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Exploring Negative Memorable Food Experiences: A Netnographic Study

Year 2024, , 456 - 471, 30.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.53353/atrss.1488648

Abstract

Significant food research has been conducted in recent years on the memorable food experience, but it seems that these studies focus mostly on the positive of the memorable food experience and the negative memorable food experience is largely neglected. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to explore the components of the negative memorable food experience. The data online comments posted by local visitors regarding the local food experiences during their Mardin travels. Online reviews were filtered into bad and terrible ratings. The data set of the research consists of a total of 587 reviews. All negative comments were included in the data analysis without any time restriction. The netnographic method was adopted for data analysis and the findings were obtained with the help of content analysis. The findings indicated that negative memorable food experiences are grouped under five dimensions which are rude behaviour, physical characteristics, unfair price, poor service, and unhygienic conditions, respectively. This study makes a significant contribution to the existing literature as it is the first research to reveal the negative components of the memorable food experience.

References

  • Akyürek, S. (2023). Themed Restaurant Experiences of Turkish Tourists: The Case of Lviv (Ukraine). GSI Journals Serie A: Advancements in Tourism Recreation and Sports Sciences, 6(1), 168-185.
  • Antón, C. Camarero, C. Laguna, M. & Buhalis, D. (2019). Impacts of authenticity, degree of adaptation and cultural contrast on travellers’ memorable gastronomy experiences. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 28(7), 743-764.
  • Badu-Baiden, F., Correia, A. & Kim, S. (2022). How do tourists’ memorable local gastronomy experiences and their personal gastronomic traits influence destination loyalty? A fuzzy set approach. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 39(5), 501-515.
  • Badu-Baiden, F., Kim, S. & Wong, I. A. (2023). A cross-cultural multilevel investigation on memorable destination local food consumption experience and food personality traits. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 40(4), 275-293.
  • Bae, S., Slevitch, L. & Tomas, S. (2018). The effects of restaurant attributes on satisfaction and return patronage intentions: Evidence from solo diners’ experiences in the United States. Cogent Business & Management, 5(1), 1493903.
  • Bujisic, M., Hutchinson, J. & Parsa, H. G. (2014). The effects of restaurant quality attributes on customer behavioral intentions. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 26(8), 1270-1291.
  • Cetin, G. & Okumus, F. (2018). Experiencing local turkish hospitality in istanbul, Turkey. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 12(2), 223–237.
  • Chang, R. C., Kivela, J. & Mak, A. H. (2011). Attributes that influence the evaluation of travel dining experience: When East meets West. Tourism Management, 32(2), 307-316.
  • Chandralal, L. & Valenzuela, F. R. (2013). Exploring memorable tourism experiences: Antecedents and behavioural outcomes. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 1(2), 177-181.
  • Corbin, J. & Strauss, A. (1990). Grounded theory research: procedures, canons, and evaluative criteria. Qualitative Sociology, 13(1), 3-20.
  • Coudounaris, D. N. & Sthapit, E. (2017). Antecedents of memorable tourism experience related to behavioral intentions. Psychology & Marketing, 34(12), 1084-1093.
  • Creswell, J.W. (2007), Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing among Five Approaches, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA.
  • Fields, K. (2002). Demand for the gastronomy tourism product: motivational factors. Tourism and Gastronomy. (Ed: Hjalager, A. ve Richards, G). London: Routledge. 37-50.
  • Glaser, B.G. & Strauss, A.L. (1967), The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research, Aldine de Gruyter, New York, NY.
