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ASSESSMENT OF NURSING AND TECHNICAL SCIENCES STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF THE HEALTH LOCUS OF CONTROL

Year 2019, Volume: 22 Issue: 4, 225 - 230, 19.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.17049/ataunihem.430632

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Aim: This research aimed to assess the perception of the health locus of control in nursing and technical sciences students.

Methods: The study conducted at one state university in 2014 and consisted of 413 (192 nursing, 222 technical sciences) students. Data were obtained with the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale, and a survey about the socio-demographic and some of the health behaviors of students and evaluated with percentage, frequency, median, standard deviation, ANOVA, t and Tukey tests.

Results: The school type of students were observed to affect their health locus of control perceptions. Students who exercised regularly had more internal control, whereas students who do not drink alcohol were more deterministic in terms of their health. 

Conclusion: Students should be encouraged to improve a sense of responsibility in health and disease, and enhance internal health locus of control. 






Keywords: Health Locus of Control; University Student; Health


ÖZ 


Hemşirelik ve Teknik Bilimler Öğrencilerinin Sağlık Kontrol Odağı Algılarının Değerlendirilmesi 


Amaç: Bu araştırma hemşirelik ve teknik bilimler öğrencilerinin sağlık kontrol odağı algılarının değerlendirilmesi amacıyla planlandı.


Yöntem: Bu araştırmanın örneklemeni, 2014 yılında bir devlet üniversitesinde eğitim gören 413 öğrenci (192 hemşirelik, 222 teknik bilimler öğrencisi). Veriler Çok Boyutlu Sağlık Kontrol Odağı Ölçeği ve literatür doğrultusunda hazırlanan, katılımcıların sosyo-demografik özellikleri ile, bazı sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarını sorgulayan anket formu ile toplandı. Elde edilen veriler yüzde, sıklık, ortalama, standart sapma, ANOVA, t testi ve Tukey testi kullanılarak değerlendirildi. 


Bulgular: Eğitim görülen okul türü, kişilerin sağlık kontrol odağı algıları üzerinde etkilidir.  Düzenli olarak egzersiz yapan öğrenciler sağlıkları ile ilgili daha güçlü içsel kontrole sahipken, alkol kullanmayan öğrencilerin ise sağlıklarıyla ilişkili daha kaderci bir tutum sergiledikleri belirlendi. 


Sonuç: Öğrenciler kendi sağlıklarıyla ilgili olarak sorumluluk alma konusunda cesaretlendirilmeli, öğrencilerin içsel sağlık kontrol odağı algıları geliştirilmelidir


