Açık Alan Rekreasyon Aktivitesi Olarak Dağcılık Faaliyeti ve Yaşam Doyumu İlişkisi

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 205 - 219, 28.02.2023

Yeşim Koba , Ceylan Alkan

https://doi.org/10.53353/atrss.1179992

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı dağcılık faaliyetlerine katılan bireylerin, açık alan rekreasyon aktivitesi olarak dağcılığı tercih etme nedenlerini, dağcılığın kişisel gelişimlerine katkısını, iş ve özel yaşamları üzerine etkisini belirleyerek; dağcılık faaliyetlerinin bireylerin yaşam doyumu ile bir ilişkisinin olup olmadığının tespit edilmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak İzmir’de faaliyet gösteren bir dağcılık kulübüne üye, 27 katılımcı ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Görüşmeler neticesinde, bireylerin dağcılık etkinliklerine katılım amaçları arasında doğada zaman geçirmek, spor yapmak, sosyalleşmek, risk, macera, heyecan, mutluluk, mücadele, adrenalin ve benzenleri yer almaktadır. Dağcılık faaliyetlerine katılımın bireylerin hayatında önemli bir yere sahip olduğu, keşfetmeye, sosyalleşmeye, kendini dinlemeye ve ruhen yenilenmeye katkısının olduğu görülmüştür. Bu amaçlar dağcılık ile uğraşanlara huzur ve mutluluk sağlamakta ve bireylerin yaşam doyumlarına yönelik olumlu bir etki oluşturmaktadır. Sonuç olarak bireylerin dağcılık faaliyetlerine katılımları ile elde ettikleri yaşam doyumları arasında olumlu bir ilişkinin olduğu gözlenmiştir. Yaşam doyumu, mutluluğun veya öznel iyi oluşun “bilişsel” bir kavramsallaştırması olarak görülmektedir. Bununla birlikte kişinin ihtiyaçlarını, hedeflerini ve isteklerini yerine getirme yargılarını içermektedir.

Keywords

Yaşam Doyumu, Dağcılık, Rekreasyon, Boş Zaman, Spor Turizmi

The Relationship Between Mountaineering Activity and Life Satisfaction as an Outdoor Recreation Activity

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine the reasons why individuals interested in mountaineering sport prefer mountaineering as a leisure (recreation), the contribution of mountaineering sports to their personal development and its effect on their professional and personal lives; and whether mountaineering sport has a relationship with the life satisfaction of individuals. For this purpose, semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with 27 participants who are members of a mountaineering club operating in Izmir. As a result of the interviews, the purposes of participation in mountaineering activities include spending time in nature, doing sports, socializing, risk, adventure, excitement, happiness, struggle, adrenaline and the like. It has been determined that mountaineering sport has an important place in the lives of individuals and contributes to discovery, socialization, listening to oneself and spiritual renewal. These aims provide peace and happiness to those who are engaged in mountaineering sports and have a positive effect on the life satisfaction of individuals. As a result, it has been observed that there is a positive relationship between individuals' participation in mountaineering activities and their life satisfaction.

