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FARKLI NİKEL-TİTANYUM DÖNER ALET SİSTEMLERİNİN FARKLI KİNEMATİKLERDE KULLANIMININ ENDODONTİK TEDAVİ GÖRMÜŞ KÖKLERİN KIRILMA DİRENCİNE OLAN ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Year 2021, Volume: 31 Issue: 2, 221 - 227, 15.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.806406

Abstract

Amaç. Çalışmamızın amacı ProTaper Universal (PTU), ProTaper Gold (PTG), Twisted File Adaptive (TFA) ve WaveOne (WO) NiTi Döner Alet sistemlerini farklı kinematiklerde kullanarak yapılan kök kanal şekillendirilmesinin dişlerin kırılma dirençlerine olan etkisini araştırmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem. Tek köklü ve tek kanallı 160 adet alt kesici dişler seçildi. Dişler mine-sement birleşim yerinden ayrıldıktan sonra örnekler 8 gruba bölündü (n=20). Grup 1 hariç diğer gruplarda 10 K-tipi eğe kök kanallarında ilerletildi ve bu boydan 1 mm çıkartılarak çalışma uzunluğu belirlendi. 15 K-tipi eğe ile kayma yolu oluşturuldu. Kontrol grubunda köklere hiçbir şekillendirme işlemi yapılmadı. WO eğeleri sadece resiprokasyon hareketinde kullanıldı. Diğer eğeler ise hem üretici talimatlarındaki hareketle hem de resiprokasyon hareketiyle kullanıldılar.
Örneklere periodontal ligamentleri taklit etmesi amacıyla elastomerik ölçü maddesi kullanıldı. Daha sonra Universal test cihazında 1mm/ dakika hızla örneklere kuvvet uygulandı. Örneklerde kırılmaya neden olan maksimum kuvvet değerleri ( F-Max) belirlendi ve sonuçlar tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve post-hoc LSD testleri kullanılarak istatistiksel değerlendirilmeye tabi tutuldu. (P<0.05)
Bulgular. Kontrol grubu en yüksek kırılma direncine sahipti ve PTU, PTU resiprokasyon ve PTG ve PTG resiprokasyon sistemleriyle arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı fark vardı. (P<0.05). TFA, TFA resiprokasyon ve WO grupları ile kontrol grubu arasında köklerin kırılmaya karşı dirençleri açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark yoktu (P>0.05).
Sonuç. Çalışmamızda rotasyon veya resiprokasyon hareketiyle kök kanalları genişletilmesinin dişlerin kırılma direncinde bir fark yaratmadığı görülmüştür fakat PTU ve PTG gruplarının dişlerin kırılma dirençlerini azalttığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: ProTaper, Adaptive hareket, Rotasyon, Resiprokasyon
Evaluation of the Effect of Different Nickel-Titanium Systems by Using Different Kinematics on the Fracture Resistance of Endodontically Treated Roots
ABSTRACT
Aim. The aim of our study is to investigate the effect of the preparation on the fracture resistance of teeth by using ProTaper Universal (PTU), ProTaper Gold (PTG), Twisted File Adaptive (TFA) and WaveOne (WO) NiTi rotary instrument systems in different kinematics.
Material and methods. 160 mandibular incisor teeth with single root and single canal were chosen. After the teeth were separated from the cementoenamel junction, the roots were divided into eight groups (n=20). All groups except for group 1, the working length of the root canals were determined by inserting a size 10 K-type file into the root canal terminus and subtracting 1 mm from this measurement. A glide path was done via a size 15 K-type file. In the control group, the root canals were not prepared. WO files were used only in the reciprocating motion. Other files were used both with the movement in the manufacturer's instructions and with the reciprocating movement. The periodontal ligament was simulated by using elastomeric impression material. Vertical loading was carried out with a universal testing machine at 1 mm/min crosshead speed. The maximum force at fracture (F-max) was recorded for each root and the data were analyzed statistically by one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and post-hoc LSD tests (P<0.05).
