Yıl 2016,
Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4, 37 - 54, 31.10.2016
Hasan Uçar
Alper T. Kumtepe
Kaynakça
- Aragon, S., & Johnson, E. (2008). Factors influencing completion and noncompletion of
community college online courses. American Journal of Distance Education, 22(3), 146–
158.
Bonk, C.J. (2002). Online teaching in an online world.
http://publicationshare.com/docs/corp_survey.pdf Erişim tarihi: 21.08.2016
Bonk, C. J., & Khoo, E. (2014). Adding some TEC-VARIETY: 100+ Activities for Motivating and
Retaining Learners Online. Bloomington, IN: Open World Books.
Brophy, J. E. (2010). Motivating Students to Learn. (3rd edition) New York: Routledge.
Chang, N. C. & Chen, H. H. (2015). A Motivational Analysis of the ARCS Model for Information
Literacy Courses in a Blended Learning Environment. Libri, 65(2), 129-142.
Deimann, M. & Bastiaens, T. (2010). The role of volition in distance education: an exploration
of its capacities. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 11(1).
Fryer, L. K. & Bovee, H. N. (2016). Supporting students’ motivation for e-learning: teachers
matter on and offline. Intenet and Higher Education, 30, 21-29.
Gollwitzer, P. M. (1993). Goal achievement: The role of intentions. European Review of Social
Psychology, 4(1), 141-185.
Hartnett, M., George, A. S. & Dron, J. (2011). Examining motivation in online distance learning
environments: Complex, multifaceted and situation-dependent. The International Review
of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 12(6), 20-38.
Hodges, C. (2004). Designing to motivate: Motivational techniques to incorporate in e-learning
experiences. The Journal of Interactive Online Learning, 2(3), 1-7.
Huett, J., Moller, L., Young, J., Bray, M. & Huett, K. (2008). Supporting the distant student: The
effect of ARCS-based strategies on confidence and performance. Quarterly Review of
Distance Education, 9(2), 2-10.
Jokelova, A. (2013). ARCS motivational model: Theoretical concepts and its use in online
courses. Emerging eLearning Technologies and Applications (ICETA), 2013 IEEE 11.
Uluslararası Konferansı (ss. 189-194).
Keller, J. M. (1987). Development and use of the ARCS model of motivational design. Journal
of Instructional Development, 10(3), 2-10.
Keller, J. M. (2008a). First principles of motivation to learn and e-learning. Distance Education,
29(2), 175–185.
AUAd 2016, Cilt 2, Sayı 4, 37‐54 Uçar ve Kumtepe
52
Keller, J. M. (2008b). An integrative theory of motivation, volition, and performance.
Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning, 6(2), 79-104.
Keller, J. M. (2010). Motivational Design for Learning and Performance: The ARCS Model
Approach. New York: Springer.
Keller, J. M. (2015). Integrating motivation into ADL. Applying the ARCS-V motivation
model. 3. Yıllık ADL Konferansı, 20-22 Mayıs, 2015. Norveç
http://www.fels.dk/adlforum/index.php/confirmed-speaker-2015 Erişim Tarihi:
29.08.2016.
Keller, J. M. & Deimann, M. (2012). Motivation, volition, and performance. In R. A. Reiser & J.
V. Dempsey (Eds.). Trends and Issues in Instructional Design and Technology. Boston:
Pearson Education.
Keller, J. M., Deimann, M. & Liu, Z. (2005). Effects of integrated motivational and volitional
tactics on study habits, attitudes, and performance. 2005 AECT Konferansı - Orlando: 234.
Keller, J. M. & Suzuki, K. (2004). Learner motivation and e-learning design: a multi-nationally
validated process. Journal of Educational Media, 29(3), 231-239.
Kim, C. & Keller, J. M. (2008). Effects of motivational and volitional email messages
(MVEM) with personal messages on undergraduate student’s motivation, study
habits, and achievement. British Journal of Educational Technology, 39(1) 36-51.
Kim, K. & Frick, T. W. (2011). Changes in student motivation during online learning.
Journal of Educational Computing Research, 44(1).
Kline, P. (2000). Handbook of psychological testing (2nd Edition). London: Routledge.
Kuhl, J. (1987). Action control: The maintenance of motivational states. In F. Halisch & J. Kuhl
(Eds.), Motivation, Intention and Volition, 279- 291). Berlin: Springer.
