Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

THE ORDERING OF SMOKERS’ TOOTHPASTE CHOICE CRITERIA WITH FUZZY MODEL

Year 2019, Volume: 29 Issue: 3, 394 - 399, 16.07.2019
https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.559817

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Aim:
There are some measures that smokers
can cease or prevent damage caused by smoking. They may also choose some
product features that may be more helpful to them like toothpaste selection etc.
The preferences of smokers vary because of the variety of toothpaste in the
market and a high number of products. The aim of this study is to determine the
importance of toothpaste selection criteria in order to determine the decision
and toothpaste selection.

Material
and method:
Fuzzy DEMATEL model is used
effectively in decision making problems. This model, which can rank the
decision criteria in order of importance even for a single individual, is a
more effective and important model in ordering the decision criteria of a large
number of individuals. In this study, fuzzy DEMATEL model was used to determine
the importance of toothpaste selection criteria. In this study, 7 toothpaste
selection criteria were determined by data obtained by taking user and expert
opinions. After the determination of criteria, the information form was applied
to the model to show the criterion importance preferences of smokers.

Results: According
to the preferences of smokers, the selection criteria of toothpaste were placed
in the order with the fuzzy DEMATEL model. The most important criteria is
toothpaste package appearance, while the least of the 7 criteria is determined
as the criteria that Sensation of Person.

Conclusion: As a
result, the toothpaste properties that the smokers would prefer, ie the
toothpaste selection criteria are listed in importance. In other words, it is
given the ranking of preference criteria for smokers when choosing toothpaste.

Keywords: Toothpaste, fuzzy
logic, smoking, decision making

Bulanık
Model ile Sigara İçenlerin Diş Macunu Seçim Kriterlerinin Sıralanması

ÖZ

Amaç: Sigara içmenin
verdiği zararları yok edebilmek ya da önleyebilmek için sigara kullanıcılarının
alabilecekleri, diş macunu seçimi vb, bazı önlemler vardır. Ayrıca, bu konuda
kendilerine daha yararlı olabilecek bazı ürün özelliklerini tercih edebilirler.
Piyasadaki diş macunu çeşitliliği ve ürünlerin belirleyici özelliklerinin fazla
olması nedeni ile sigara kullanıcılarının tercihleri değişiklik göstermektedir.
Sigara kullanıcılarının diş macunu seçiminde verdikleri kararları ve önem
verdikleri özellikleri belirlemek adına yapılan bu çalışmada, diş macunu seçim
kriterlerinin önem sırasına konulması hedeflenmiştir.

Gereç ve yöntem: Bulanık
DEMATEL modeli karar verme problemlerinde etkin kullanılan bir modeldir. Tek
birey için dahi karar kriterleri önem sırasına göre sıralayabilen bu model, çok
sayıda bireylerin karar kriterlerinin sıralamasıda daha etkili ve önemli bir modeldir.
Bu çalışmada diş macunu seçim kriterlerinin önem sırasının belirlenmesi adına,
bulanık DEMATEL modeli kullanılmıştır.
:
Kullanıcı ve uzman görüşleri alınarak elde edilen veriler ile 7 adet diş macunu
seçim kriteri belirlenmiştir. Kriterlerin belirlenmesi sonrasında bilgi formu sigara
içen bireylerin kriter önem tercihlerini göstermek adına modele uygun bir
şekilde uygulanmıştır.

Bulgular Sigara
içenlerin tercihlerine göre oluşturulan bulanık DEMATEL modeli ile diş macunu
seçim kriterleri önem sırasına konmuştur. Kriterlerden en önemlisi diş macunu
paket görünümü olurken, belirlenen 7 kriterden en az önemlisi bireyin ürünü
kullanırken hissettikleri kriteri olarak bulunmuştur.

Sonuç: Sonuç olarak
çalışmada, sigara içenlerin tercih edecekleri diş macunu özellikleri yani ürün
tercih kriterleri önem sırasında sıralanmaktadır. Başka bir deyişle, sigara
içenlerin diş macunu seçimi yaparken önem verdikleri tercih kriterlerinin
sıralaması verilmiştir.