  • Gohary, A., Pourazizi, L., Madani, F., & Chan, E. Y. (2020). Examining Iranian tourists’ memorable experiences on destination satisfaction and behavioral intentions. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(2), 131-136.
  • Han, H. & Ryu, K. (2009). The roles of the physical environment, price perception, and customer satisfaction in determining customer loyalty in the restaurant industry. Journal of hospitality & tourism research, 33(4), 487-510.
  • Harrington, R., Ottenbacher, M., Staggs, A. & Powell, F. (2012). Generation Y consumers: Key restaurant attributes affecting positive and negative experiences. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 36(4), 431-449.
  • Holbrook, M. B. & Hirschman, E. C. (1982). The experiential aspects of consumption: Consumer fantasies, feelings, and fun. Journal of Consumer Research, 9(2), 132-140.
  • Jeacle, I. & Carter, C. (2011). In TripAdvisor we trust: Rankings, calculative regimes and abstract systems. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 36(4-5), 293-309.
  • Jeong, M., Kim, K., Ma, F. & DiPietro, R. (2022). Key factors driving customers’ restaurant dining behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 34(2), 836-858.
  • Kauppinen‐Räisänen, H., Gummerus, J. & Lehtola, K. (2013). Remembered eating experiences described by the self, place, food, context and time. British Food Journal, 115(5), 666-685.
  • Kızılcık, O. & Akyürek, S. (2021). Yeşil restoranlarda hizmet alan müşterilerin memnuniyet ve şikâyetlerinin incelenmesi: Akdeniz ülkelerinden örnekler. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 24(46-1), 1415-1431.
  • Kim, J. H. (2018). The impact of memorable tourism experiences on loyalty behaviors: The mediating effects of destination image and satisfaction. Journal of travel research, 57(7), 856-870.
  • Kim, J. H. & Ritchie, J. B. (2014). Cross-cultural validation of a memorable tourism experience scale (MTES). Journal of Travel Research, 53(3), 323-335.
  • Kim, J. H., Ritchie, J. B. & McCormick, B. (2012). Development of a scale to measure memorable tourism experiences. Journal of Travel research, 51(1), 12-25.
  • Kim, J.‐H. (2022). Destination attributes affecting negative memory: Scale development and validation. Journal of Travel Research, 61(2), 331–345.
  • Kim, Y. G. Eves, A. & Scarles, C. (2009). Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays: A grounded theory approach. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28(3), 423-431.
  • Kodaş, B., & Aksoy, Z. (2022). Understanding of tourists' memorable local food experiences: A netnography study. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, (66), 379-396.
  • Kodaş, D. (2023). Hatırlanabilir gastronomi deneyimi ve bileşenleri, (Kodaş Davut ve Arıca Reşat; Eds), Gastronomi Turizmi Deneyimsel Perspektiften İnceleme. Paradigma Akademi. Çanakkale.
  • Kodaş, D. (2024). Exploring the dimensions of traditional breakfast experience: A netnography study. European Journal of Tourism Research, 36, 3606-3606.
  • Kodaş, D. & Özel, Ç. H. (2023). Antecedents of gastronomy destination brand equity: an examination of gastronomy experience, motivation, and destination satisfaction. Advances in Hospitality and Tourism Research (AHTR), 11(1), 45-71.
  • Köksal, Y., Şeyhanlıoğlu, H. Ö., & Oğuz, O. (2023). Yöresel mutfak kültürünün bölgesel kalkınmadaki rolü ve yerel halkın algılarının belirlenmesi: ağrı örneği (the role of local cuısıne. Journal of Gastronomy, Hospitality and Travel, 6(3), 1456-1476.
  • Krippendorf, K. (2004). Content analysis an introduction to its methodology (2nd Ed.). London: SAGE.
  • Lee, T. H. & Chang, Y. S. (2012). The influence of experiential marketing and activity involvement on the loyalty intentions of wine tourists in Taiwan. Leisure studies, 31(1), 103-121.
  • Liu, Y. & Jang, S. S. (2009). Perceptions of Chinese restaurants in the US: what affects customer satisfaction and behavioral intentions?. International journal of hospitality management, 28(3), 338-348.
  • Mackenzie, S. H. & Kerr, J. H. (2013). Stress and emotions at work: An adventure tourism guide's experiences. Tourism Management, 36, 3-14.
  • Marine-Roig, E., & Clavé, S. A. (2015). Tourism analytics with massive user-generated content: A case study of Barcelona. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 4(3), 162-172.
