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RİSK SERMAYESİ DESTEKLİ GİRİŞİMLERİN FİYATLANDIRILMASI ve FİYATLANDIRMADA KULLANILAN İSKONTO ORANI

Year 2008, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 275 - 297, 18.02.2010

Abstract

Risk sermayesi şirketlerinin yatırımı; toplanan fonların iyi tanımlanmış bir
nakde dönüştürme stratejisi ile özel ya da halka açılmamış girişimlere finansman
dışı know-how desteği ile birlikte doğrudan öz sermaye şeklinde aktarılmasını
amaçlayan profesyonel bir yatırım işlemidir. Bu yatırım işlemi belirli bir süreç
dahilinde gerçekleştirilir. Bu sürecin en önemli aşamalarından biri, risk sermayesi
şirketlerinin finansman sağlamaya karar verdikleri girişimleri fiyatlandırdıkları
aşamadır. Risk sermayesi destekli yatırımların değerlendirmesini diğer yatırım
türlerinin değerlendirmesinden ayıran en belirgin özellik, başlangıç ve erken
aşama girişimlerle ilgili verilerin çok kullanışlı olmaması veya girişimin sadece
kağıt üzerinde bir fikir olması nedeniyle yüksek belirsizlik taşımaları ve buna
bağlı olarak fiyatlandırmada kullanılan yüksek iskonto oranlarıdır. Bu çalışmada,
risk sermayesi yatırımlarının fiyatlandırılmasındaki farklılığı ortaya koyacak
şekilde hem fiyatlandırma sürecine ilişkin bir çerçeve çizilmiş ve hem de risk
sermayesi fiyatlandırma metodu olarak isimlendirilen yöntem açıklanmıştır. İlave
olarak, risk sermayesi şirketlerinin yüksek iskonto oranı kullanma nedenleri
tartışılmıştır.