Results. The control group presented the highest fracture resistance and differed significantly from PTU, PTU reciprocation, PTG and PTG reciprocation groups (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in the fracture resistance between control group, and TFA, TFA reciprocation and WO groups (P>0.05).
Conclusion. In our study, it was observed that the root canal preparation did not make a difference in the fracture resistance of the teeth by rotation or reciprocation movement, but it was concluded that PTU and PTG groups reduced the fracture resistance of the teeth.
Key Words: ProTaper, Adaptive motion, Rotation, Reciprocation

References

  • 1. Sathorn C, Palamara JE, Palamara D, Messer HH. Effect of root canal size and external root surface morphology on fracture susceptibility and pattern: a finite element analysis. J Endod, 2005, 31: 288-292.
  • 2. Versluis A, Messer H, Pintado M. Changes in compaction stress distributions in roots resulting from canal preparation. Int Endod J, 2006, 39: 931-939.
  • 3. Wilcox LR, Roskelley C, Sutton T. The relationship of root canal enlargement to finger-spreader induced vertical root fracture. J Endod, 1997, 23: 533-534.
  • 4. Dulaimi SF, Wali Al‐Hashimi M. A comparison of spreader penetration depth and load required during lateral condensation in teeth prepared using various root canal preparation techniques. Int Endod J, 2005, 38: 510-515.
  • 5. Tamse A, Fuss Z, Lustig J, Kaplavi J. An evaluation of endodontically treated vertically fractured teeth. J Endod, 1999, 25: 506-508.
  • 6. Capar ID, Altunsoy M, Arslan H, Ertas H, Aydinbelge HA. Fracture strength of roots instrumented with self-adjusting file and the ProTaper rotary systems. J Endod, 2014, 40: 551-554.
  • 7. Sathorn C, Palamara JE, Messer HH. A comparison of the effects of two canal preparation techniques on root fracture susceptibility and fracture pattern. J Endod, 2005, 31: 283-287.
  • 8. Bergmans L, Van Cleynenbreugel J, Beullens M, Wevers M, Van Meerbeek B, Lambrechts P. Abstract. Int Endod J, 2002, 35: 820-828.
  • 9. Bier CAS, Shemesh H, Tanomaru-Filho M, Wesselink PR, Wu M-K. The ability of different nickel-titanium rotary instruments to induce dentinal damage during canal preparation. J Endod, 2009, 35: 236-238.
  • 10. Aksoy Ç, Keriş EY, Yaman SD, Ocak M, Geneci F, Çelik HH. Evaluation of XP-endo Shaper, Reciproc Blue, and ProTaper Universal NiTi Systems on Dentinal Microcrack Formation Using Micro–Computed Tomography. J Endod, 2019, 45: 338-342.
  • 11. Elnaghy A, Elsaka S. Mechanical properties of ProTaper Gold nickel‐titanium rotary instruments. Int Endod J, 2016, 49: 1073-1078.
  • 12. Uygun A, Kol E, Topcu M, Seckin F, Ersoy I, Tanriver M. Variations in cyclic fatigue resistance among ProTaper Gold, ProTaper Next and ProTaper Universal instruments at different levels. Int Endod J, 2016, 49: 494-499.
  • 13. Karataş E, Gündüz H, Kırıcı D, Arslan H. Incidence of dentinal cracks after root canal preparation with ProTaper Gold, Profile Vortex, F360, Reciproc and ProTaper Universal instruments. Int Endod J, 2016, 49: 905-910.
  • 14. Bayram HM, Bayram E, Ocak M, Uygun AD, Celik HH. Effect of ProTaper Gold, Self-Adjusting File, and XP-endo Shaper instruments on dentinal microcrack formation: a micro–computed tomographic study. J Endod, 2017, 43: 1166-1169.
  • 15. Yared G. Canal preparation using only one Ni‐Ti rotary instrument: preliminary observations. Int Endod J, 2008, 41: 339-344.
  • 16. Berutti E, Chiandussi G, Paolino DS, Scotti N, Cantatore G, Castellucci A, Pasqualini D. Canal shaping with WaveOne Primary reciprocating files and ProTaper system: a comparative study. J Endod, 2012, 38: 505-509.