  • Narangajavana Kaosiri, Y., Callarisa Fiol, L. J., Moliner Tena, M. Á., Rodríguez Artola, R. M. & Sánchez García, J. (2019). User-generated content sources in social media: A new approach to explore tourist satisfaction. Journal of Travel Research, 58(2), 253-265.
  • Okumus, B. & Cetin, G. (2018). Marketing Istanbul as a culinary destination. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 9, 340-346.
  • Ozcelik, A., & Akova, O. (2021). The impact of street food experience on behavioural intention. British Food Journal, 123(12), 4175-4193.
  • Özkan, E. (2023). Hatırlanabilir Turizm Deneyiminin Oluşumunda Müşteri-Hizmet Personeli Etkileşiminin Rolü (The Role of Customer-Service Personnel Interaction in the Memorable Tourism Experience). Turkish Journal of Marketing, 8(3), 75-105.
  • Pine, B. J. & Gilmore, J. H. (1998). Welcome to the experience economy. Harvard Business Review, July–August, 97-105.
  • Pine, B. J. & Gilmore, J. H. (1999). The Experience Economy: Work Is Theatre & Every Business A Stage. Brighton: Harvard Business Press.
  • Punch, K. F. (2005). Sosyal araştırmalara giriş nitel ve nicel yaklaşımlar (D. Bayrak, H. B. Arslan, & Z. Akyüz, Çev.). Ankara: Siyasal Kitabevi.
  • Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Seyfi, S., Hall, C. M. & Hatamifar, P. (2021). Understanding memorable tourism experiences and behavioural intentions of heritage tourists. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 21, 100621.
  • Rousta, A., & Jamshidi, D. (2020). Food tourism value: Investigating the factors that influence tourists to revisit. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 26(1), 73-95.
  • Seyfi, S., Hall, C. M., & Rasoolimanesh, S. M. (2020). Exploring memorable cultural tourism experiences. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 15(3), 341-357.
  • Sharma, P., & Nayak, J. K. (2019). Understanding memorable tourism experiences as the determinants of tourists' behaviour. International Journal of Tourism Research, 21(4), 504-518.
  • Sthapit, E. (2017). Exploring tourists’ memorable food experiences: A study of visitors to Santa’s official hometown. Anatolia, 28(3), 404-421.
  • Sthapit, E. & Coudounaris, D. N. (2018). Memorable tourism experiences: Antecedents and outcomes. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 18(1), 72-94.
  • Sthapit, E. & Jiménez-Barreto, J. (2018). Exploring tourists’ memorable hospitality experiences: An Airbnb perspective. Tourism Management Perspectives, 28, 83–92.
  • Sthapit, E. Björk, P. & Jiménez Barreto, J. (2021). Negative memorable experience: North American and British Airbnb guests’ perspectives. Tourism Review, 76(3), 639-653.
  • Sthapit, E., Piramanayayagam, S. & Björk, P. (2020). Tourists' motivations, emotions, and memorable local food experiences. Journal of Gastronomy and Tourism, 5(1), 17-32.
  • Strauss, A. & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of Qualitative Research Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques, Sage Publications, Newbury Park.
  • Taecharungroj, V. & Mathayomchan, B. (2019). Analysing TripAdvisor reviews of tourist attractions in phuket, Thailand. Tourism Management, 75, 550–568.
  • Thanh, T. V. & Kirova, V. (2018). Wine tourism experience: A netnography study. Journal of Business Research, 83, 30-37
  • Tsai, C. T. (2016). Memorable tourist experiences and place attachment when consuming local food. International Journal of Tourism Research, 18(6), 536-548.
  • Tung, V. & Ritchie, J. (2011). Exploring the essence of memorable tourism experiences. Annals of Tourism Research, 38, 1367-1386.
  • Yasami, M., Phetvaroon, K. & Zhu, H. (2022). International tourists’ Choices and satisfaction of small restaurants in thailand: the influence of food safety indicators. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 25(5), 499-532.
  • Zhang, T., Chen, J., & Hu, B. (2019). Authenticity, quality, and loyalty: Local food and sustainable tourism experience. Sustainability, 11(12), 3437.
  • Zhou, G. Liu, Y., Hu, J. & Cao, X. (2023). The effect of tourist-to-tourist interaction on tourists' behavior: The mediating effects of positive emotions and memorable tourism experiences. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 55, 161-168.