References

  • Bartlett, Joseph W., Equity Finance: Venture Capital, Buyouts, Restructure and Reorganizations, John Wiley & Sons Publications, Second Edition, Volume 1, New York, 1995.
  • Bhagat, Sanjai, “Why Do Venture Capitalists Use Such Discount Rates?”, University of Colorado at Boulder Press, pp:1-6, 2005.
  • Brealey, Richard, Myers, Stewart, Principles of Corporate Finance, McGraw- Hill, New York, 2003.
  • Bulut, Halil İbrahim, “Risk Sermayesi Yatırımlarının Fiyatlandırılması”, İktisat, İşletme ve Finans Dergisi, Sayı: 213, ss: 89-101, 2003.
  • Carpentier, Cecile; Suret, Jean, “How Useful is Venture Capital? Evidence from Capital Pool Companies”, http://www.fsa.ulaval.ca/html/fileadmin/pdf/ Ecole_ comptabilite/Publications/2003-09-1.pdf, (13.02.2006).
  • Ceylan, Ali, Finansal Teknikler, Ekin Kitabevi Yayınları, 4.Baskı, Bursa, 2002.
  • Downes, John; Jordan, Eliot Goodman, Dictionary of Finance and Investment Terms, New York, 1987.
  • Fried, Vance H.; Hisrich, Robert D., “Toward a Model of Venture Capital Investment Decision Making”, Financial Management, Vol: 23, No:3, pp: 28-37, 1994.
  • Ge, Dingkun; Mahoney, James; Mahoney, Joseph, “New Venture Valuation by Venture Capitalists: An Integrative Approach”, http://www.business. uiuc. edu/ Working_Papers/ papers/05-0124.pdf, (18.11.2006).
  • Gerald, Benjamin, Angel Capital: How to Raise Early-Stage Private Equity Financing, Jhon Wiley&Sons, 2005.
  • Gladstone, David, Venture Capital Handbook, Simon Schuster Publishing, New Jersey, 1988.
  • Gustafsson, Janne; Lassila, Janne; Lampela, Anti, “Venture Financing in Finland”, Helsinki University of Technology Institute of Strategy and International Business, Tu-91.124 Financing New Technology Based Companies Technical Note, pp: 1-28, 1991.
  • İpekten, O.Berna; “Risk Sermayesi Finansman Modeli”, Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt: 7, Sayı: 1, ss: 385-408, 2006.
  • Jhonson, Robert M., “Valuation Issues in Staurt-ups & Early Stage Companies: The Venture Capital Method”, Working Paper, London Business School, 1997.
  • Kerins, Frank; Smith, Janet; Smith, Richard, “Opportunity Cost of Capital for Venture Capital Investors and Entrepreneurs”, Claremont Colleges Working Papers in Economics, pp: 1-30, 2003.
  • Koomagi, Margus; Sander, Priit, “Venture Capital Investments and Financing in Estonia: A Case Study Approach”, Tartu University Press, No: 112, pp: 1-77, 2006.
  • Kozmetsky, George; Gill, Mihael; Smilor, Raymond, Financing and Managing Fast-Growth Companies: The Venture Capital Process, USA, 1985.
  • Morris, Jane K., “The Pricing of a Venture Capital ınvestmen” Pratt’s Guide to Venture Capital Sources, Venture Economics, USA, 1989.
  • Nelson, Hal,“Note on Due Diligence in Venture Capital, Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth”, Center for Private Equity and Entrepreneurship, pp: 1-11, 2004.
  • Rhunka, Jhon C.; Young, Jhon E., “Some Hypotheses About Risk in Venture Capital Investing”, Journal of Business Venturing, Vol: 6, No: 2, pp: 115- 133, 1991.
  • Scherlis, Daniel; Shalman, William, “A Method for Valuing High-Risk, Long- Term Investments”, Harward Business School, Note: 9-288-006, pp: 1-54, 1989.
  • Timmons, Jeffy, How to Raise Capital: Techniques and Strategies for Financing and Valuing your Small Business, Blacklick, OII, USA: McGraw-Hill Companies, 2004.
  • Tyebjee, Tyzoon T.; Bruno, Albert V., “A Model of Venture Capitalist Investment Activity”, Management Science, Vol: 30, No: 9, pp: 1051-1066, 1984.
  • Willinge, Jhon, “A Note on Valuation in Private Equity Settings”, Harvard Business School, No: 9-297-050, pp: 1-19, 1998.
  • http://www.unb.ca/jhsc/resourcectr/TME_courses/FIN320_content/Valuations/valu ations05.htm (14.07.2006).
  • http://ocw.mit.edu/NR/rdonlyres/Sloan-School-of-Management/15431Entrepre neurial-FinanceSpring2002/C1500D4D-AA61-4558-95060299E11FA4 A7/0/ le c3_newventure.pdf (05.03.2006).
Year 2008, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 275 - 297, 18.02.2010

