Contemporary Technologies in Manuscript Restoration

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 6/Ek -6 (Suppl.), 1006 - 1029, 03.01.2026

Gulshan Aliyeva Nadir İsmayılov

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18176592

https://izlik.org/JA28UY93NU

Öz

Manuscripts constitute essential carriers of human culture, historical knowledge, and scientific heritage. Beyond their informational value, they represent material artifacts that reflect the cultural, social, and technological characteristics of the historical periods in which they were produced. Over time, manuscripts may undergo significant deterioration as a result of physical stress, environmental conditions, biological agents, and chemical processes. Consequently, the preservation and restoration of manuscripts have become increasingly important within contemporary conservation practices. The primary aim of this article is to provide a systematic examination of the application of contemporary technologies in manuscript restoration and to analyze both their advantages and potential limitations. The study addresses theoretical and practical aspects of conservation and restoration, emphasizing diagnostic assessment, technological interventions, and methodological integration. In addition, the article evaluates future perspectives for the use of innovative technologies in manuscript preservation, highlighting their role in ensuring long-term physical and chemical stability while safeguarding cultural heritage.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Manuscripts , Conservation and Restoration , Digital Technologies , Nanomaterials , Laser Cleaning

El Yazmalarının Restorasyonunda Çağdaş Teknolojiler

https://izlik.org/JA28UY93NU

Öz

El yazmaları, insan kültürünün, tarihsel bilginin ve bilimsel mirasın temel taşıyıcılarıdır. Bilgi aktarma işlevlerinin ötesinde, üretildikleri tarihsel dönemlerin kültürel, toplumsal ve teknolojik özelliklerini yansıtan maddi eserlerdir. Zaman içinde el yazmaları; fiziksel etkiler, çevresel koşullar, biyolojik etkenler ve kimyasal süreçler sonucunda önemli ölçüde bozulmaya uğrayabilmektedir. Bu nedenle, el yazmalarının korunması ve restorasyonu, çağdaş koruma uygulamaları içinde giderek daha büyük bir önem kazanmıştır. Bu makalenin temel amacı, el yazmalarının restorasyonunda çağdaş teknolojilerin kullanımını sistematik bir biçimde incelemek ve bu teknolojilerin hem avantajlarını hem de olası sınırlılıklarını analiz etmektir. Çalışma, koruma ve restorasyonun kuramsal ve uygulamalı yönlerini ele almakta; tanısal değerlendirme, teknolojik müdahaleler ve yöntemsel bütünleşme üzerinde durmaktadır. Ayrıca makalede, yenilikçi teknolojilerin el yazması koruma alanındaki geleceğe yönelik kullanım olanakları değerlendirilmekte ve bu teknolojilerin kültürel mirasın korunmasıyla birlikte uzun vadeli fiziksel ve kimyasal stabilitenin sağlanmasındaki rolleri vurgulanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

El yazmaları , Koruma ve Restorasyon , Dijital Teknolojiler , Nanomalzemeler , Lazer Temizleme