Meyer, D. K. & Turner, J. C. (2006). Re-conceptualizing emotion and motivation to learn in
classroom contexts. Educational Psychology Review, 18(4), 377-390.
Nakajima, K., Nakano, H., Watanabe, A., & Suzuki, K. (2013). Verification of the practical uses
of the ARCS-V model. International Conference on Media in Education, Japan: Nihon
Fukushi University.
Pittenger, A. & Doering, A. (2010). Influence of motivational design on completion rates in online
self-study pharmacy-content courses. Distance Education, 31(3), 275-293.
Simpson, O. (2008). Motivating learners in open and distance learning: do we need a new theory
of learner support? Open Learning, 23(3), 159-170.
AUAd 2016, Cilt 2, Sayı 4, 37‐54 Uçar ve Kumtepe
53
Smith, R. (2008). Motivational factors in e-learning. George Washingtonton University. http://elgor.at/elearn/Medien/Motivation.pdf
Erişim Tarihi: 02.09.2016
Suzuki, K. & Keller, J. M. (1996). Creation and cross cultural validation of an ARCS motivational
design matrix. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Japanese Association for
Educational Technology, Kanazawa, Japan.
Uçar, H. & Kumtepe, A.T. (2016). Use of ARCS-V motivational design model in online distance
education. In Proceedings of Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education
International Conference 2016 (pp. 55-60). Chesapeake, VA: Association for the
Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE).
Uzaktan eğitimde ARCS-V motivasyon tasarımı modelinin kullanımı
Yıl 2016,
Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4, 37 - 54, 31.10.2016
Hasan Uçar
Alper T. Kumtepe
Öz
Uzaktan eğitim sisteminde başarıyı etkileyen birçok faktör bulunmaktadır. Motivasyon bu faktörlerin en önemlilerinden biridir. Uzaktan eğitimde öğrenenlerin dersten ayrılması, dersi tamamlayamaması ve başarısız olması motivasyon eksikliği ile ilişkilendirilmektedir. Uzaktan eğitimde yaşanan bu sorunlarla motivasyon arasındaki ilişki yeteri kadar incelenmemektedir. Ayrıca motivasyon bağlamında öğrenenlere yönelik destek çalışmalarında kuram temelli uygulamalar yeterli sevide değildir. Bunun yerine çoğunlukla öğrenen görüşlerinden veya öğreten deneyiminden yola çıkılarak yapılan uygulamalar ağırlıktadır. Bu noktada öğrenme ortamlarında öğrenenlerin motivasyon sorunsalına ilişkin kuramsal temeli olan, uygulamada geçerliği ve güvenirliği yüksek olan ARCS-V motivasyon tasarım modeli uygulanabilir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın uzaktan eğitimde ARCS-V motivasyon tasarım modelinin kullanımına yönelik kurumlara, araştırmacılara ve uygulamacılara yardımcı olması amaçlamaktadır.
Kaynakça
- Aragon, S., & Johnson, E. (2008). Factors influencing completion and noncompletion of
community college online courses. American Journal of Distance Education, 22(3), 146–
158.
Bonk, C.J. (2002). Online teaching in an online world.
http://publicationshare.com/docs/corp_survey.pdf Erişim tarihi: 21.08.2016
Bonk, C. J., & Khoo, E. (2014). Adding some TEC-VARIETY: 100+ Activities for Motivating and
Retaining Learners Online. Bloomington, IN: Open World Books.
Brophy, J. E. (2010). Motivating Students to Learn. (3rd edition) New York: Routledge.
Chang, N. C. & Chen, H. H. (2015). A Motivational Analysis of the ARCS Model for Information
Literacy Courses in a Blended Learning Environment. Libri, 65(2), 129-142.
Deimann, M. & Bastiaens, T. (2010). The role of volition in distance education: an exploration
of its capacities. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 11(1).
Fryer, L. K. & Bovee, H. N. (2016). Supporting students’ motivation for e-learning: teachers
matter on and offline. Intenet and Higher Education, 30, 21-29.
Gollwitzer, P. M. (1993). Goal achievement: The role of intentions. European Review of Social
Psychology, 4(1), 141-185.
Hartnett, M., George, A. S. & Dron, J. (2011). Examining motivation in online distance learning
environments: Complex, multifaceted and situation-dependent. The International Review
of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 12(6), 20-38.