Anahtar Kelimeler: Sağlık Kontrol Odağı; Üniversite Öğrencisi; Sağlık


References

  • Aksoy, T., Uçar H. Healthy lifestyle behaviors of nursing students. Journal of Hacettepe University Faculty of Nursing 2014; 53-67.
  • Cuenca-García, M., Huybrechts, I., Ruiz, J., Ortega, F., Ottevaere, C., Gonzalez-Gross, M., … Castillo, M.J. Clustering of multiple lifestyle behaviors and health- related fitness in European adolescents. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior 2013; 45, 549-557. doi:10.1016/j.jneb.2013.02.006
  • Foster, D.W., Young, C.M., Bryan, J., Steers, M.R., Yeung, N.C., Prokhorov, A.V.Interactions among drinking identity, gender and decisional balance in predicting alcohol use and problems among college students. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 2014; 143, 198–205. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.07.024
  • Hallal, P.C., Andersen, B.L., Bull, F.C., Guthold, R., Haskell, W., Ekelund, U.Global physical activity levels: surveillance progress, pitfalls, and prospects. Lancet 2012; 21, 247-57. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60646-1
  • He, K., Kramer, E., Houser, R.F., Chomitz, V.R., Hacker, K.A. Defining and understanding healthy lifestyles choices for adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health 2004; 35, 26–33. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2003.09.004
  • Johnson, J.L., Ratner, P.A., Tucker, R.S., Bottorff, J.R., Zumbo, B., Prkachin, K.M., Shoveller, J. Development of a multidimensional measure of tobacco dependence in adolescence. Addictive Behaviors 2005; 30, 501–515. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.07.006
  • Kelly, S.A., Melnyk, B.M., Jacobson, D.L., O’Haver, J.A. Correlates among healthy lifestyle cognitive beliefs, healthy lifestyle choices, social support, and healthy behaviors in adolescents: implications for behavioral change strategies and future research. Journal of Pediatric Health Care 2011; 25 (4), 216-223. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2010.03.002
  • Kuntsche, E., Wicki, M., Windlin, B., Roberts, C., Gabhainn, S.N., Van Der Sluijs,W., … Demetrovics, Z. Drinking motives mediate cultural differences but not gender differences in adolescent alcohol use. Journal of Adolescent Health 2014; 56 (3), 1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.10.267
  • Kuwahara, A., Nishino, Y., Ohkubo, T., Tsuji, I., Hisamichi, S., Hosokawa, T. Reliability and validity of the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale in Japan: relationship with demographic factors and health-related behavior. The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine 2004, 203(1), 37-45.
  • Kuznar-Kamınska, B., Brajer, B., Batura-Gabryel, H. Tobacco smoking behavior among high school students in Poland. Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 2008; 59 (6), 393-9.
  • Ozen, Ş., Arı, M., Gören, S., Palancı, Y., Sır, A. Rates of smoking and alcohol use among class-1 and class-6 medical faculty students. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry 2005; 6: 92-98.
  • Sinha, D.N., Upta, P.C. Tobacco use among students and school personnel in India. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2007; 8, 417-21.
  • Sonay Kurt, A., Savaşer, S. The effect of re-mission video game on the quality of life of adolescents with cancer. Turkish Journal of Oncology 2013; 28(2), 51-58. doi: 10.5505/tjoncol.2013.914
  • Steptoe, A., Wardle, J. Locus of control and health behavior revisited: a multivariate analysis of young adults from 18 countries. British Journal of Psychology 2001; 92, 659-672.
  • Tabak, R., Akköse, K. Health locus of control perception of adolescents, and its effects on their health behaviors. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin 2006; 5(2), 118-130.
  • Tot, Ş., Yazıcı, K., Yazıcı, A.E., Erdem, P., Bal, N., Metin, Ö., Çamdeviren, H. The prevalence of smoking and alcohol use and related socio-demographic variables among students of Mersin University. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry 2002; 3, 227- 231.
  • Üstündağ Budak, M., Mocan-Aydın G. The role of personality factors in predicting the reported physical health symptoms of Turkish college students. Adolescence 2005; 40 (159), 559-72.
  • Vakeflliu, Y., Argjiri, D., Peposhi, I., Agron, S., Melani, A.S. Tobacco smoking habits, beliefs and attitudes among medical students in Tirana, Albania. Preventive Medicine 2002; 34, 370-3. doi 10.1006/pmed.2001.0994
  • Von Bothmer, M.I., Fridlund, B. Gender differences in health habits and in motivation for a healthy lifestyle among Swedish university students. Nursing & Health Sciences 2005; 7(2),107-118. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2018.2005.00227.x
  • Wallston, K.A., Wallston, B.S., DeVellis, R. Development of the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control (MHLC) scales. Health Education Monographs 1978; 6, 160– 170.
  • Yazıcı, H., Şahin, M. The relationship between smoking attitudes and smoking status of university students. Kastamonu Education Journal 2005; 13 (2), 455-466.
  • Yiğit, Ş., Khorshid, L. Alcohol use and dependence among the students attending Ege University Faculty of Science. Journal of Dependence 2006; 7(1), 24-30.

ASSESSMENT OF NURSING AND TECHNICAL SCIENCES STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF THE HEALTH LOCUS OF CONTROL

Year 2019, Volume: 22 Issue: 4, 225 - 230, 19.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.17049/ataunihem.430632

Abstract

Aim: This
research aimed to assess the perception of the health locus of control in
nursing and technical sciences students.

Methods: The study conducted
at one state university in 2014 and consisted of 413 (192 nursing, 222
technical sciences) students. Data were obtained with the Multidimensional
Health Locus of Control Scale, and a survey about the socio-demographic and
some of the health behaviors of students and evaluated with percentage,
frequency, median, standard deviation, ANOVA, t and Tukey tests.

Results: The
school type of students were observed to affect their health locus of control
perceptions. Students who exercised regularly had more internal control, whereas
students who do not drink alcohol were more deterministic in terms of their
health.







Conclusion: Students
should be encouraged to improve a sense of responsibility in health and
disease, and enhance internal health locus of control. 

