KÜLTÜRLERARASI (ÇOK KÜLTÜRLÜ) HEMŞİRELİK EĞİTİMİ

Abstract

Son 50 yılda hemşirelikte kültürlerarası bakım kavramı yeni bir disiplin olarak ortaya çıkmıştır ve giderek ilgi görmektedir. Farklı kültüre sahip hemşireler, benzer biçimde farklı kültürel özellikleri olan bireylere, ailelere ve toplum gruplarına bakım verirler. Hemşirelik bakımı, bakım alan bireyin kültürel özelliklerinden etkilenir. Bunun yanı sıra, hemşirenin kültürü de planladığı bakım girişimlerini biçimlendirir, hemşirelik bakımını etkiler. Bu makalede kültürlerarası hemşirelik bakımının amacı, önemi, bu bakıma karşıt görüşler ve engeller açıklanmıştır. Hemşirelerin kültürlerarası bakımı nitelikli biçimde verebilmeleri açısından, kültürlerarası hemşirelik eğitiminde yararlanılacak kuramlara kısaca değinilmiştir. Hemşirelik eğitim programlarının kültürlerarası bakım yaklaşımı ile düzenlenmesi için eğitim yöntemlerine örnekler verilmiş, öneriler getirilmiştir.

Keywords

• Kültürlerarası hemşirelik eğitimi, eğitim yöntemleri, hemşirelik eğitimi

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