Keywords

Life Satisfaction, Mountaineering, Recreation, Leisure, Sports Tourism

References

• Ardahan, F. & Yerlisu Lapa, T. (2011). Açıkalan rekreasyonu: bisiklet kullanıcıları ve yürüyüşçülerin doğa sporu yapma nedenleri ve elde ettikleri faydalar. Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(1), 1327–1341.
• Argyle, M. (1996). The social psychology of leisure. London: Penguin.
• Broadhurst, R. (2003). Managing environments for leisure and recreation. Routledge: London.
• Chen, H. B., Yeh, S. S. & Huan, T. C. (2014). Nostalgic emotion, experiential value, brand image, and consumption intentions of customers of nostalgic-themed restaurants. Journal of Business Research, 67(3), 354–360.
• Chen, W.C. (2016). Leisure participation, job stress, and life satisfaction: Moderation analysis of two models. social behavior and personality: An International Journal, 44(4), 579–588. Doi:10.2224/sbp.2016.44.4.579.
• Cho, H. (2019). Importance of leisure nostalgia on life satisfaction and leisure participation. The Service Industries Journal, 90-109. Doi:10.1080/02642069.2019.1567714.
• Diener, E. (1984), Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, Vol: 95, No: 3, 542-575.
• Diener, E. (2000). Subjective well-being: the science of happiness and a proposal for a national ındex, American Psychologist, (Happiness), 55(1), 34-35.
• Dirlik, R. (2016). Açık alan rekreasyon faaliyetlerinin yaşam doyumuna etkisi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Üniversitesi, Balıkesir.
• Dolan, P., Kavetsos, G. & Vlaev, I. (2013). The happiness workout. Social Indicators Research, 119(3), 1363–1377. Doi:10.1007/s11205-013-0543-0.
• Ewert, A. (1985). Why people climb: the relationship of participant motives and experience level to mountaineering. Journal of Leisure Research, 17(3), 241–250. Doi:10.1080/00222216.1985.11969634.
• Fleming, W.; Hallman, T. K., Brian T. K. & Biedenweg, K. (2022). Understanding connections between nature's contributions to people and life satisfaction. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4149496.
• Gilbert, D. & Abdullah J. (2004). Holidaytaking and the sense of wellbeing, Annals of Tourism Research, 31 (1), 103-121.
• Gulam, A. (2016). Recreation- need and importance in modern society, International Journal of Physiology, Nutrition and Physical Education, 1(2): 157-160.
• Heetae, C. (2020). Importance of leisure nostalgia on life satisfaction and leisure participation, The Service Industries Journal, 40:1-2, 90-109, Doi:10.1080/02642069.2019.1567714.
• Lapa, T. Y. (2013). Life satisfaction, leisure satisfaction and perceived freedom of park recreation participants, Social and Behavioral Sciences, 93:1985–1993. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.153.
• Leversen, I., Danielsen, A.G. & Birkeland, M.S. (2012). Basic psychological need satisfaction in leisure activities and adolescents’ life satisfaction. J. Youth Adolescence, 41: 1588–1599 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-012-9776-5.
• Mannell, R.C. (1999). Older adults, leisure, and wellness, Journal of Leisurability, 26 (2), 3-10.
• Mert, M. & Ardahan, F. (2014). The determination of the impact level of life satisfaction, emotional intelligence and participating in recreational outdoor sports on ecological perception: Turkey case. TOJSAT, 4 (2), 50-56.
• Mieczowski, Z. (1990). World Trend in Tourism and Recreation. New York: Peter Lang Publishing.
• Mobily, K.E. (1989). Meanings of recreation and leisure among adolescents, Leisure Studies, 8(1), 11-23, Doi:10.1080/02614368900390021.
• Morris, T. & Rogers, H. (2004). Measuring motives for physical activity. In Sport and Chance of Life: Proceedings of 2004 International Sport Science Congress (242- 250). Seoul, Korea: Kahperd.
• Murphy, H. (2003). Exploring leisure and psychological health and wellbeing: Some problematic issues in the case of Northern Ireland, Leisure Studies, 22: 37–50.
• Mutz, M., Reimers, A.K. & Demetriou, Y (2021). Leisure time sports activities and life satisfaction: deeper insights based on a representative survey from Germany. Applied Research Quality Life, 16, 2155–2171. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-020-09866-7.
• Neal, J. D., Sirgy M. J. & Uysal, M. (1999). The role of satisfaction with leisure ravel/tourism services and experiences in satisfaction with leisure life and overall life, Journal of Business Research, 44 (3), 153-163.
• Neugarten, B. L., Havighurst R. J. & Tobin S.S. (1961). The measurement of life satisfaction, Journal of Gerontology, 16(2), 134-143.
• Ragheb, M. G. & Griffith, C. A. (1982). The contribution of leisure participation and leisure satisfaction to life satisfaction of older persons. Journal of Leisure Research, 14(4), 295–306. Doi:10.1080/00222216.1982.1196952.
• Ragheb, M.G. & Tate, R. L., (1993). A behavioral model of leisure participation based on leisure attitude, Motivation and Satisfaction, Leisure Studies, 12(1), 61-70.
• Schmiedeberg, C. & Schröder, J. (2017). Leisure activities and life satisfaction: An analysis with German panel data. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 12(1), 137-151.
• Sevinç, F. & Özel, Ç. H. (2018). Boş zaman aktivitesi olarak dalış ve yaşam doyumu ile ilişkisi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi: 20, 397–415, https://doi.org/10.16953/Deusosbil.416816.
• Sirgy, M.J. & Uysal, M. (2016). Developing a eudaimonia research agenda in travel and tourism. Vittersø, J. (Ed.) içinde, Handbook of Eudaimonic Well-Being. International Handbooks of Quality-of-Life. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42445-3_32.
• Söyler, S. (2016). Turizmde ciddi serbest zaman faaliyeti olarak doğa yürüyüşleri, çevre kimliği ve yaşam doyumu ilişkisi. (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İzmir.
• Şener, A.; Terzioğlu, R. G. & Karabulut, E. (2007). Life satisfaction and leisure activities during men's retirement: A Turkish sample, Aging and Mental Health, 11:1, 30-36, Doi:10.1080/13607860600736349.
• Tillman, A. (1974). The program book for recreation professionals. National Press Books, Palo Alto, CA.
• Torkildsen, G. (2005). Leisure and recreation management, Routledge: London.
• Uğurlu, A., Erman, A., Turan, E. , Öksüz, T. & Güngör, A. (2017). Investigation of meaning of leisure activities and the satisfaction with life of students in the faculty of sport sciences: An example of Akdeniz University. Journal of Education and Training Studies. 5(13): 32-36.
• Uysal, M., Perdue, R. & Sirgy, M. J. (2012). Prologue: tourism and quality-of-Life (QOL), research: The missing links. Handbook of tourism and quality-of-life research. Springer Netherlands, 1-5.
• Venhooven, R. (1996). Life Satisfaction, Saris, W.E., Veenhoven, R., Scherpenzeel, A.C. & Bunting B. (Ed.), A comparative study of satisfaction with life in Europe. Eötvös University Press, ISBN: 963 463 081 2, (11-48).
• Vogel, H. L. (2010). Entertainment İndustry Economics: A guide for financial analysis. Cambridge University Press.