Negatif Hatırlanabilir Yemek Deneyimlerin Belirlenmesi: Netnografik Bir Araştırma

Year 2024, , 456 - 471, 30.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.53353/atrss.1488648

Abstract

Hatırlanabilir yemek deneyimine ilişkin son yıllarda ciddi oranda önemli araştırmalar yapılmış, ancak bu araştırmalarda daha çok hatırlanabilir yemek deneyiminin pozitif yönünü odaklanıldığı, negatif yönünün ihmal edildiği görülmektedir. Dolayısıyla bu araştırmanın amacı negatif hatırlanabilir yemek deneyiminin bileşenlerini keşfetmektir. Araştırma amacı çerçevesinde toplanan veriler yerli ziyaretçilerin Mardin seyahatleri boyunca tüketmiş oldukları yerel yemek deneyimlerine ilişkin yaptıkları çevrim içi yorumlardan oluşmaktadır. İncelenmeye alınan çevrimiçi yorumlar kötü ve berbat puanlama şeklinde filtrelenmiştir. Nihayetinde araştırmanın veri setini toplamda 587 çevrimiçi yorum oluşturmaktadır. Verilerde zaman açısından herhangi bir kısıtlamaya gidilmemiş tüm olumsuz yorumlar veri analizine dâhil edilmiştir. Veri analizi için netnografik yöntem benimsenerek içerik analizi yardımıyla bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Veri analizi sonucunda ulaşılan bulgular, negatif hatırlanabilir yemek deneyimini beş boyut altında toplandığını göstermektedir. Bu bulgular sırasıyla kaba davranışlar, fiziksel özellikler, adil olmayan fiyat, zayıf hizmet, hijyensizlik şeklinde belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın keşfedici araştırma olmasından dolayı hatırlanabilir yemek deneyiminin negatif bileşenleri ortaya koymaya çalışan ilk araştırma olma özelliği nedeniyle ilgili alanyazının gelişmesinde önemli katkı sunmaktadır.

