ADEZİV SİSTEMLERİN SINIFLANDIRILMASI

Year 2019, Volume: 46 Issue: 2, 115 - 126, 01.08.2019

Begüm Berkmen Kıvanç Yamanel Neslihan Arhun

Abstract

Minimal invaziv diş hekimliği geliştikçe adeziv sistemlerin önemi artmaktadır. Buonocore asitle pürüzlendirme tekniğini bulduğundan beri adeziv sistemler etch and rinse sistemlerden self-etch sistemlere doğru gelişmektedir. Klinikte etkin bir şekilde kullanılabilen üç aşamalı(4.jenerasyon) etch and rinse sistemler üretilmiştir. Üç aşamalı etch and rinse sistemler diş dokusunun asitle pürüzlendirilmesini, bunun ardından hidrofilik rezin ve solvent içeren primer uygulamasını içerir. Daha sonra iki aşamalı (5.jenerasyon) olarak uygulanan adeziv sistemler piyasaya sürülmüştür. Bu sistemde primer ve adeziv rezin birlikte uygulanmaktadır. Daha sonra asitin primerle tek uygulamada kombine edildiği iki aşamalı self etch adeziv sistemler(6.jenerasyon) üretilmiştir. Son olarak primer ve adeziv rezinin tek seferde uygulandığı tek aşamalı self etch adeziv sistemler (7.jenerasyon, universal adezivler) piyasaya sürülmüştür. Bu derleme, adeziv sistemlerin tarihsel sınıflandırılmasını, uygulama yöntemlerine göre sınıflandırılmasını, adeziv ile mine ve dentin arasındaki ilişkiye göre sınıflandırılmasını, uygulama aşama sayısına göre sınıflandırılmasını, içeriklerine göre sınıflandırılmasını ve güncel adeziv sistemlerle ilgili gelişmeleri içermektedir.

Keywords

adeziv, dentin, mine

Classification of Adhesive Systems

Abstract

The importance of adhesive systems increases as minimally invasive dentistry develops. Since Buonocore found acid roughening technique, adhesive systems are developing from the etch and rinse systems to self-etch systems. It is produced in three stages (4th generation) of etch and rinse adhesive sytstems, which are effectively designed in the clinic. The three-step etch and rinse systems include acid roughening of the tooth tissue followed by the application of primer containing hydrophilic resin and solvent. Then, two-stage (5th generation) applied adhesive systems have been introduced to the market. In this system, primer and adhesive resins are applied together. Two-stage self etch adhesive systems (6.generation) were then produced in which the acid was combined with the primer in a single application. Finally, the single-step self-etch adhesives, where the primer and adhesive resins are applied at one time, continues to market(7.generation, universal adhesives). This review includes the classification of adhesive systems according to their historical classification, application methods, classification according to the relationship between adhesive and enamel and dentin, classification according to the number of application stages, classification according to their content and developments related to the current adhesive systems.

