Inferences from Regional Diversification to Middle Income Trap in Turkey
Abstract
The fall in
growth rate of per capita income in relation to non-increasing productivity
levels after a certain threshold in developing countries is called “middle
income trap”. In most cases, the fall in productivity is explained by the
matured technology used in accumulated capital in urban areas, by the limited
qualifications of human capital and by the transformation of industries into a
more unqualified labor abundant structure. Analysing this issue from the
perspective of Turkish economy, another factor that arose to explain the trap
was the relatively limited increase in fixed capital investment for long years
with respect to industrialized countries. Besides, the regional diversification
in terms of development level in Turkey causes the “trap” to turn into a
vicious circle as in this fragmented structure of national economy, relatively
more productive and richer regions are fed by the cheap labor force and raw
materials of poor regions.
In this study,
impact of particularly the regional diversification in human capital and
relatively low fixed capital investment on middle income trap are analyzed by
focusing on regional value added. In the analyses, a panel data set at NUTS 2
level was used and the econometric analyses were estimated by fixed-effect
panel and geographically weighted regression. Hence, while the relative
significance of regional diversification in human capital and fixed capital
investment is derived, relevant messages were created for policy makers at NUTS
2 level by basing on empirical evidence. Findings provide the information that
production scale, number of vocational and technical schools and number of
students per teacher explain the variation in per capita gross value added in
NUTS 2 level regions and the effects of these factors persisted in the period
between 2004-2011.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
Turkish
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
June 10, 2017
Submission Date
June 20, 2017
Acceptance Date
March 30, 2017
Published in Issue
Year 2017 Volume: 17 Number: 35