Abstract

References

  • Bartlett, Joseph W., Equity Finance: Venture Capital, Buyouts, Restructure and Reorganizations, John Wiley & Sons Publications, Second Edition, Volume 1, New York, 1995.
  • Bhagat, Sanjai, “Why Do Venture Capitalists Use Such Discount Rates?”, University of Colorado at Boulder Press, pp:1-6, 2005.
  • Brealey, Richard, Myers, Stewart, Principles of Corporate Finance, McGraw- Hill, New York, 2003.
  • Bulut, Halil İbrahim, “Risk Sermayesi Yatırımlarının Fiyatlandırılması”, İktisat, İşletme ve Finans Dergisi, Sayı: 213, ss: 89-101, 2003.
  • Carpentier, Cecile; Suret, Jean, “How Useful is Venture Capital? Evidence from Capital Pool Companies”, http://www.fsa.ulaval.ca/html/fileadmin/pdf/ Ecole_ comptabilite/Publications/2003-09-1.pdf, (13.02.2006).
  • Ceylan, Ali, Finansal Teknikler, Ekin Kitabevi Yayınları, 4.Baskı, Bursa, 2002.
  • Downes, John; Jordan, Eliot Goodman, Dictionary of Finance and Investment Terms, New York, 1987.
  • Fried, Vance H.; Hisrich, Robert D., “Toward a Model of Venture Capital Investment Decision Making”, Financial Management, Vol: 23, No:3, pp: 28-37, 1994.
  • Ge, Dingkun; Mahoney, James; Mahoney, Joseph, “New Venture Valuation by Venture Capitalists: An Integrative Approach”, http://www.business. uiuc. edu/ Working_Papers/ papers/05-0124.pdf, (18.11.2006).
  • Gerald, Benjamin, Angel Capital: How to Raise Early-Stage Private Equity Financing, Jhon Wiley&Sons, 2005.
  • Gladstone, David, Venture Capital Handbook, Simon Schuster Publishing, New Jersey, 1988.
  • Gustafsson, Janne; Lassila, Janne; Lampela, Anti, “Venture Financing in Finland”, Helsinki University of Technology Institute of Strategy and International Business, Tu-91.124 Financing New Technology Based Companies Technical Note, pp: 1-28, 1991.
  • İpekten, O.Berna; “Risk Sermayesi Finansman Modeli”, Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt: 7, Sayı: 1, ss: 385-408, 2006.
  • Jhonson, Robert M., “Valuation Issues in Staurt-ups & Early Stage Companies: The Venture Capital Method”, Working Paper, London Business School, 1997.
  • Kerins, Frank; Smith, Janet; Smith, Richard, “Opportunity Cost of Capital for Venture Capital Investors and Entrepreneurs”, Claremont Colleges Working Papers in Economics, pp: 1-30, 2003.
  • Koomagi, Margus; Sander, Priit, “Venture Capital Investments and Financing in Estonia: A Case Study Approach”, Tartu University Press, No: 112, pp: 1-77, 2006.
  • Kozmetsky, George; Gill, Mihael; Smilor, Raymond, Financing and Managing Fast-Growth Companies: The Venture Capital Process, USA, 1985.
  • Morris, Jane K., “The Pricing of a Venture Capital ınvestmen” Pratt’s Guide to Venture Capital Sources, Venture Economics, USA, 1989.
  • Nelson, Hal,“Note on Due Diligence in Venture Capital, Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth”, Center for Private Equity and Entrepreneurship, pp: 1-11, 2004.
  • Rhunka, Jhon C.; Young, Jhon E., “Some Hypotheses About Risk in Venture Capital Investing”, Journal of Business Venturing, Vol: 6, No: 2, pp: 115- 133, 1991.
  • Scherlis, Daniel; Shalman, William, “A Method for Valuing High-Risk, Long- Term Investments”, Harward Business School, Note: 9-288-006, pp: 1-54, 1989.
  • Timmons, Jeffy, How to Raise Capital: Techniques and Strategies for Financing and Valuing your Small Business, Blacklick, OII, USA: McGraw-Hill Companies, 2004.
  • Tyebjee, Tyzoon T.; Bruno, Albert V., “A Model of Venture Capitalist Investment Activity”, Management Science, Vol: 30, No: 9, pp: 1051-1066, 1984.
  • Willinge, Jhon, “A Note on Valuation in Private Equity Settings”, Harvard Business School, No: 9-297-050, pp: 1-19, 1998.
  • http://www.unb.ca/jhsc/resourcectr/TME_courses/FIN320_content/Valuations/valu ations05.htm (14.07.2006).
  • http://ocw.mit.edu/NR/rdonlyres/Sloan-School-of-Management/15431Entrepre neurial-FinanceSpring2002/C1500D4D-AA61-4558-95060299E11FA4 A7/0/ le c3_newventure.pdf (05.03.2006).
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language tr; en
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Halil İbrahim Bulut This is me

Bünyamin Er This is me

Publication Date February 18, 2010
Published in Issue Year 2008 Volume: 11 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Bulut, H. İ., & Er, B. (2010). RİSK SERMAYESİ DESTEKLİ GİRİŞİMLERİN FİYATLANDIRILMASI ve FİYATLANDIRMADA KULLANILAN İSKONTO ORANI. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11(1), 275-297.

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