Keywords

adhesion, dentin, enamel

References

• Duke ES. Adhesion and its application with restorative materials. Dent Clin North Am. 1993 ; , 37:329-339.
• Fusayama, T. New Concepts in Operative Dentistry. Quitessence Publishing Co., Inc.; Tokyo: 1980. p. 61-156.
• Barkmeier WW, Cooley RL. Laboratory evaluation of adhesive systems. Oper Dent 1992;Suppl 5: 50-61.
• Atkinson HF. The Royal Dental Hospital of Melbourne.1st edition. Melbourne, Vic: Waterwheel Press; 1990; 33-42.
• Alexieva C. Character of the hard tooth tissue-polymer bond. Ii. Study of the interaction of human tooth enamel and dentin with n-phenylglycine-glycidyl methacrylate adduct. J Dent Res 1979;58: 1884-1886.
• Mena-Serrano A, Kose C, De Paula EA, Tay LY, Reis A, Loguercio AD, et al. A new universal simplified adhesive: 6-month clinical evaluation. J Esthet Restor Dent 2013;25: 55-69.
• Perdigao J. Dentin bonding-variables related to the clinical situation and the substrate treatment. Dent Mater 2010;26: e24-37.
• Dallı M, Şahbaz C, Bahşi E, İnce B, Zorba YO, Ercan E. “Dört Farklı Self-etching Adeziv Sistemlerin Dentine Makaslama Dayanımlarının İncelenmesi: In vitro çalışma”. Selçuk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 2009;18:20-26.
• Tyas MJ, Burrow MF. Adhesive restorative materials: A review. Aust Dent J 2004;49: 112-121.
• Abraham S, Ghonmode WN, Saujanya KP, Jaju N, Tambe VH, Yawalikar PP. Effect of grape seed extracts on bond strength of bleached enamel using fifth and seventh generation bonding agents. J Int Oral Health 2013;5: 101-107.
• Heymann H, Swift E, Ritter Jr A. Dental Library-Sturdevant’s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry, 6th Edition. Mosby; 2012
• Van Meerbeek B, Vargas M, Inoue S, Yoshida Y, Peumans M, Lambrechts P, et al. Adhesives and cements to promote preservation dentistry. Oper Dent 2001: 119-144.
• Munoz MA, Luque I, Hass V, Reis A, Loguercio AD, Bombarda NH. Immediate bonding properties of universal adhesives to dentine. J Dent 2013;41: 404-411.
• Van Meerbeek B, De Munck J, Yoshida Y, Inoue S, Vargas M, Vijay P, et al. Buonocore memorial lecture. Adhesion to enamel and dentin: Current status and future challenges. Oper Dent 2003;28: 215-235.
• De Munck J, Van Landuyt K, Peumans M, Poitevin A, Lambrechts P, Braem M, et al. A critical review of the durability of adhesion to tooth tissue: Methods and results. J Dent Res 2005;84: 118-132.
• Tay FR, King NM, Chan KM, Yiu CKY, Pashley DH. How can nanoleakage occur in self-etching adhesives that demineralize and infiltrate simultaneously?. J Dent Res 2002 Winter;4(4):255-269.
• Giannini M, Makishi P, Ayres AP, Vermelho PM, Fronza BM, Nikaido T, et al. Self-etch adhesive systems: A literature review. Braz Dent J 2015;26: 3-10.
• Oliveira SS, Marshall SJ, Habelitz S, Gansky SA, Wilson RS, Marshall GW, Jr. The effect of a self-etching primer on the continuous demineralization of dentin. Eur J Oral Sci 2004;112: 376-383.
• De Munck J, Braem M, Wevers M, Yoshida Y, Inoue S, Suzuki K, et al. Micro-rotary fatigue of tooth-biomaterial interfaces. Biomaterials 2005;26: 1145-1153.
• Perdigao J, Sezinando A, Monteiro PC. Laboratory bonding ability of a multipurpose dentin adhesive. Am J Dent 2012; 25: 153-158.
• Ekambaram M, Yiu CKY, Matinlinna JP. An overview of solvents in resin-dentin bonding. Int J Adhes 2015;57: 22-33.
• Burke FJ, McCaughey AD. The four generations of dentin bonding. Am J Dent 1995;8: 88-92.
• Eick JD, Gwinnett AJ, Pashley DH, Robinson SJ. Current concepts on adhesion to dentin. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 1997;8: 306-335.
• Wang Y, Spencer P, Yao X, Brenda B. Effect of solvent content on resin hybridization in wet dentin bonding. J Biomed Mater Res A 2007;82: 975-983.
• Craig RG, Powers JM. Restorative dental materials. 11th edition. Mosby, Paperback; 2001
• Fontes ST, Fernandez MR, Ogliari FA, de Carvalho RV, de Moraes RR, Pinto MB, et al. Tetrahydrofuran as solvent in dental adhesives: Cytotoxicity and dentin bond stability. Clin Oral Invest 2013;17: 237-242.