  • 17. Shen Y, Coil JM, Mo AJ, Wang Z, Hieawy A, Yang Y, Haapasalo M. WaveOne rotary instruments after clinical use. J Endod, 2016, 42: 186-189.
  • 18. Gambarini G, Piasecki L, Di Nardo D, Miccoli G, Di Giorgio G, Carneiro E, Al-Sudani D, Testarelli L. Incidence of deformation and fracture of Twisted File Adaptive instruments after repeated clinical use. J Oral Maxillofac Res, 2016, 7.
  • 19. Pedullà E, Plotino G, Grande N, Avarotti G, Gambarini G, Rapisarda E, Mannocci F. Shaping ability of two nickel–titanium instruments activated by continuous rotation or adaptive motion: a micro-computed tomography study. Clin Oral Investig, 2016, 20: 2227-2233.
  • 20. Duarte PM, da Silva PB, Alcalde MP, Vivan RR, da Rosa RA, Duarte MAH, Só MVR. Canal transportation, centering ability, and cyclic fatigue promoted by Twisted File Adaptive and Navigator EVO instruments at different motions. J Endod, 2018, 44: 1425-1429.
  • 21. Karataş E, Gündüz HA, Kırıcı DÖ, Arslan H, Topçu MÇ, Yeter KY. Dentinal crack formation during root canal preparations by the twisted file adaptive, ProTaper Next, ProTaper Universal, and WaveOne instruments. J Endod, 2015, 41: 261-264.
  • 22. Helfer AR, Melnick S, Schilder H. Determination of the moisture content of vital and pulpless teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 1972, 34: 661-670.
  • 23. Gher Jr ME, Dunlap RM, Anderson MH, Kuhl LV. Clinical survey of fractured teeth. J Am Dent Assoc, 1987, 114: 174-177.
  • 24. Gutmann JL. The dentin-root complex: anatomic and biologic considerations in restoring endodontically treated teeth. J Prosthet Dent, 1992, 67: 458-467.
  • 25. Pilo R, Corcino G, Tamse A. Residual dentin thickness in mandibular premolars prepared with hand and rotatory instruments. J Endod, 1998, 24: 401-404.
  • 26. Rivera EM, Walton RE. Longitudinal tooth fractures: findings that contribute to complex endodontic diagnoses. Endod Topics, 2007, 16: 82-111.
  • 27. Obermayr G, Walton RE, Leary JM, Krell KV. Vertical root fracture and relative deformation during obturation and post cementation. J Prosthet Dent, 1991, 66: 181-187.
  • 28. Ertas H, Sagsen B, Arslan H, Er O, Ertas ET. Effects of physical and morphological properties of roots on fracture resistance. Eur J Dent, 2014, 8: 261-264.
  • 29. Yamada RS, Armas A, Goldman M, Lin PS. A scanning electron microscopic comparison of a high volume final flush with several irrigating solutions: Part 3. J Endod, 1983, 9: 137-142.
  • 30. Ozdemir HO, Buzoglu HD, Çalt S, Çehreli ZC, Varol E, Temel A. Chemical and ultramorphologic effects of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and sodium hypochlorite in young and old root canal dentin. J Endod, 2012, 38: 204-208.
  • 31. Teixeira C, Felippe M, Felippe W. The effect of application time of EDTA and NaOCl on intracanal smear layer removal: an SEM analysis. Int Endod J, 2005, 38: 285-290.
  • 32. Barutçugil Ç, Arslan H, Yılmaz CB, Yalçın M. Kök kanal tedavisi yapılmış molar dişlerde irrigasyon solüsyonlarının kırılma dirençleri üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg, 2013, 23: 208-213.
  • 33. Schäfer E, Zandbiglari T, Schäfer J. Influence of resin-based adhesive root canal fillings on the resistance to fracture of endodontically treated roots: an in vitro preliminary study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 2007, 103: 274-279.
  • 34. Karapinar Kazandag M, Sunay H, Tanalp J, Bayirli G. Fracture resistance of roots using different canal filling systems. Int Endod J, 2009, 42: 705-710.