References

  • Akyürek, S. (2023). Themed Restaurant Experiences of Turkish Tourists: The Case of Lviv (Ukraine). GSI Journals Serie A: Advancements in Tourism Recreation and Sports Sciences, 6(1), 168-185.
  • Antón, C. Camarero, C. Laguna, M. & Buhalis, D. (2019). Impacts of authenticity, degree of adaptation and cultural contrast on travellers’ memorable gastronomy experiences. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 28(7), 743-764.
  • Badu-Baiden, F., Correia, A. & Kim, S. (2022). How do tourists’ memorable local gastronomy experiences and their personal gastronomic traits influence destination loyalty? A fuzzy set approach. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 39(5), 501-515.
  • Badu-Baiden, F., Kim, S. & Wong, I. A. (2023). A cross-cultural multilevel investigation on memorable destination local food consumption experience and food personality traits. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 40(4), 275-293.
  • Bae, S., Slevitch, L. & Tomas, S. (2018). The effects of restaurant attributes on satisfaction and return patronage intentions: Evidence from solo diners’ experiences in the United States. Cogent Business & Management, 5(1), 1493903.
  • Bujisic, M., Hutchinson, J. & Parsa, H. G. (2014). The effects of restaurant quality attributes on customer behavioral intentions. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 26(8), 1270-1291.
  • Cetin, G. & Okumus, F. (2018). Experiencing local turkish hospitality in istanbul, Turkey. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 12(2), 223–237.
  • Chang, R. C., Kivela, J. & Mak, A. H. (2011). Attributes that influence the evaluation of travel dining experience: When East meets West. Tourism Management, 32(2), 307-316.
  • Chandralal, L. & Valenzuela, F. R. (2013). Exploring memorable tourism experiences: Antecedents and behavioural outcomes. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 1(2), 177-181.
  • Corbin, J. & Strauss, A. (1990). Grounded theory research: procedures, canons, and evaluative criteria. Qualitative Sociology, 13(1), 3-20.
  • Coudounaris, D. N. & Sthapit, E. (2017). Antecedents of memorable tourism experience related to behavioral intentions. Psychology & Marketing, 34(12), 1084-1093.
  • Creswell, J.W. (2007), Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing among Five Approaches, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA.
  • Fields, K. (2002). Demand for the gastronomy tourism product: motivational factors. Tourism and Gastronomy. (Ed: Hjalager, A. ve Richards, G). London: Routledge. 37-50.
  • Glaser, B.G. & Strauss, A.L. (1967), The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research, Aldine de Gruyter, New York, NY.
  • Gohary, A., Pourazizi, L., Madani, F., & Chan, E. Y. (2020). Examining Iranian tourists’ memorable experiences on destination satisfaction and behavioral intentions. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(2), 131-136.
  • Han, H. & Ryu, K. (2009). The roles of the physical environment, price perception, and customer satisfaction in determining customer loyalty in the restaurant industry. Journal of hospitality & tourism research, 33(4), 487-510.
  • Harrington, R., Ottenbacher, M., Staggs, A. & Powell, F. (2012). Generation Y consumers: Key restaurant attributes affecting positive and negative experiences. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 36(4), 431-449.
  • Holbrook, M. B. & Hirschman, E. C. (1982). The experiential aspects of consumption: Consumer fantasies, feelings, and fun. Journal of Consumer Research, 9(2), 132-140.
  • Jeacle, I. & Carter, C. (2011). In TripAdvisor we trust: Rankings, calculative regimes and abstract systems. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 36(4-5), 293-309.
  • Jeong, M., Kim, K., Ma, F. & DiPietro, R. (2022). Key factors driving customers’ restaurant dining behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 34(2), 836-858.
  • Kauppinen‐Räisänen, H., Gummerus, J. & Lehtola, K. (2013). Remembered eating experiences described by the self, place, food, context and time. British Food Journal, 115(5), 666-685.
  • Kızılcık, O. & Akyürek, S. (2021). Yeşil restoranlarda hizmet alan müşterilerin memnuniyet ve şikâyetlerinin incelenmesi: Akdeniz ülkelerinden örnekler. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 24(46-1), 1415-1431.
  • Kim, J. H. (2018). The impact of memorable tourism experiences on loyalty behaviors: The mediating effects of destination image and satisfaction. Journal of travel research, 57(7), 856-870.
  • Kim, J. H. & Ritchie, J. B. (2014). Cross-cultural validation of a memorable tourism experience scale (MTES). Journal of Travel Research, 53(3), 323-335.
  • Kim, J. H., Ritchie, J. B. & McCormick, B. (2012). Development of a scale to measure memorable tourism experiences. Journal of Travel research, 51(1), 12-25.
  • Kim, J.‐H. (2022). Destination attributes affecting negative memory: Scale development and validation. Journal of Travel Research, 61(2), 331–345.
  • Kim, Y. G. Eves, A. & Scarles, C. (2009). Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays: A grounded theory approach. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28(3), 423-431.
  • Kodaş, B., & Aksoy, Z. (2022). Understanding of tourists' memorable local food experiences: A netnography study. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, (66), 379-396.
  • Kodaş, D. (2023). Hatırlanabilir gastronomi deneyimi ve bileşenleri, (Kodaş Davut ve Arıca Reşat; Eds), Gastronomi Turizmi Deneyimsel Perspektiften İnceleme. Paradigma Akademi. Çanakkale.
  • Kodaş, D. (2024). Exploring the dimensions of traditional breakfast experience: A netnography study. European Journal of Tourism Research, 36, 3606-3606.
  • Kodaş, D. & Özel, Ç. H. (2023). Antecedents of gastronomy destination brand equity: an examination of gastronomy experience, motivation, and destination satisfaction. Advances in Hospitality and Tourism Research (AHTR), 11(1), 45-71.