Kaynakça

• Abasova, L., & Mahammadli, D. (2025). The establishment and activities of the Mahammad Fuzuli Institute of Manuscripts under the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (up to 1987). Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi, 12(5), 1015–1030.
• Aliyeva, G., İsmayılov, N., & Mahammadli, D. (2025a). The publication of Jack London’s works (1876–1916): Issues of history, literary form, and technical design. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi, 12(4), 960–974.
• Aliyeva, G., İsmayılov, N., & Mahammadli, D. (2025b). The methodology of forming the print run policy in the book publishing process in Western Europe. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi, 12(4), 975–987.
• Alizadeh, H., & Mahammadli, D. (2025). Problems of promoting multiculturalism ideas in libraries: Traditions, contemporary trends, perspectives. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi, 12(3), 808–823.
• Balayeva, E., & Mahammadli, D. (2025). Contemporary trends in the publication of scientific literature: The experiences of the United States and Canada. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi, 12(4), 853–869.
• Balginova, K. M., Maydangalieva, Z. A., Satygalieva, G. B., & Mahammadli, D. (2018). The digital Kazakhstan: The development of human resources in education. Vestnik NAN RK, (6), 82–94. (in Russian).
• Bayramov, A., & Məhəmmədli, D. (2025). Systematic approach methodology for studying the library collection. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi, 12(2), 844–851.
• Bayramov, A., İsmayılov, N., & Mahammadli, D. (2025). Book publishing in South America: Historical development and contemporary issues. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi, 12(5), 1055–1077.
• Heydar, M. D. (2023). Library and information infrastructure of the regions of the Azerbaijan Republic: Its development, current state and ways of modernization (experience of the Sheki-Zagatala economic region). Technium Social Sciences Journal, 39, 782.
• Ismayilov, K., Ismayilov, N., & Mammadova, V. (2019). Library information services in academic libraries of Azerbaijan: A comparative study. Library Management, 40(6/7), 461–477.
• Ismayilov, N., & Aliyeva, G. (2023). Creation and formation of document flow in the field of library-bibliography (on the basis of tazkiras). Scientific and Theoretical Almanac Grani, 26(3), 165–170.
• Ismayilov, N. I., & Khalafova, S. A. (2022a). The role of digital marketing in the management of library information resources. Academic Review, 2(57), 194–202.
• Ismayilov, N. I., & Khalafova, S. A. (2023). On the typology of document-information resources in the field of economy. Universidad y Sociedad, 15(6), 224–232.
• Ismayilov, N. I., & Mahammadli, D. (2024). Qərbi Azərbaycan tarixinə dair sənəd axınının təşəkkülü və inkişafı. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi, 11(6), 4483–4496.
• Ismayilov, N. I., Mahammadli, D., & Gasimli, H. H. (2023a). Organization, development and current situation of the document flow on tourism in the regions (based on the example of the Shaki-Zagatala economic region). Scientific and Theoretical Almanac Grani, 26(2), 122–127.
• Ismayilov, N. I., Mahammadli, D., & Khudiyeva, V. (2022). Methods and means of information search in the digital environment. Scientific and Theoretical Almanac Grani, 25(5), 31–34.
• Ismayilov, N., & Khalafova, S. (2022b). Library sites that provide information to users (based on domestic and foreign library experience). Grani, 25(2), 22–28.
• Ismayilov, N. I., & Sadigova, S. (2022). Synergetic foundations of the methodology of modern bibliography. Grani Journal, 26(5), 45–51.
• Ismayılov, N., & Khudiyeva, V. (2023). Conducting training and research, problem solving, creative thinking. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi, 10(2), 643–649.
• Ismayılov, N. İ., Mahammadli, D., & Gasimli, H. (2023b). Characteristics of the library information service in the Republic of Azerbaijan in a poly-ethnic condition (based on the example of Sheki-Zagatala economic region). Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi, 10(3), 878–890.
• Ismayılov, N., Bayramova, I., & Mahammadli, D. (2025). Historical and contemporary issues of book publishing in Southern European countries. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi, 12(5), 905–928.
• Ismayılov, N., Mahammadli, D., & Karimov, E. (2025). Book publishing in the Scandinavian countries: Historical development and contemporary challenges. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi, 12(5), 1031–1054.
• Ismayılov, N., Qasimli, H., & Mahammadli, D. (2025). A bibliometric analysis of the document flow on constitutional law in the Republic of Azerbaijan (2000–2024). Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi, 12(4), 1004–1013.
• Ismailov, N. I. (2015). Razvitie azerbaydzhanskoy bibliografii v kontse XIX – nachale XX veka. Bibliotekovedenie, (4), 88–91. https://doi.org/10.25281/0869-608X-2015-0-4-88-91 (in Russian)
