PRENATAL PERİODONTAL HASTALIKLARDA GÜNCEL YAKLAŞIMLAR VE HEMŞİRELİK BAKIMI

Abstract

Prenatal periodontal hastalıklar gebelikte meydana gelen fizyolojik ve hormonal değişimler sonucu ortaya çıkan, dişetinin enfeksiyonu nedeniyle meydana gelen diş kaybı ile sonuçlanan hastalıklardır. Diş ve dişetinde meydana gelen enfeksiyonlar gebelikte; düşük doğum ağırlıklı yenidoğan, abortus, preeklemsi, preterm eylem gibi önemli sağlık sorunlarını beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu nedenle gebelere ağız ve diş sağlığı alışkanlıkları kazandırmak ve hastalıkları önceden saptayabilmek önemlidir. Ancak gebelikte diş hekimi kontrolleri oldukça düşük seviyededir. Sağlık çalışanlarının bu konuya yeterince önem vermemesi ve farkındalığının olmaması gebelikte ağız ve diş sağlığını olumsuz etkilemektedir. Gebelerle her türlü sağlık kuruluşunda en fazla iletişim kuran sağlık profesyonelleri olarak hemşirelerin bu konudaki farkındalığının ve bilgi düzeyinin arttırılması önemlidir. Bu sayede periodontal hastalıklar nedeniyle gebelikte meydana gelebilecek önemli sağlık problemleri önlenebilir. Bu derlemenin amacı prenatal periodontal hastalıklarda güncel yaklaşımlar ve hemşirelik bakımını literatür doğrultusunda incelemektir. Literatür bilgileri Pubmed, Cochrane, Google Scholar, Akademik Google ve Ulakbim veri tabanı kullanılarak elde edilmiştir.

Keywords

• gebelik
• hemşirelik bakımı
• periodontal hastalıklar

CURRENT APPROACHES IN PRENATAL PERIODONTAL DISEASES AND NURSING CARE

Abstract

Prenatal periodontal diseases are diseases, which result in physiological and hormonal changes that occur in pregnancy, resulting in loss of teeth due to infection of the gingiva. Infection from teeth and gingiva brings important health problems such as low birth weight newborns, abortus, preeclampsia and preterm labor with low birth. For this reason, it is important to provide oral and dental health habits of the pregnant women and to be able to predict disease in advance. However, dental control in pregnancy is quite low. The fact that health professionals do not pay enough attention to this issue and their lack of awareness are among the important reasons for this situation. It is important to increase the level of awareness and knowledge of nurses in this regard as health professionals who communicate with pregnancies most often in any health establishment. In this respect, important health problems that can occur in pregnancy due to periodontal diseases can be prevented. The aim of this review is to examine current approaches and nursing care in the prenatal periodontal diseases. The literature information was obtained using Pubmed, Cochrane, Google Scholar, Academic Google and Ulakbim database.

Keywords

• Pregnancy
• Nursing care
• Periodontal diseases

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