  • 35. Jainaen A, Palamara J, Messer H. The effect of resin‐based sealers on fracture properties of dentine. Int Endod J, 2009, 42: 136-143.
  • 36. Topçuoğlu HS, Arslan H, Keleş A, Köseoğlu M. Fracture resistance of roots filled with three different obturation techniques. Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal, 2012, 17: e528.
  • 37. Ersoy I, Evcil MS. Evaluation of the effect of different root canal obturation techniques using two root canal sealers on the fracture resistance of endodontically treated roots. Microsc Res Tech, 2015, 78: 404-407.
  • 38. Bergmans L, Van Cleynenbreugel J, Wevers M, Lambrechts P. Mechanical root canal preparation with NiTi rotary instruments: rationale, performance and safety. Am J Dent, 2001, 14: 324-333.
  • 39. Tavanafar S, Karimpour A, Karimpour H, Saleh AM, Saeed MH. Effect of different instrumentation techniques on vertical root fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth. J Dent, 2015, 16: 50.
  • 40. Yusufoglu Sİ, Akman M, Akbulut MB, Eldeniz AÜ. Fracture resistance of roots enlarged with various rotary systems and obturated with different sealers. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects, 2019, 13: 215.
  • 41. Yoldas O, Yilmaz S, Atakan G, Kuden C, Kasan Z. Dentinal microcrack formation during root canal preparations by different NiTi rotary instruments and the self-adjusting file. J Endod, 2012, 38: 232-235.
  • 42. Capar ID, Saygili G, Ergun H, Gok T, Arslan H, Ertas H. Effects of root canal preparation, various filling techniques and retreatment after filling on vertical root fracture and crack formation. Dent Traumatol, 2015, 31: 302-307.
  • 43. El Nasr HMA, El Kader KGA. Dentinal damage and fracture resistance of oval roots prepared with single-file systems using different kinematics. J Endod, 2014, 40: 849-851.
  • 44. Ashwinkumar V, Krithikadatta J, Surendran S, Velmurugan N. Effect of reciprocating file motion on microcrack formation in root canals: an SEM study. Int Endod J, 2014, 47: 622-627.
  • 45. Kansal R, Rajput A, Talwar S, Roongta R, Verma M. Assessment of dentinal damage during canal preparation using reciprocating and rotary files. J Endod, 2014, 40: 1443-1446.
Year 2021, Volume: 31 Issue: 2, 221 - 227, 15.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.806406

Abstract

References

  • 1. Sathorn C, Palamara JE, Palamara D, Messer HH. Effect of root canal size and external root surface morphology on fracture susceptibility and pattern: a finite element analysis. J Endod, 2005, 31: 288-292.
  • 2. Versluis A, Messer H, Pintado M. Changes in compaction stress distributions in roots resulting from canal preparation. Int Endod J, 2006, 39: 931-939.
  • 3. Wilcox LR, Roskelley C, Sutton T. The relationship of root canal enlargement to finger-spreader induced vertical root fracture. J Endod, 1997, 23: 533-534.
  • 4. Dulaimi SF, Wali Al‐Hashimi M. A comparison of spreader penetration depth and load required during lateral condensation in teeth prepared using various root canal preparation techniques. Int Endod J, 2005, 38: 510-515.
  • 5. Tamse A, Fuss Z, Lustig J, Kaplavi J. An evaluation of endodontically treated vertically fractured teeth. J Endod, 1999, 25: 506-508.
  • 6. Capar ID, Altunsoy M, Arslan H, Ertas H, Aydinbelge HA. Fracture strength of roots instrumented with self-adjusting file and the ProTaper rotary systems. J Endod, 2014, 40: 551-554.
  • 7. Sathorn C, Palamara JE, Messer HH. A comparison of the effects of two canal preparation techniques on root fracture susceptibility and fracture pattern. J Endod, 2005, 31: 283-287.
  • 8. Bergmans L, Van Cleynenbreugel J, Beullens M, Wevers M, Van Meerbeek B, Lambrechts P. Abstract. Int Endod J, 2002, 35: 820-828.