Anahtar
kelimeler:
Diş macunu, bulanık mantık, sigara içme, karar verme




References

  • 1. Akram Z, Vohra F, Bukhari IA, Sheikh SA, Javed F. Clinical and radiographic peri‐implant parameters and proinflammatory cytokine levels among cigarette smokers, smokeless tobacco users, and nontobacco users. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2018;20 (1):76-81.
  • 2. Preber H, Kant T, Bergström J. Cigarette smoking, oral hygiene and periodontal health in Swedish army conscripts. J Clin Periodontol 1980; 7 (2):106-113.
  • 3. Millar WJ, Locker D. Smoking and oral health status. J Can Dent Assoc 2007; 73 (2).
  • 4. Vani G, Babu MG, Panchanatham N. Toothpaste Brands-A Study of consumer behavior in Bangalore city. Journal of Economics and Behavioral studies 2010; 1 (1):27-39.
  • 5. Karadaş M, Seven N. Vital Tooth Bleaching. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 2014;9:126-135.
  • 6. Özdemir H, Bayındır F. The Evaluation of Golden Proportion in Persons with Natural Dentitions. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 2016;26 (2):251-255. 7. WHO. World Health Organization Oral Health Surveys-Basic Methods. World Health Organization 2013.
  • 8. Mortazavi S, Tahririan D, Fathi F. Study of the Selection and Using Method of Toothpaste in 3-5 Years Old Children of Yazd. Journal of ISFAHAN DENTAL SCHOOL 2018;14:45-55.
  • 9. Farooq I, Ali S, Al-Khalifa KS, Alhooshani K. Total and soluble fluoride concentration present in various commercial brands of children toothpastes available in Saudi Arabia–A pilot study. The Saudi dental journal 2018;30 (2):161-165.
  • 10. Singh S. Effectiveness of advertisement on toothpaste product: a case study in Jhajjar district. IJAR 3 2017;(1):403-405.
  • 11. Gabus A, Fontela E (1972) World problems, an invitation to further thought within the framework of DEMATEL. Battelle Geneva Research Center, Geneva, Switzerland. 1972;1-8.
  • 12. Lin C-J, Wu W-W. A causal analytical method for group decision-making under fuzzy environment. Expert Systems with Applications 2008;34 (1):205-213.
  • 13. Tzeng G-H, Chiang C-H, Li C-W. Evaluating intertwined effects in e-learning programs: A novel hybrid MCDM model based on factor analysis and DEMATEL. Expert systems with Applications 2007;32 (4):1028-1044.
  • 14. Opricovic S, Tzeng G-H. Defuzzification within a multicriteria decision model. International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems 2003;11 (05):635-652.
  • 15. Wu W-W, Lee Y-T. Developing global managers’ competencies using the fuzzy DEMATEL method. Expert systems with applications 2007;32 (2):499-507.
  • 16. Çinar Y. Kariyer Tercihi Probleminin Yapisal bir Modeli ve Riske Karsi Tutumlar: Olasilikli DEMATEL Yöntemi Temelli Bütünlesik bir Yaklasim/A Structural Model of Career Preference Problem and Attitudes Towards Risk: A Hybrid Approach based on Stochastic DEMATEL Method. Sosyoekonomi 2013;(1):157.
Year 2019, Volume: 29 Issue: 3, 394 - 399, 16.07.2019
https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.559817