• Tjaderhane L, Mehtala P, Scaffa P, Vidal C, Paakkonen V, Breschi L, et al. The effect of dimethyl sulfoxide (dmso) on dentin bonding and nanoleakage of etch-and-rinse adhesives. Dent Mater 2013;29: 1055-1062.
• Maciel KT, Carvalho RM, Ringle RD, Preston CD, Russell CM, Pashley DH. The effects of acetone, ethanol, hema, and air on the stiffness of human decalcified dentin matrix. J Dent Res 1996;75: 1851-1858.
• Pashley DH, Agee KA, Nakajima M, Tay FR, Carvalho RM, Terada RS, et al. Solventinduced dimensional changes in edtademineralized dentin matrix. J Biomed Mater Res 2001;56: 273-281.
• Van Landuyt KL, Snauwaert J, De Munck J, Peumans M, Yoshida Y, Poitevin A, et al. Systematic review of the chemical composition of contemporary dental adhesives. Biomaterials 2007;28: 3757- 3785.
• Nunes MF, Swift EJ, Perdigao J. Effects of adhesive composition on microtensile bond strength to human dentin. Am J Dent 2001;14: 340-343.
• Tay FR, Gwinnett JA, Wei SH. Micromorphological spectrum from overdrying to overwetting acid-conditioned dentin in water-free acetone-based, single bottle primer/adhesives. Dent Mater 1996;12: 236-244.
• Faria-e-Silva AL, Araujo JE, Rocha GP, de Oliveira AD, de Moraes RR. Solvent content and dentin bond strengths using water-wet, ethanol-wet and deproteinization bonding techniques. Acta Odontol Scand 2013;71: 710-715.
• Pashley DH, Carvalho RM, Tay FR, Agee KA, Lee KW. Solvation of dried dentin matrix by water and other polar solvents. Am J Dent 2002;15: 97-102.
• Cadenaro M, Breschi L, Rueggeberg FA, Suchko M, Grodin E, Agee K, et al. Effects of residual ethanol on the rate and degree of conversion of five experimental resins. Dent Mater 2009;25: 621-628.
• Carvalho RM, Yoshiyama M, Pashley EL, Pashley DH. In vitro study on the dimensional changes of human dentine after demineralization. Arch Oral Biol 1996;41: 369-377.
• Van Meerbeek B, Yoshida Y, Lambrechts P, Vanherle G, Duke ES, Eick JD, et al. A TEM study of two water-based adhesive systems bonded to dry and wet dentin. J Dent Res 1998;77: 50-59.
• Bae JH, Cho BH, Kim JS, Kim MS, Lee IB, Son HH, et al. Adhesive layer properties as a determinant of dentin bond strength. J Biomed Mater Res B 2005;74b: 822-828.
• Perdigao J, Frankenberger R. Effect of solvent and rewetting time on dentin adhesion. Quint Int 2001;32: 385-390.
• Nalla RK, Balooch M, Ager JW, 3rd, Kruzic JJ, Kinney JH, Ritchie RO. Effects of polar solvents on the fracture resistance of dentin: Role of water hydration. Acta Biomater 2005;1: 31-43.
• Furukawa M, Shigetani Y, Finger WJ, Hoffmann M, Kanehira M, Endo T, et al. Allin-one self-etch model adhesives: Hema-free and without phase separation. J Dent 2008;36: 402-408.
• de Barros L, Apolonio FM, Loguercio AD, de Saboia V. Resin-dentin bonds of etch-andrinse adhesives to alcohol-saturated acidetched dentin. J Adhes Dent 2013;15: 333- 340.
• Graham S FC. Química orgânica 7th ed edn. Rio de Janeiro.
• Fontes ST OF, Lima GS, Bueno M, Schneider LF, Piva E. Tetra- hydrofuran as alternative solvent in dental adhesive systems. Dent Mater;25: 1503-1508.
• Marren K. Dimethyl sulfoxide: An effective penetration enhancer for topical administration of nsaids. Phys Sportsmed 2011;39: 75-82.
• Geurtsen W, Lehmann F, Spahl W, Leyhausen G. Cytotoxicity of 35 dental resin composite monomers/additives in permanent 3t3 and three human primary fibroblast cultures. J Biomed Mater Res 1998;41: 474-480.
• Vishnyakov A, Lyubartsev AP, Laaksonen A. Molecular dynamics simulations of dimethyl sulfoxide and dimethyl sulfoxide-water mixture. J Phys Chem A 2001;105: 1702- 1710.
• Luzar A, Chandler D. Structure and hydrogen-bond dynamics of water-dimethyl sulfoxide mixtures by computer-simulations. J Chem Phys 1993;98: 8160-8173.
• Van Meerbeek B YY, Lambrechts P, Vanherle G, Wakasa K, Nakayama Y. Mechanisms of bonding of a resin-modified glass-ionomer adhesive to dentin. J Dent Res 1998;77(911): 2236.
• Watson TF. Bonding to tooth structure. In: Davidson CL MI. Glass-ionomers and their modifications: Theory and practice. Quint Int 1999: 121-156.
