, Sezai Kürşat. “MONDROS MÜTAREKESİ SONRASI UYGULANAN ‘BASIN SANSÜRÜ’”. Akademik Tarih ve Araştırmalar Dergisi 9/16 (August 1, 2026). https://doi.org/10.56448/ataddergi.1956181.

JAMA

1.Ökte SK. MONDROS MÜTAREKESİ SONRASI UYGULANAN “BASIN SANSÜRÜ”. ATAD JOURNAL. 2026;9. doi:10.56448/ataddergi.1956181.

MLA

Ökte, Sezai Kürşat. “MONDROS MÜTAREKESİ SONRASI UYGULANAN ‘BASIN SANSÜRÜ’”. Akademik Tarih Ve Araştırmalar Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 16, Aug. 2026, doi:10.56448/ataddergi.1956181.

Vancouver

1.Sezai Kürşat Ökte. MONDROS MÜTAREKESİ SONRASI UYGULANAN “BASIN SANSÜRÜ”. ATAD JOURNAL. 2026 Aug. 1;9(16). doi:10.56448/ataddergi.1956181

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Turkey Diyanet Foundation Islamic Encyclopaedia. Vol. 29. TDV Publications, Istanbul 2004, pp. 456–459.Theses
Yılmaz, Ahmet. Agricultural Policies in the Ottoman Empire in the 19th Century. (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis), Istanbul University Institute of Social Sciences, Istanbul 2015.
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“Foreign Policy in the Early Years of the Republic”. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Turkey. https://www.mfa.gov.tr/cumhuriyetin-ilk-yillarinda-dis-politika.tr.mfa (Accessed: 1 September 2025).
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MONDROS MÜTAREKESİ SONRASI UYGULANAN “BASIN SANSÜRÜ”

“Press Censorchip” Imposed After the Armistice of Mudros

Abstract

Keywords

Abstract

MONDROS MÜTAREKESİ SONRASI UYGULANAN “BASIN SANSÜRÜ”

Abstract

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Ethical Statement

Thanks

References

Details

Primary Language

Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

DOI

IZ

Cite

Aim & Scope

Author Guidelines

Ethical Principles and Publication Policy

Price Policy

Indexes

Other Indexes

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EDITORIAL BOARD

EDITORIAL AND ADVISORY BOARD

ARABIC LANGUAGE EDITOR

TURKISH LANGUAGE EDITORS

Editor of the Ancient Age Field

Chief Editor

Editors of the Department of History of the Republic of Turkey