Abstract

References

  • 1. Akram Z, Vohra F, Bukhari IA, Sheikh SA, Javed F. Clinical and radiographic peri‐implant parameters and proinflammatory cytokine levels among cigarette smokers, smokeless tobacco users, and nontobacco users. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2018;20 (1):76-81.
  • 2. Preber H, Kant T, Bergström J. Cigarette smoking, oral hygiene and periodontal health in Swedish army conscripts. J Clin Periodontol 1980; 7 (2):106-113.
  • 3. Millar WJ, Locker D. Smoking and oral health status. J Can Dent Assoc 2007; 73 (2).
  • 4. Vani G, Babu MG, Panchanatham N. Toothpaste Brands-A Study of consumer behavior in Bangalore city. Journal of Economics and Behavioral studies 2010; 1 (1):27-39.
  • 5. Karadaş M, Seven N. Vital Tooth Bleaching. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 2014;9:126-135.
  • 6. Özdemir H, Bayındır F. The Evaluation of Golden Proportion in Persons with Natural Dentitions. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 2016;26 (2):251-255. 7. WHO. World Health Organization Oral Health Surveys-Basic Methods. World Health Organization 2013.
  • 8. Mortazavi S, Tahririan D, Fathi F. Study of the Selection and Using Method of Toothpaste in 3-5 Years Old Children of Yazd. Journal of ISFAHAN DENTAL SCHOOL 2018;14:45-55.
  • 9. Farooq I, Ali S, Al-Khalifa KS, Alhooshani K. Total and soluble fluoride concentration present in various commercial brands of children toothpastes available in Saudi Arabia–A pilot study. The Saudi dental journal 2018;30 (2):161-165.
  • 10. Singh S. Effectiveness of advertisement on toothpaste product: a case study in Jhajjar district. IJAR 3 2017;(1):403-405.
  • 11. Gabus A, Fontela E (1972) World problems, an invitation to further thought within the framework of DEMATEL. Battelle Geneva Research Center, Geneva, Switzerland. 1972;1-8.
  • 12. Lin C-J, Wu W-W. A causal analytical method for group decision-making under fuzzy environment. Expert Systems with Applications 2008;34 (1):205-213.
  • 13. Tzeng G-H, Chiang C-H, Li C-W. Evaluating intertwined effects in e-learning programs: A novel hybrid MCDM model based on factor analysis and DEMATEL. Expert systems with Applications 2007;32 (4):1028-1044.
  • 14. Opricovic S, Tzeng G-H. Defuzzification within a multicriteria decision model. International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems 2003;11 (05):635-652.
  • 15. Wu W-W, Lee Y-T. Developing global managers’ competencies using the fuzzy DEMATEL method. Expert systems with applications 2007;32 (2):499-507.
  • 16. Çinar Y. Kariyer Tercihi Probleminin Yapisal bir Modeli ve Riske Karsi Tutumlar: Olasilikli DEMATEL Yöntemi Temelli Bütünlesik bir Yaklasim/A Structural Model of Career Preference Problem and Attitudes Towards Risk: A Hybrid Approach based on Stochastic DEMATEL Method. Sosyoekonomi 2013;(1):157.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Dentistry
Journal Section Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Ergün Alperay Tarım 0000-0003-3455-3167

Emel Kuruoğlu Kandemir This is me 0000-0003-1881-796X

Vildan Mevsim This is me 0000-0002-3546-9146

Publication Date July 16, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 29 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Tarım, E. A., Kuruoğlu Kandemir, E., & Mevsim, V. (2019). THE ORDERING OF SMOKERS’ TOOTHPASTE CHOICE CRITERIA WITH FUZZY MODEL. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 29(3), 394-399. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.559817
AMA Tarım EA, Kuruoğlu Kandemir E, Mevsim V. THE ORDERING OF SMOKERS’ TOOTHPASTE CHOICE CRITERIA WITH FUZZY MODEL. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. July 2019;29(3):394-399. doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.559817
Chicago Tarım, Ergün Alperay, Emel Kuruoğlu Kandemir, and Vildan Mevsim. “THE ORDERING OF SMOKERS’ TOOTHPASTE CHOICE CRITERIA WITH FUZZY MODEL”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 29, no. 3 (July 2019): 394-99. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.559817.
EndNote Tarım EA, Kuruoğlu Kandemir E, Mevsim V (July 1, 2019) THE ORDERING OF SMOKERS’ TOOTHPASTE CHOICE CRITERIA WITH FUZZY MODEL. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 29 3 394–399.
IEEE E. A. Tarım, E. Kuruoğlu Kandemir, and V. Mevsim, “THE ORDERING OF SMOKERS’ TOOTHPASTE CHOICE CRITERIA WITH FUZZY MODEL”, Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 394–399, 2019, doi: 10.17567/ataunidfd.559817.
ISNAD Tarım, Ergün Alperay et al. “THE ORDERING OF SMOKERS’ TOOTHPASTE CHOICE CRITERIA WITH FUZZY MODEL”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 29/3 (July 2019), 394-399. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.559817.
JAMA Tarım EA, Kuruoğlu Kandemir E, Mevsim V. THE ORDERING OF SMOKERS’ TOOTHPASTE CHOICE CRITERIA WITH FUZZY MODEL. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2019;29:394–399.
MLA Tarım, Ergün Alperay et al. “THE ORDERING OF SMOKERS’ TOOTHPASTE CHOICE CRITERIA WITH FUZZY MODEL”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 29, no. 3, 2019, pp. 394-9, doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.559817.
Vancouver Tarım EA, Kuruoğlu Kandemir E, Mevsim V. THE ORDERING OF SMOKERS’ TOOTHPASTE CHOICE CRITERIA WITH FUZZY MODEL. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2019;29(3):394-9.

Bu eser Creative Commons Alıntı-GayriTicari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır. Tıklayınız.