• Karabalina, A. A., Maydangalieva, Z. A., Satygalieva, G. B., Ahmetalina, G. A., & Mahammadli, D. (2018). Family pattern as key factor of primary school children academic performance. Bulletin of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, (6), 58–66. https://doi.org/10.32014/2018.2518-1467.28
• Kazimi, P. F. O., & Mahammadli, D. H. O. (2021). Dijital alanın kullanımıyla kütüphane hizmetlerinde modern yönler (regional and industrial information service security issues). Technium Social Sciences Journal, 25, 819. https://doi.org/10.32014/2019.2518-1467.40
• Kenzhebayeva, D. K., Urmurzina, B. G., & Mahammadli, D. (2018). The modern youth values in Kazakhstan. News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Series of Social and Human Sciences, 6(322), 51–66. https://doi.org/10.32014/2018.2224-5294.35
• Khalafova, S., & Ismailov, N. (2024a). Natsional'naya bibliografiya v kriptograficheskoy informatsionnoy sisteme, nablyudayemaya korrespondentami. Zhurnal yestestvennykh teoreticheskikh issledovaniy, 27(4), 32–36. (in Russian)
• Khalafova, S., & Ismayilov, N. (2024b). Information provision of tourism and economy in Azerbaijan and its bibliometric analysis. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 56(4), 1809–1815.
• Khalafova, S., & Mahammadli, D. (2025). Book publishing in the Baltic states: Some historical and practical issues. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi, 12(5), 139–160.
• Khalafova, S., Mahammadli, D., & Manafova, U. (2025). Theoretical, practical, and methodological aspects of cataloguing literature at the National Library of Azerbaijan named after Mirza Fatali Akhundov. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi, 12(5), 871–892.
• Kushzhanov, N. V., & Dashgin, M. (2019a). Tsifrovaya povestka YEAES. Bulletin of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, (2-S), 55–61. (in Russian).
• Kushzhanov, N. V., & Dashqin, M. (2019c). The digital agenda of EAUE. Vestnik NAN RK, (2), 55–61. (in Russian).
• Kushzhanov, N. V., & Mahammadli, D. (2019b). The digital transformation of the oil and gas sector in Kazakhstan: Priorities and problems. News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 3(435), 203–212.
• Mahammadi, D. H. (2024). Issues of legal, scientific, theoretical, methodological and practical significance as an important component of the informatization of the library infrastructure of the Republic (strategy for the development of libraries in the regions of Azerbaijan). Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi, 11(1), 611–619.
• Mammadov, E., & Mahammadli, D. (2025). Modern problems of library and information resources management. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi, 12(3), 996–1007. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16782708
• Mammadov, E., Mahammadli, D., & Karimov, E. (2025). Book culture in Southeast Asian countries: Some issues of historical development and contemporary situation. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi, 12(5), 13–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16782708
• Mehraliyeva, N., & Mahammadli, D. (2025). Museum activities and the book: The experience of Azerbaijan and the world. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi, 12(5), 226–239. Muhammedli, D. G. (2025a, March 28). Dokumental’no-informatsionnye fondy nauchnykh bibliotek Azerbaydzhana: sovremennye problemy i teoreticheskie puti ikh resheniya. In Proceedings of the Conference “Rossiya i mir XXI veka v zerkale sotsial’no-gumanitarnykh issledovanii” (pp. 109–112). Scientific Book Publishing Center. (in Russian).
• Muhammedli, D. G. (2025b, January 25). Funktsional’naya bibliotechnaya deyatel’nost’ v usloviyakh pandemii koronavirusa: istoriko-bibliometricheskii analiz v kontekste zarubezh’ya i Azerbaydzhana. In Proceedings of the Conference “Sovremennye tendentsii razvitiya fundamental’nykh i prikladnykh nauk” (pp. 238–244). Bryansk State Engineering and Technological University. (in Russian).
• Nadir, I., & Sevda, K. (2022). General characteristics of local lore documental network resources of the libraries of Azerbaijan (based on library collection). Technium Social Sciences Journal, 33, 628.
• Qasımlı, H., & Məhəmmədli, D. (2024a). Turizm sahəsi üzrə “informasiya tələbatı” konsepsiyası. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi, 11(6), 4588–4595.
• Qasımlı, H., & Məhəmmədli, D. (2024b). Biblioqrafik xidmət kitabxana-informasiya mərkəzlərində turizmə dair sənəd axınının müəyyənləşdirilməsinin başlıca komponenti kimi. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi, 11(6), 4718–4726.
• Rzayeva, Z., & Mahammadli, D. (2025). Some aspects of book publishing in Eastern European countries: Historical and methodological specifics. Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi, 12(5), 95–110.
• Takhirov, K. M., & Ismailov, N. I. (2011). Razvitie natsional'nykh bibliograficheskikh resursov v Azerbaydzhane v 1920–1960-kh gg. Bibliografiya, (2), 50–55. (in Russian).