Hodges, C. (2004). Designing to motivate: Motivational techniques to incorporate in e-learning
experiences. The Journal of Interactive Online Learning, 2(3), 1-7.
Huett, J., Moller, L., Young, J., Bray, M. & Huett, K. (2008). Supporting the distant student: The
effect of ARCS-based strategies on confidence and performance. Quarterly Review of
Distance Education, 9(2), 2-10.
Jokelova, A. (2013). ARCS motivational model: Theoretical concepts and its use in online
courses. Emerging eLearning Technologies and Applications (ICETA), 2013 IEEE 11.
Uluslararası Konferansı (ss. 189-194).
Keller, J. M. (1987). Development and use of the ARCS model of motivational design. Journal
of Instructional Development, 10(3), 2-10.
Keller, J. M. (2008a). First principles of motivation to learn and e-learning. Distance Education,
29(2), 175–185.
AUAd 2016, Cilt 2, Sayı 4, 37‐54 Uçar ve Kumtepe
52
Keller, J. M. (2008b). An integrative theory of motivation, volition, and performance.
Technology, Instruction, Cognition, and Learning, 6(2), 79-104.
Keller, J. M. (2010). Motivational Design for Learning and Performance: The ARCS Model
Approach. New York: Springer.
Keller, J. M. (2015). Integrating motivation into ADL. Applying the ARCS-V motivation
model. 3. Yıllık ADL Konferansı, 20-22 Mayıs, 2015. Norveç
http://www.fels.dk/adlforum/index.php/confirmed-speaker-2015 Erişim Tarihi:
29.08.2016.
Keller, J. M. & Deimann, M. (2012). Motivation, volition, and performance. In R. A. Reiser & J.
V. Dempsey (Eds.). Trends and Issues in Instructional Design and Technology. Boston:
Pearson Education.
Keller, J. M., Deimann, M. & Liu, Z. (2005). Effects of integrated motivational and volitional
tactics on study habits, attitudes, and performance. 2005 AECT Konferansı - Orlando: 234.
Keller, J. M. & Suzuki, K. (2004). Learner motivation and e-learning design: a multi-nationally
validated process. Journal of Educational Media, 29(3), 231-239.
Kim, C. & Keller, J. M. (2008). Effects of motivational and volitional email messages
(MVEM) with personal messages on undergraduate student’s motivation, study
habits, and achievement. British Journal of Educational Technology, 39(1) 36-51.
Kim, K. & Frick, T. W. (2011). Changes in student motivation during online learning.
Journal of Educational Computing Research, 44(1).
Kline, P. (2000). Handbook of psychological testing (2nd Edition). London: Routledge.
Kuhl, J. (1987). Action control: The maintenance of motivational states. In F. Halisch & J. Kuhl
(Eds.), Motivation, Intention and Volition, 279- 291). Berlin: Springer.
Meyer, D. K. & Turner, J. C. (2006). Re-conceptualizing emotion and motivation to learn in
classroom contexts. Educational Psychology Review, 18(4), 377-390.
Nakajima, K., Nakano, H., Watanabe, A., & Suzuki, K. (2013). Verification of the practical uses
of the ARCS-V model. International Conference on Media in Education, Japan: Nihon
Fukushi University.
Pittenger, A. & Doering, A. (2010). Influence of motivational design on completion rates in online
self-study pharmacy-content courses. Distance Education, 31(3), 275-293.
Simpson, O. (2008). Motivating learners in open and distance learning: do we need a new theory
of learner support? Open Learning, 23(3), 159-170.
AUAd 2016, Cilt 2, Sayı 4, 37‐54 Uçar ve Kumtepe
53
Smith, R. (2008). Motivational factors in e-learning. George Washingtonton University. http://elgor.at/elearn/Medien/Motivation.pdf
Erişim Tarihi: 02.09.2016
Suzuki, K. & Keller, J. M. (1996). Creation and cross cultural validation of an ARCS motivational
design matrix. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Japanese Association for
Educational Technology, Kanazawa, Japan.
Uçar, H. & Kumtepe, A.T. (2016). Use of ARCS-V motivational design model in online distance
education. In Proceedings of Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education
International Conference 2016 (pp. 55-60). Chesapeake, VA: Association for the
Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE).