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AVRUPA BİRLİĞİNE ÜYELİK SÜRECİNDEKİ TÜRKİYE’NİN YENİLİK KRİTERLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Year 2010, Volume: 24 Issue: 4, 47 - 64, 06.07.2011

Abstract

Türkiye, Avrupa Birliği (AB) yolunda uzun yıllardır siyasi bir
politika kapsamında ilerlemektedir. Yenilik, üyelik sürecinde ve küresel
Dünya’ya entegre olma anlamında önemli bir kriter olarak göze çarpmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada yenilik kriterlerinin belirlenmesi için literatür taraması yapılmış
ve AB istatistik veritabanından veriler elde edilmiştir. Veriler karşılaştırmalı
olarak değişkenlere bağlı olarak incelenmiş ve faktör analizi yapılarak
değerlendirilmiştir. Üye ülkeler ile üye olmayan ülkeler arasındaki farkı yaratan
değişkenlerin ayrıştırılması için diskriminant analizi icra edilmiştir. Türkiye,
kullanılan değişkenler ışığında incelendiğinde AB üyesi ülke olarak
sınıflandırılmıştır. Benzerliğin teyit edilmesi için hiyerarşik ve hiyerarşik
olmayan kümeleme analizleri icra edilmiş ve sonuçları gösterilmiştir. Sonuçta
bulgular tartışılarak Türkiye’nin yenilik politikası ile ilgili önerilerde
bulunulmuştur.

References

  • Aghion P. ve Howitt P. (1998), “Endogenous Growth Theory” MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
  • Albayrak, A.S. (2006), Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli İstatistik Teknikleri. Asil Yayın Dağıtım A.Ş., Ankara.
  • Archibugi D., Pianta M., (1994), “Aggregate Convergence And Sectoral Specialization in Innovation”, Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 4, pp.17–33.
  • Archibugi D., Denni M. ve Filippetti A., (2009), “The Technological Capabilities of Nations: The State of The Art of Synthetic Indicators” Technological Forecasting & Social Change 77,pp. 917-931.
  • Castellacci F. (2008), “Innovation and the Competitiveness of Industries: Comparing the Mainstream and the Evolutionary Approaches”, Technological Forecasting &Social Change 75 pp.984–1006.
  • EUROSTAT, http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/statistics /themes S.E.T:25.02.2010.
  • EU, (2007) European Commission, Directorate-General for Enterprise and Industry, Global Innovation Scoreboard 2006 Report, Brussels.
  • Grant R.M., (1996), “Prospering in Dynamically-Competitive Environments: Organizational Capability as Knowledge Integration”, Organ. Science 7 ,pp.375–387.
  • Hemert P. ve Nijkamp P. (2010), “Knowledge Investments, Business R&D and Innovativeness of Countries: A Qualitative Meta-Analytic Comparison” Technological Forecasting & Social Change 77,pp. 369-384.
  • İyidoğan S. (2003) “Avrupa Birliği Sanayi ve Teknoloji Politikaları Paradoksu” Dünden Bugüne Avrupa Birliği Dergisi, Ekim, Boyut Yayıncılık, İstanbul. Klecka, W. (1980), Discriminant Analysis. Sage Publications.London.
  • Lachenbruch P.A. (1975), Discriminant Analysis. Hafner Press. London.
  • Laursen K., Salter A., (2005), “The Fruits of Intellectual Production: Economics And Scientific Specialization Among OECD Countries”, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 29, pp.289–308.
  • Loikkanen T., Ahlqvist T., Pellinen P., (2009), “The Role of The Technology Barometer In Assessing The Performance of The National Innovation System” Technological Forecasting & Social Change 76,pp. 1177-1186.
  • Rongping M. ve Wan Q., (2008), “The Development of Science and Technology in China: A Comparison with India and The United States” Technology in Society, 30, pp.319-329.
  • Shapira P. ve Youtie J., (2006), “Measures For Knowledge-Based Economic Development: Introducing Data Mining Techniques To Economic Developers In The State of Georgia And The US South” Technological Forecasting & Social Change 73,pp. 950–965.
  • Tseng C., (2009), “Technological Innovation and Knowledge Network in Asia: Evidence From Comparison of Information and Communication Technologies Among Six Countries” Technological Forecasting & Social Change 76,pp. 654-663.
  • Unido, (2005), Industrial Development Report. Capability Building For Catching-Up, Historical, Empirical And Policy Dimensions, Unido, Vienna.
  • Unctad, (2005), World investment report, Transnational Corporations and the Internationalization of R&D, UNCTAD, Geneve.
  • Uzkurt Cevahir, (2008), Yenilik Yönetimi ve Yenilikçi Örgüt Kültürü, Beta Basım A.Ş. Bayrampaşa, İstanbul.
  • WEF, (2004), World Economic Forum, The Global Competitiveness Report, Palgrave Macmillan, Houndmills.
  • WEF, (2005), World Economic Forum, The Global Competitiveness Report, Palgrave Macmillan, Houndmills.
  • WEF, (2006), World Economic Forum, The Global Competitivenepp Report, Palgrave Macmillan, Houndmills.
  • Worldbank, (2010), http://info.worldbank.org/etools/kam2/KAM_page5.asp S.E.T.: 05.03.2010.
Year 2010, Volume: 24 Issue: 4, 47 - 64, 06.07.2011

