Social Capital and Civil Society in Turkey, 1994-2014: A Cross-Regional Comparison

Year 2018, Volume: 18 Issue: 2018 Özel Sayısı, 44 - 77, 30.09.2018

Cerem İ. Cenker-özek

https://doi.org/10.25294/auiibfd.463391

Cited By: 4

Abstract

The objective of this study is to discuss civil society organizations’
(CSOs) potential to generate social capital in Turkey by analyzing the changes
observed in patterns of CSOs participation since the 1990s onwards. In this
vein, the study aims to contribute to research on Turkey’s social capital. For
the analysis, the study utilizes World Values Survey (WVS), 1994-2014 Turkey
data. The findings show declining CSOs participation rates; a noteworthy
decline in the participation rates to traditional interest groups; and serious
regional differences of participation to CSOs, which are given special emphasis
by social capital literature such as the CSOs on new social movements and
self-expressive values, during 2000s. The study also underlines the changing
demographic properties of the CSOs’ participants during the same period. More
women and younger citizens have started to participate in the CSOs throughout
the 2000s. Participants’ average education levels have increased as well. 

Keywords

Civil society, bonding social capital, bridging social capital, Turkey, Turkey’s regions

1990’lardan Günümüze Türkiye’de Sosyal Sermaye ve Sivil Toplum: Bölgeler Arası bir Karşılaştırma

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı,
1990’lardan günümüze, Türkiye’de sivil toplum kuruluşlarına (STK) katılımın ne
şekilde değiştiğini analiz ederek, STK’ların sosyal sermaye üretebilme
potansiyelini tartışmaktır. Bu özelliği ile çalışma, Türkiye’nin sosyal
sermayesi üzerine yapılan çalışmalara katkı sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Analiz
için Dünya Değerler Araştırması’nın (DDA) 1994-2014 Türkiye verisi
kullanılmıştır. Bulgular, 2000’li yıllarda Türkiye’de STK katılım oranlarının
düştüğünü; geleneksel çıkar gruplarına katılımda gözlenen düşüşlerin dikkat
çekici olduğunu ve sosyal sermaye literatürünün önem atfettiği yeni siyasi
hareketler ve kendini ifade etme değerleri ile ilgili STK türlerine katılım
oranlarının, Türkiye’nin bölgeleri arasında ciddi farklılıklar gösterdiğini
ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışma, ayrıca, aynı dönemde, STK katılımcılarının değişen
demografik özelliklerine de dikkat çekmektedir. 2000’li yıllarda, daha fazla
kadın ve genç, STK’lara katılım göstermiş, STK katılımcılarının ortalama eğitim
seviyeleri de yükselmiştir.

Keywords

Sivil toplum, bağlayıcı sosyal sermaye, köprü kurucu sosyal sermaye, Türkiye, Türkiye’nin bölgeleri

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