  • Köksal, Y., Şeyhanlıoğlu, H. Ö., & Oğuz, O. (2023). Yöresel mutfak kültürünün bölgesel kalkınmadaki rolü ve yerel halkın algılarının belirlenmesi: ağrı örneği (the role of local cuısıne. Journal of Gastronomy, Hospitality and Travel, 6(3), 1456-1476.
  • Krippendorf, K. (2004). Content analysis an introduction to its methodology (2nd Ed.). London: SAGE.
  • Lee, T. H. & Chang, Y. S. (2012). The influence of experiential marketing and activity involvement on the loyalty intentions of wine tourists in Taiwan. Leisure studies, 31(1), 103-121.
  • Liu, Y. & Jang, S. S. (2009). Perceptions of Chinese restaurants in the US: what affects customer satisfaction and behavioral intentions?. International journal of hospitality management, 28(3), 338-348.
  • Mackenzie, S. H. & Kerr, J. H. (2013). Stress and emotions at work: An adventure tourism guide's experiences. Tourism Management, 36, 3-14.
  • Marine-Roig, E., & Clavé, S. A. (2015). Tourism analytics with massive user-generated content: A case study of Barcelona. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 4(3), 162-172.
  • Narangajavana Kaosiri, Y., Callarisa Fiol, L. J., Moliner Tena, M. Á., Rodríguez Artola, R. M. & Sánchez García, J. (2019). User-generated content sources in social media: A new approach to explore tourist satisfaction. Journal of Travel Research, 58(2), 253-265.
  • Okumus, B. & Cetin, G. (2018). Marketing Istanbul as a culinary destination. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 9, 340-346.
  • Ozcelik, A., & Akova, O. (2021). The impact of street food experience on behavioural intention. British Food Journal, 123(12), 4175-4193.
  • Özkan, E. (2023). Hatırlanabilir Turizm Deneyiminin Oluşumunda Müşteri-Hizmet Personeli Etkileşiminin Rolü (The Role of Customer-Service Personnel Interaction in the Memorable Tourism Experience). Turkish Journal of Marketing, 8(3), 75-105.
  • Pine, B. J. & Gilmore, J. H. (1998). Welcome to the experience economy. Harvard Business Review, July–August, 97-105.
  • Pine, B. J. & Gilmore, J. H. (1999). The Experience Economy: Work Is Theatre & Every Business A Stage. Brighton: Harvard Business Press.
  • Punch, K. F. (2005). Sosyal araştırmalara giriş nitel ve nicel yaklaşımlar (D. Bayrak, H. B. Arslan, & Z. Akyüz, Çev.). Ankara: Siyasal Kitabevi.
  • Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Seyfi, S., Hall, C. M. & Hatamifar, P. (2021). Understanding memorable tourism experiences and behavioural intentions of heritage tourists. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 21, 100621.
  • Rousta, A., & Jamshidi, D. (2020). Food tourism value: Investigating the factors that influence tourists to revisit. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 26(1), 73-95.
  • Seyfi, S., Hall, C. M., & Rasoolimanesh, S. M. (2020). Exploring memorable cultural tourism experiences. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 15(3), 341-357.
  • Sharma, P., & Nayak, J. K. (2019). Understanding memorable tourism experiences as the determinants of tourists' behaviour. International Journal of Tourism Research, 21(4), 504-518.
  • Sthapit, E. (2017). Exploring tourists’ memorable food experiences: A study of visitors to Santa’s official hometown. Anatolia, 28(3), 404-421.
  • Sthapit, E. & Coudounaris, D. N. (2018). Memorable tourism experiences: Antecedents and outcomes. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 18(1), 72-94.
  • Sthapit, E. & Jiménez-Barreto, J. (2018). Exploring tourists’ memorable hospitality experiences: An Airbnb perspective. Tourism Management Perspectives, 28, 83–92.
  • Sthapit, E. Björk, P. & Jiménez Barreto, J. (2021). Negative memorable experience: North American and British Airbnb guests’ perspectives. Tourism Review, 76(3), 639-653.
  • Sthapit, E., Piramanayayagam, S. & Björk, P. (2020). Tourists' motivations, emotions, and memorable local food experiences. Journal of Gastronomy and Tourism, 5(1), 17-32.
  • Strauss, A. & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of Qualitative Research Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques, Sage Publications, Newbury Park.
  • Taecharungroj, V. & Mathayomchan, B. (2019). Analysing TripAdvisor reviews of tourist attractions in phuket, Thailand. Tourism Management, 75, 550–568.
  • Thanh, T. V. & Kirova, V. (2018). Wine tourism experience: A netnography study. Journal of Business Research, 83, 30-37
  • Tsai, C. T. (2016). Memorable tourist experiences and place attachment when consuming local food. International Journal of Tourism Research, 18(6), 536-548.
  • Tung, V. & Ritchie, J. (2011). Exploring the essence of memorable tourism experiences. Annals of Tourism Research, 38, 1367-1386.
  • Yasami, M., Phetvaroon, K. & Zhu, H. (2022). International tourists’ Choices and satisfaction of small restaurants in thailand: the influence of food safety indicators. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 25(5), 499-532.
  • Zhang, T., Chen, J., & Hu, B. (2019). Authenticity, quality, and loyalty: Local food and sustainable tourism experience. Sustainability, 11(12), 3437.
  • Zhou, G. Liu, Y., Hu, J. & Cao, X. (2023). The effect of tourist-to-tourist interaction on tourists' behavior: The mediating effects of positive emotions and memorable tourism experiences. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 55, 161-168.
There are 61 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Cultural Heritage Tourism, Visitor and Audience Studies, Service Marketing
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Betül Kodaş 0000-0003-0309-3583

Publication Date July 30, 2024
Submission Date May 23, 2024
Acceptance Date June 29, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Kodaş, B. (2024). Negatif Hatırlanabilir Yemek Deneyimlerin Belirlenmesi: Netnografik Bir Araştırma. GSI Journals Serie A: Advancements in Tourism Recreation and Sports Sciences, 7(2), 456-471. https://doi.org/10.53353/atrss.1488648
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