Abstract

References

  • Aghion P. ve Howitt P. (1998), “Endogenous Growth Theory” MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
  • Albayrak, A.S. (2006), Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli İstatistik Teknikleri. Asil Yayın Dağıtım A.Ş., Ankara.
  • Archibugi D., Pianta M., (1994), “Aggregate Convergence And Sectoral Specialization in Innovation”, Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 4, pp.17–33.
  • Archibugi D., Denni M. ve Filippetti A., (2009), “The Technological Capabilities of Nations: The State of The Art of Synthetic Indicators” Technological Forecasting & Social Change 77,pp. 917-931.
  • Castellacci F. (2008), “Innovation and the Competitiveness of Industries: Comparing the Mainstream and the Evolutionary Approaches”, Technological Forecasting &Social Change 75 pp.984–1006.
  • EUROSTAT, http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/statistics /themes S.E.T:25.02.2010.
  • EU, (2007) European Commission, Directorate-General for Enterprise and Industry, Global Innovation Scoreboard 2006 Report, Brussels.
  • Grant R.M., (1996), “Prospering in Dynamically-Competitive Environments: Organizational Capability as Knowledge Integration”, Organ. Science 7 ,pp.375–387.
  • Hemert P. ve Nijkamp P. (2010), “Knowledge Investments, Business R&D and Innovativeness of Countries: A Qualitative Meta-Analytic Comparison” Technological Forecasting & Social Change 77,pp. 369-384.
  • İyidoğan S. (2003) “Avrupa Birliği Sanayi ve Teknoloji Politikaları Paradoksu” Dünden Bugüne Avrupa Birliği Dergisi, Ekim, Boyut Yayıncılık, İstanbul. Klecka, W. (1980), Discriminant Analysis. Sage Publications.London.
  • Lachenbruch P.A. (1975), Discriminant Analysis. Hafner Press. London.
  • Laursen K., Salter A., (2005), “The Fruits of Intellectual Production: Economics And Scientific Specialization Among OECD Countries”, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 29, pp.289–308.
  • Loikkanen T., Ahlqvist T., Pellinen P., (2009), “The Role of The Technology Barometer In Assessing The Performance of The National Innovation System” Technological Forecasting & Social Change 76,pp. 1177-1186.
  • Rongping M. ve Wan Q., (2008), “The Development of Science and Technology in China: A Comparison with India and The United States” Technology in Society, 30, pp.319-329.
  • Shapira P. ve Youtie J., (2006), “Measures For Knowledge-Based Economic Development: Introducing Data Mining Techniques To Economic Developers In The State of Georgia And The US South” Technological Forecasting & Social Change 73,pp. 950–965.
  • Tseng C., (2009), “Technological Innovation and Knowledge Network in Asia: Evidence From Comparison of Information and Communication Technologies Among Six Countries” Technological Forecasting & Social Change 76,pp. 654-663.
  • Unido, (2005), Industrial Development Report. Capability Building For Catching-Up, Historical, Empirical And Policy Dimensions, Unido, Vienna.
  • Unctad, (2005), World investment report, Transnational Corporations and the Internationalization of R&D, UNCTAD, Geneve.
  • Uzkurt Cevahir, (2008), Yenilik Yönetimi ve Yenilikçi Örgüt Kültürü, Beta Basım A.Ş. Bayrampaşa, İstanbul.
  • WEF, (2004), World Economic Forum, The Global Competitiveness Report, Palgrave Macmillan, Houndmills.
  • WEF, (2005), World Economic Forum, The Global Competitiveness Report, Palgrave Macmillan, Houndmills.
  • WEF, (2006), World Economic Forum, The Global Competitivenepp Report, Palgrave Macmillan, Houndmills.
  • Worldbank, (2010), http://info.worldbank.org/etools/kam2/KAM_page5.asp S.E.T.: 05.03.2010.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language tr;en
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Serhat Burmaoğlu This is me

Publication Date July 6, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2010 Volume: 24 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Burmaoğlu, S. (2011). AVRUPA BİRLİĞİNE ÜYELİK SÜRECİNDEKİ TÜRKİYE’NİN YENİLİK KRİTERLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 24(4), 47-64.

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