• Yoshida Y, Van Meerbeek B, Nakayama Y, Snauwaert J, Hellemans L, Lambrechts P, et al. Evidence of chemical bonding at biomaterial-hard tissue interfaces. J Dent Res 2000;79: 709-714.
• Inoue S, Van Meerbeek B, Abe Y, Yoshida Y, Lambrechts P, Vanherle G, et al. Effect of remaining dentin thickness and the use of conditioner on microtensile bond strength of a glass-ionomer adhesive. Dent Mater 2001;17: 445-455.
• Peumans M, Kanumilli P, De Munck J, Van Landuyt K, Lambrechts P, Van Meerbeek B. Clinical effectiveness of contemporary adhesives: A systematic review of current clinical trials. Dent Mater 2005;21: 864-881.
• Collares FM, Fraga GC, Semeunka SM, Almeida CB, Santos ER, Leitune VC, Samuel SM. Mineral deposition at dental adhesive resin containing niobium pentoxide. Appl Adhes Sci 2014;2: 1-6.
• Sauro S, Watson TF, Toledano M. Influence of phosphoproteins’ biomimetic analogs on remineralization of mineral-depleted resindentin interfaces created with ion- releasing resin-based systems. Dent Mater 2015;31: 759-777.
• Degrazia FW, Takimi AS, Collares FM, Sauro S. Physicochemical and bioactive properties of innovative resin-based materials containing functional halloysitenanotubes fillers. Dent Mater 2016;32: 1133-1143.
• Lin Y, Chan CM, Wu J. The toughening mechanism of polypropylene/ calcium carbonate nanocomposites. Polymer 2010; 51(14):3277-3284.
• Suryavanshi AP, Wen J, Tang C, Bando Y. Elastic modulus and resonance behavior of boron nitride nanotubes,. Appl Phys Lett 2004;84: 2527-2529.
• Chen Y, Campbell SJ, Caer GL. Boron nitride nanotubes: Pronounced resistance to oxidation,. Appl Phys Lett 2004;84: 2430- 2432.
• Terrones M, Cruz-Silva E, López-Urías F, Muñoz-Sandoval E, Velázques-Salazar JJ, Terrones H, Bando Y, Golberg D. Pure and doped boron nitride nanotubes,. Mater Today 2007;10: 30-38.
• Degrazia FW, Samuel SMW, Collares FM. Boron nitride nanotubes as novel fillers for improving the properties of dental adhesives. Nature 2017;62: 85-90.
• Groo AC BM, Trichard L, Legras P, Benoit JP, Lagarce F. In vivo evaluation of paclitaxel-loaded lipid nanocapsules after intravenous and oral administration on resistant tumor. Nanomedicine (Lond) 2015;10: 589-601.
• Peer D KJ, Hong S, Farokhzad OC, Margalit R, Langer R. . Nanocarriers as an emerging platform for cancer therapy. Nat Nanotechnol 2007;2: 751-760.64.
• Bernardi A Z, Jager E, Campos MM, Morrone FB, Calixto JB, et al. Effects of indomethacin-loaded nanocapsules in experimental models of inflammation in rats. Br J Pharmacol 2009;158: 1104-1111.
• Genaria B, ornadab DS, Camassolac M, Arthurd RA, Pohlmannb AR, Guterresb SS, Collaresa FM, Samuela SMW. Antimicrobial effect and physicochemical properties of an adhesive system containing nanocapsules Braz J Oral Sci 2016;15.
• Nascimento MM. Caries prevention by arginine metabolism in oral biofilms: Translating science into clinical success. Curr Oral Health Rep 2014;1: 79-85.
• Burne RA. Alkali production by oral bacteria and protection against dental caries. FEMS Microbiol Lett 2000;193: 1-6.
• Casiano-Colon A. Role of the arginine deiminase system in protecting oral bacteria and an enzymatic basis for acid tolerance. Appl Environ Microbiol 1988;54: 1318-1324.
• Poolman B, Konings WN. Regulation of arginine-ornithine exchange and the arginine deiminase pathway in streptococcus lactis. J Bacteriol 1987;169: 5597-5604.
• Marquis RE, Murray DR, Wong A. Arginine deiminase system and bacterial adaptation to acid environments,. Appl Environ Microbiol 1987;53: 198-200.
• Sharma S, Woo J, Guo L, Shi W, KilpatrickLiverman L, Gimzewski JK. Nanoscale characterization of effect of l-arginine on streptococcus mutans biofilm adhesion by atomic force microscopy. Microbiol 2014;160: 1466-1473.
• Nascimento MM. Caries prevention by arginine metabolism in oral biofilms: Translating science into clinical success. Curr Oral Health Rep 2014;1: 79-85.
• Gutierrez MF, Malaquias P, Hass V, Matos TP, Lourenco L, Reis A, et al. The role of copper nanoparticles in an etch-and-rinse adhesive on antimicrobial activity, mechanical properties and the durability of resin-dentine interfaces. J Dent 2017;61:12-20.