References

  • Aksoy, T., Uçar H. Healthy lifestyle behaviors of nursing students. Journal of Hacettepe University Faculty of Nursing 2014; 53-67.
  • Cuenca-García, M., Huybrechts, I., Ruiz, J., Ortega, F., Ottevaere, C., Gonzalez-Gross, M., … Castillo, M.J. Clustering of multiple lifestyle behaviors and health- related fitness in European adolescents. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior 2013; 45, 549-557. doi:10.1016/j.jneb.2013.02.006
  • Foster, D.W., Young, C.M., Bryan, J., Steers, M.R., Yeung, N.C., Prokhorov, A.V.Interactions among drinking identity, gender and decisional balance in predicting alcohol use and problems among college students. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 2014; 143, 198–205. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.07.024
  • Hallal, P.C., Andersen, B.L., Bull, F.C., Guthold, R., Haskell, W., Ekelund, U.Global physical activity levels: surveillance progress, pitfalls, and prospects. Lancet 2012; 21, 247-57. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60646-1
  • He, K., Kramer, E., Houser, R.F., Chomitz, V.R., Hacker, K.A. Defining and understanding healthy lifestyles choices for adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health 2004; 35, 26–33. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2003.09.004
  • Johnson, J.L., Ratner, P.A., Tucker, R.S., Bottorff, J.R., Zumbo, B., Prkachin, K.M., Shoveller, J. Development of a multidimensional measure of tobacco dependence in adolescence. Addictive Behaviors 2005; 30, 501–515. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.07.006
  • Kelly, S.A., Melnyk, B.M., Jacobson, D.L., O’Haver, J.A. Correlates among healthy lifestyle cognitive beliefs, healthy lifestyle choices, social support, and healthy behaviors in adolescents: implications for behavioral change strategies and future research. Journal of Pediatric Health Care 2011; 25 (4), 216-223. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2010.03.002
  • Kuntsche, E., Wicki, M., Windlin, B., Roberts, C., Gabhainn, S.N., Van Der Sluijs,W., … Demetrovics, Z. Drinking motives mediate cultural differences but not gender differences in adolescent alcohol use. Journal of Adolescent Health 2014; 56 (3), 1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.10.267
  • Kuwahara, A., Nishino, Y., Ohkubo, T., Tsuji, I., Hisamichi, S., Hosokawa, T. Reliability and validity of the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale in Japan: relationship with demographic factors and health-related behavior. The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine 2004, 203(1), 37-45.
  • Kuznar-Kamınska, B., Brajer, B., Batura-Gabryel, H. Tobacco smoking behavior among high school students in Poland. Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 2008; 59 (6), 393-9.
  • Ozen, Ş., Arı, M., Gören, S., Palancı, Y., Sır, A. Rates of smoking and alcohol use among class-1 and class-6 medical faculty students. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry 2005; 6: 92-98.
  • Sinha, D.N., Upta, P.C. Tobacco use among students and school personnel in India. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2007; 8, 417-21.
  • Sonay Kurt, A., Savaşer, S. The effect of re-mission video game on the quality of life of adolescents with cancer. Turkish Journal of Oncology 2013; 28(2), 51-58. doi: 10.5505/tjoncol.2013.914
  • Steptoe, A., Wardle, J. Locus of control and health behavior revisited: a multivariate analysis of young adults from 18 countries. British Journal of Psychology 2001; 92, 659-672.
  • Tabak, R., Akköse, K. Health locus of control perception of adolescents, and its effects on their health behaviors. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin 2006; 5(2), 118-130.
  • Tot, Ş., Yazıcı, K., Yazıcı, A.E., Erdem, P., Bal, N., Metin, Ö., Çamdeviren, H. The prevalence of smoking and alcohol use and related socio-demographic variables among students of Mersin University. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry 2002; 3, 227- 231.
  • Üstündağ Budak, M., Mocan-Aydın G. The role of personality factors in predicting the reported physical health symptoms of Turkish college students. Adolescence 2005; 40 (159), 559-72.
  • Vakeflliu, Y., Argjiri, D., Peposhi, I., Agron, S., Melani, A.S. Tobacco smoking habits, beliefs and attitudes among medical students in Tirana, Albania. Preventive Medicine 2002; 34, 370-3. doi 10.1006/pmed.2001.0994
  • Von Bothmer, M.I., Fridlund, B. Gender differences in health habits and in motivation for a healthy lifestyle among Swedish university students. Nursing & Health Sciences 2005; 7(2),107-118. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2018.2005.00227.x
  • Wallston, K.A., Wallston, B.S., DeVellis, R. Development of the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control (MHLC) scales. Health Education Monographs 1978; 6, 160– 170.
  • Yazıcı, H., Şahin, M. The relationship between smoking attitudes and smoking status of university students. Kastamonu Education Journal 2005; 13 (2), 455-466.
  • Yiğit, Ş., Khorshid, L. Alcohol use and dependence among the students attending Ege University Faculty of Science. Journal of Dependence 2006; 7(1), 24-30.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ebru Önler 0000-0003-2117-1952

Tülin Yıldız 0000-0002-4981-6671

Birol Topçu 0000-0003-0771-2505

Semiha Bahar This is me 0000-0002-1768-052X

Mehmet Can Güler This is me 0000-0001-6592-2610

Publication Date December 19, 2019
Submission Date June 5, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 22 Issue: 4

Cite

Vancouver Önler E, Yıldız T, Topçu B, Bahar S, Güler MC. ASSESSMENT OF NURSING AND TECHNICAL SCIENCES STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF THE HEALTH LOCUS OF CONTROL. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019;22(4):225-30.

Journal is listed in the EBSCO CINAHL Database since 2019.

Journal of Anatolian Nursing and Health Sciences is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 (CC BY-NC 4.0)

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