  • 9. Bier CAS, Shemesh H, Tanomaru-Filho M, Wesselink PR, Wu M-K. The ability of different nickel-titanium rotary instruments to induce dentinal damage during canal preparation. J Endod, 2009, 35: 236-238.
  • 10. Aksoy Ç, Keriş EY, Yaman SD, Ocak M, Geneci F, Çelik HH. Evaluation of XP-endo Shaper, Reciproc Blue, and ProTaper Universal NiTi Systems on Dentinal Microcrack Formation Using Micro–Computed Tomography. J Endod, 2019, 45: 338-342.
  • 11. Elnaghy A, Elsaka S. Mechanical properties of ProTaper Gold nickel‐titanium rotary instruments. Int Endod J, 2016, 49: 1073-1078.
  • 12. Uygun A, Kol E, Topcu M, Seckin F, Ersoy I, Tanriver M. Variations in cyclic fatigue resistance among ProTaper Gold, ProTaper Next and ProTaper Universal instruments at different levels. Int Endod J, 2016, 49: 494-499.
  • 13. Karataş E, Gündüz H, Kırıcı D, Arslan H. Incidence of dentinal cracks after root canal preparation with ProTaper Gold, Profile Vortex, F360, Reciproc and ProTaper Universal instruments. Int Endod J, 2016, 49: 905-910.
  • 14. Bayram HM, Bayram E, Ocak M, Uygun AD, Celik HH. Effect of ProTaper Gold, Self-Adjusting File, and XP-endo Shaper instruments on dentinal microcrack formation: a micro–computed tomographic study. J Endod, 2017, 43: 1166-1169.
  • 15. Yared G. Canal preparation using only one Ni‐Ti rotary instrument: preliminary observations. Int Endod J, 2008, 41: 339-344.
  • 16. Berutti E, Chiandussi G, Paolino DS, Scotti N, Cantatore G, Castellucci A, Pasqualini D. Canal shaping with WaveOne Primary reciprocating files and ProTaper system: a comparative study. J Endod, 2012, 38: 505-509.
  • 17. Shen Y, Coil JM, Mo AJ, Wang Z, Hieawy A, Yang Y, Haapasalo M. WaveOne rotary instruments after clinical use. J Endod, 2016, 42: 186-189.
  • 18. Gambarini G, Piasecki L, Di Nardo D, Miccoli G, Di Giorgio G, Carneiro E, Al-Sudani D, Testarelli L. Incidence of deformation and fracture of Twisted File Adaptive instruments after repeated clinical use. J Oral Maxillofac Res, 2016, 7.
  • 19. Pedullà E, Plotino G, Grande N, Avarotti G, Gambarini G, Rapisarda E, Mannocci F. Shaping ability of two nickel–titanium instruments activated by continuous rotation or adaptive motion: a micro-computed tomography study. Clin Oral Investig, 2016, 20: 2227-2233.
  • 20. Duarte PM, da Silva PB, Alcalde MP, Vivan RR, da Rosa RA, Duarte MAH, Só MVR. Canal transportation, centering ability, and cyclic fatigue promoted by Twisted File Adaptive and Navigator EVO instruments at different motions. J Endod, 2018, 44: 1425-1429.
  • 21. Karataş E, Gündüz HA, Kırıcı DÖ, Arslan H, Topçu MÇ, Yeter KY. Dentinal crack formation during root canal preparations by the twisted file adaptive, ProTaper Next, ProTaper Universal, and WaveOne instruments. J Endod, 2015, 41: 261-264.
  • 22. Helfer AR, Melnick S, Schilder H. Determination of the moisture content of vital and pulpless teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 1972, 34: 661-670.
  • 23. Gher Jr ME, Dunlap RM, Anderson MH, Kuhl LV. Clinical survey of fractured teeth. J Am Dent Assoc, 1987, 114: 174-177.
  • 24. Gutmann JL. The dentin-root complex: anatomic and biologic considerations in restoring endodontically treated teeth. J Prosthet Dent, 1992, 67: 458-467.
