The Effects of Thyroid Hormones on Glucokinase Enzyme Activity in diabetic Rat Liver Tissues

Duygu Şahin; Nilgün Altan; Aylin Sepici-dinçel; Atilla Engin

The Effects of Thyroid Hormones on Glucokinase Enzyme Activity in diabetic Rat Liver Tissues

Abstract

Objective: We aimed to investigate the effcts of insulin and various doses of thyroid hormones with combine treatment on glucokinase (GK) enzyme activity, which is the one of the key enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism, diabetes and hypothyroidism.

Material and methods: Rats were assigned to eight groups: Group 1: control, Group 2: diabetes (DM), Group 3: DM + insulin, Group 4: thyroidectomized control, Group 5: thyroidectomized + DM, Group 6: thyroidectomized + DM + insulin, Group 7: thyroidectomized + DM + insulin + thyroid hormone (TH) (2.5μg/kg), Group 8: thyroidectomized + DM + insulin + TH (5 μg/kg). Glucose concentration, HbA1c and thyroid hormone levels were measured in blood samples and GK enzyme activities were determined in liver tissue samples.

Results: Our results showed that the glucokinase enzyme activities were significantly decreased in diabetic rat liver tissues compared to control group. Moreover it was observed that the enzyme activities were slightly regulated by insulin. It is demonstrated that decreased GK enzyme activity in thyroidectomized diabetic rat liver was regulated by insulin and various doses of thyroid hormones.

Conclusion: As a result the possible contribution of thyroid hormones to insulin effct to normalize diabetic induced changes in liver tissue has been shown.

Keywords

Glucokinase,Thyroid hormone,Diabetes Mellitus,Rat liver

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Clinical Sciences

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Duygu Şahin ^*

Nilgün Altan This is me

Aylin Sepici-dinçel This is me

Atilla Engin This is me

Publication Date

August 9, 2019

Submission Date

May 12, 2019

Acceptance Date

July 3, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 2019 Volume: 2 Number: 3

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA32YE37KH

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Şahin, D., Altan, N., Sepici-dinçel, A., & Engin, A. (2019). The Effects of Thyroid Hormones on Glucokinase Enzyme Activity in diabetic Rat Liver Tissues. Tıp Fakültesi Klinikleri Dergisi, 2(3), 105-112. https://izlik.org/JA32YE37KH

AMA

1.Şahin D, Altan N, Sepici-dinçel A, Engin A. The Effects of Thyroid Hormones on Glucokinase Enzyme Activity in diabetic Rat Liver Tissues. Tıp Fakültesi Klinikleri Dergisi. 2019;2(3):105-112. https://izlik.org/JA32YE37KH

Chicago

Şahin, Duygu, Nilgün Altan, Aylin Sepici-dinçel, and Atilla Engin. 2019. “The Effects of Thyroid Hormones on Glucokinase Enzyme Activity in Diabetic Rat Liver Tissues”. Tıp Fakültesi Klinikleri Dergisi 2 (3): 105-12. https://izlik.org/JA32YE37KH.

EndNote

Şahin D, Altan N, Sepici-dinçel A, Engin A (August 1, 2019) The Effects of Thyroid Hormones on Glucokinase Enzyme Activity in diabetic Rat Liver Tissues. Tıp Fakültesi Klinikleri Dergisi 2 3 105–112.

IEEE

[1]D. Şahin, N. Altan, A. Sepici-dinçel, and A. Engin, “The Effects of Thyroid Hormones on Glucokinase Enzyme Activity in diabetic Rat Liver Tissues”, Tıp Fakültesi Klinikleri Dergisi, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 105–112, Aug. 2019, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA32YE37KH

ISNAD

Şahin, Duygu - Altan, Nilgün - Sepici-dinçel, Aylin - Engin, Atilla. “The Effects of Thyroid Hormones on Glucokinase Enzyme Activity in Diabetic Rat Liver Tissues”. Tıp Fakültesi Klinikleri Dergisi 2/3 (August 1, 2019): 105-112. https://izlik.org/JA32YE37KH.

JAMA

1.Şahin D, Altan N, Sepici-dinçel A, Engin A. The Effects of Thyroid Hormones on Glucokinase Enzyme Activity in diabetic Rat Liver Tissues. Tıp Fakültesi Klinikleri Dergisi. 2019;2:105–112.

MLA

Şahin, Duygu, et al. “The Effects of Thyroid Hormones on Glucokinase Enzyme Activity in Diabetic Rat Liver Tissues”. Tıp Fakültesi Klinikleri Dergisi, vol. 2, no. 3, Aug. 2019, pp. 105-12, https://izlik.org/JA32YE37KH.

Vancouver

1.Duygu Şahin, Nilgün Altan, Aylin Sepici-dinçel, Atilla Engin. The Effects of Thyroid Hormones on Glucokinase Enzyme Activity in diabetic Rat Liver Tissues. Tıp Fakültesi Klinikleri Dergisi [Internet]. 2019 Aug. 1;2(3):105-12. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA32YE37KH