  • 25. Pilo R, Corcino G, Tamse A. Residual dentin thickness in mandibular premolars prepared with hand and rotatory instruments. J Endod, 1998, 24: 401-404.
  • 26. Rivera EM, Walton RE. Longitudinal tooth fractures: findings that contribute to complex endodontic diagnoses. Endod Topics, 2007, 16: 82-111.
  • 27. Obermayr G, Walton RE, Leary JM, Krell KV. Vertical root fracture and relative deformation during obturation and post cementation. J Prosthet Dent, 1991, 66: 181-187.
  • 28. Ertas H, Sagsen B, Arslan H, Er O, Ertas ET. Effects of physical and morphological properties of roots on fracture resistance. Eur J Dent, 2014, 8: 261-264.
  • 29. Yamada RS, Armas A, Goldman M, Lin PS. A scanning electron microscopic comparison of a high volume final flush with several irrigating solutions: Part 3. J Endod, 1983, 9: 137-142.
  • 30. Ozdemir HO, Buzoglu HD, Çalt S, Çehreli ZC, Varol E, Temel A. Chemical and ultramorphologic effects of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and sodium hypochlorite in young and old root canal dentin. J Endod, 2012, 38: 204-208.
  • 31. Teixeira C, Felippe M, Felippe W. The effect of application time of EDTA and NaOCl on intracanal smear layer removal: an SEM analysis. Int Endod J, 2005, 38: 285-290.
  • 32. Barutçugil Ç, Arslan H, Yılmaz CB, Yalçın M. Kök kanal tedavisi yapılmış molar dişlerde irrigasyon solüsyonlarının kırılma dirençleri üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg, 2013, 23: 208-213.
  • 33. Schäfer E, Zandbiglari T, Schäfer J. Influence of resin-based adhesive root canal fillings on the resistance to fracture of endodontically treated roots: an in vitro preliminary study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 2007, 103: 274-279.
  • 34. Karapinar Kazandag M, Sunay H, Tanalp J, Bayirli G. Fracture resistance of roots using different canal filling systems. Int Endod J, 2009, 42: 705-710.
  • 35. Jainaen A, Palamara J, Messer H. The effect of resin‐based sealers on fracture properties of dentine. Int Endod J, 2009, 42: 136-143.
  • 36. Topçuoğlu HS, Arslan H, Keleş A, Köseoğlu M. Fracture resistance of roots filled with three different obturation techniques. Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal, 2012, 17: e528.
  • 37. Ersoy I, Evcil MS. Evaluation of the effect of different root canal obturation techniques using two root canal sealers on the fracture resistance of endodontically treated roots. Microsc Res Tech, 2015, 78: 404-407.
  • 38. Bergmans L, Van Cleynenbreugel J, Wevers M, Lambrechts P. Mechanical root canal preparation with NiTi rotary instruments: rationale, performance and safety. Am J Dent, 2001, 14: 324-333.
  • 39. Tavanafar S, Karimpour A, Karimpour H, Saleh AM, Saeed MH. Effect of different instrumentation techniques on vertical root fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth. J Dent, 2015, 16: 50.
  • 40. Yusufoglu Sİ, Akman M, Akbulut MB, Eldeniz AÜ. Fracture resistance of roots enlarged with various rotary systems and obturated with different sealers. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects, 2019, 13: 215.
  • 41. Yoldas O, Yilmaz S, Atakan G, Kuden C, Kasan Z. Dentinal microcrack formation during root canal preparations by different NiTi rotary instruments and the self-adjusting file. J Endod, 2012, 38: 232-235.
  • 42. Capar ID, Saygili G, Ergun H, Gok T, Arslan H, Ertas H. Effects of root canal preparation, various filling techniques and retreatment after filling on vertical root fracture and crack formation. Dent Traumatol, 2015, 31: 302-307.
  • 43. El Nasr HMA, El Kader KGA. Dentinal damage and fracture resistance of oval roots prepared with single-file systems using different kinematics. J Endod, 2014, 40: 849-851.
  • 44. Ashwinkumar V, Krithikadatta J, Surendran S, Velmurugan N. Effect of reciprocating file motion on microcrack formation in root canals: an SEM study. Int Endod J, 2014, 47: 622-627.
  • 45. Kansal R, Rajput A, Talwar S, Roongta R, Verma M. Assessment of dentinal damage during canal preparation using reciprocating and rotary files. J Endod, 2014, 40: 1443-1446.
There are 45 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Dentistry
Journal Section Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Ahmet Demirhan Uygun This is me

Halit Aladağ This is me 0000-0001-6794-3845

Publication Date April 15, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 31 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Uygun, A. D., & Aladağ, H. (2021). FARKLI NİKEL-TİTANYUM DÖNER ALET SİSTEMLERİNİN FARKLI KİNEMATİKLERDE KULLANIMININ ENDODONTİK TEDAVİ GÖRMÜŞ KÖKLERİN KIRILMA DİRENCİNE OLAN ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(2), 221-227. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.806406
AMA Uygun AD, Aladağ H. FARKLI NİKEL-TİTANYUM DÖNER ALET SİSTEMLERİNİN FARKLI KİNEMATİKLERDE KULLANIMININ ENDODONTİK TEDAVİ GÖRMÜŞ KÖKLERİN KIRILMA DİRENCİNE OLAN ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. April 2021;31(2):221-227. doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.806406
Chicago Uygun, Ahmet Demirhan, and Halit Aladağ. “FARKLI NİKEL-TİTANYUM DÖNER ALET SİSTEMLERİNİN FARKLI KİNEMATİKLERDE KULLANIMININ ENDODONTİK TEDAVİ GÖRMÜŞ KÖKLERİN KIRILMA DİRENCİNE OLAN ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 31, no. 2 (April 2021): 221-27. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.806406.
EndNote Uygun AD, Aladağ H (April 1, 2021) FARKLI NİKEL-TİTANYUM DÖNER ALET SİSTEMLERİNİN FARKLI KİNEMATİKLERDE KULLANIMININ ENDODONTİK TEDAVİ GÖRMÜŞ KÖKLERİN KIRILMA DİRENCİNE OLAN ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 31 2 221–227.
IEEE A. D. Uygun and H. Aladağ, “FARKLI NİKEL-TİTANYUM DÖNER ALET SİSTEMLERİNİN FARKLI KİNEMATİKLERDE KULLANIMININ ENDODONTİK TEDAVİ GÖRMÜŞ KÖKLERİN KIRILMA DİRENCİNE OLAN ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ”, Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 221–227, 2021, doi: 10.17567/ataunidfd.806406.
ISNAD Uygun, Ahmet Demirhan - Aladağ, Halit. “FARKLI NİKEL-TİTANYUM DÖNER ALET SİSTEMLERİNİN FARKLI KİNEMATİKLERDE KULLANIMININ ENDODONTİK TEDAVİ GÖRMÜŞ KÖKLERİN KIRILMA DİRENCİNE OLAN ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 31/2 (April 2021), 221-227. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.806406.
JAMA Uygun AD, Aladağ H. FARKLI NİKEL-TİTANYUM DÖNER ALET SİSTEMLERİNİN FARKLI KİNEMATİKLERDE KULLANIMININ ENDODONTİK TEDAVİ GÖRMÜŞ KÖKLERİN KIRILMA DİRENCİNE OLAN ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2021;31:221–227.
MLA Uygun, Ahmet Demirhan and Halit Aladağ. “FARKLI NİKEL-TİTANYUM DÖNER ALET SİSTEMLERİNİN FARKLI KİNEMATİKLERDE KULLANIMININ ENDODONTİK TEDAVİ GÖRMÜŞ KÖKLERİN KIRILMA DİRENCİNE OLAN ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 31, no. 2, 2021, pp. 221-7, doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.806406.
Vancouver Uygun AD, Aladağ H. FARKLI NİKEL-TİTANYUM DÖNER ALET SİSTEMLERİNİN FARKLI KİNEMATİKLERDE KULLANIMININ ENDODONTİK TEDAVİ GÖRMÜŞ KÖKLERİN KIRILMA DİRENCİNE OLAN ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2021;31(2):221-7.

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