İzlenim Yönetimi Taktiklerinin Sosyal Kaytarma Üzerine Etkisi: Sağlık Sektöründe Bir Araştırma
Year 2016,
Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 103 - 120, 15.06.2016
Müge Leyla Yıldız
,
Emre İşçi
Suzan Taşçı
Abstract
Bu araştırma, çalışanların sosyal kaytarma davranışında izlenim yönetimi taktiklerinin etkisini ortaya koy-
mayı amaçlamaktadır. Analiz sonuçlarında 5 farklı izlenim yönetimi taktiği belirlenmiştir. Araştırma hipo-
tezleri, İstanbul’da A sınıfı olarak nitelendirilen hastanelerde çalışan toplam 218 kişilik bir örneklem üze-
rinde test edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, tüm izlenim yönetim taktiklerinin sosyal kaytarma davranışı
üzerinde istatistikî olarak anlamlı pozitif yönlü bir etkisi olduğu saptanmıştır. Çalışma bulguları doğrultu-
sunda, işletmelerin izlenim yönetim taktikleri kullanarak kaytarma davranışında bulunan çalışanları tespit
edebilecek ya da caydırabilecek iyi bir performans ve ödül sistemi geliştirmeleri gerekmektedir.
References
- Akdoğan Asuman, ve Aykan Ebru. “İzlenim Yönetimi Taktikleri: Erciyes Üniversitesinde Görev Yapan Akademisyenlerin İzlenim Yönetimi Taktiklerini Belirlemelerine Yönelik Bir Uygulama.” Yönetim 19 (2008): 6-21.
- Ashford, Susan J. ve Northcraft, Gregory B. “Conveying more (or less) than we realize: The role of impression management in feedback-seeking.” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 53 (1992): 310-334.
- Barrick, M.R. , Shafer, J.A. , Degrassi, W. Sandra. “What You See May Not Be What You Get: Relationships Among Self-Presentation Tactics and Ratings of Interview and Job Performance.” Journal of Applied Psychology 94 (2009): 1394 -1411.
- Basım, H. Nejat , Tatar İlker. “Kamuda İzlenim Yönetimi: Karşılaştırmalı Bir Çalışma”. Amme İdaresi Dergisi 39 (2006): 225–244. Brickner, M.A. , Harkins Stephen G. ve Ostrpm, M. Thomas. “Efects of Personal Involvement: ThoughtProvoking Implications for Social Loafing.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 51 (1986): 763769.
- Bolino, M.C. , Kacmar, K.M. , Turnley W.H. ve Gilstrap, J. Bruce. “A Multi-Level Review of Impression Management Motives and Behaviors.” Journal of Management 34 (2008): 1080-1109.
- Bolino, M.C. , Klotz, A.C. , Turnley, W.H. ve Harvey, Jaron. “Exploring the dark side of organizational citizenship behavior.” Journal of Organizational Behavior 34 (2013): 542–559.
- Bolino, M.C. ve Turnley, H. William. “Measuring Impression Management in Organizations: A Scale Development Based on the Jones and Pittman Taxonomy.” Organizational Research Methods 2 (1999): 187-206.
- Bowler, W.M. , Brass, D.J. “Relational correlates of interpersonal citizenship behavior: A social network perspective.” Journal of Applied Psychology 91 (2006): 70-82.
- Bozeman, P. Dennis ve Kacmar K. Michele. “A Cybernetic Model of Impression Management Processes in Organizations.”, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 69 (1) (1997): 9–30.
- Cheng, J.W. , Chiu, W.L. , Tzeng G.H. “Do impression management tactics and/or supervisor–subordinate guanxi matter?” Knowledge-Based Systems, 40 (2013): 123–133.
- Chiocchio, F. , Essiembre H. “Cohesion and Performance: A Meta-Analytic Review of Disparities Between Project Teams, Production Teams, and Service Teams.”, Small Group Research 40 (2009): 382-420.
- Çokluk, Ö. , Şekercioğlu, G. ve Büyüköztürk, Ş. Sosyal Bilimler için Çok Değişkenli İstatistik (SPSS ve LISREL Uygulamaları). Ankara: Pegem Yayınları, 2010.
- Dalal, R.S. , Lam, H. , Weiss, H. M. , Welch, E.R. , Hulin, C.L. “A within-person approach to work behavior and performance: Concurrent and lagged citizenship–counterproductivity associations, and dynamic relationships with afect and overall job performance.” Academy of Management Journal 52 (2009): 1051–1066.
- Ellemers, N. , De, Gilder, D. Haslam, ve S. A. “Motivating Individuals and Groups at Work: A Social Identity Perspective on Leadership and Group Performance.” Academy of Management Review 29 (2004): 459478.
- Ellis, A.P.J., West B.J., Ryan A.M. ve DeShon R.P. “The use of impression management tactics in structured interviews: A function of question type?” Journal of Applied Psychology 87 (2002): 1200-1208.
- Gardner, W. L. ve Avolio, B. J. “The charismatic relationship: A dramaturgical perspective.” Academy of Management Review 23 (1998): 32-58.
- Gofman, E. “On face-work: An Analysis of Ritual Elements in Social Interaction.” Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 18 (1955): 7–13.
- Gofman, E. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. New York: Doubleday Books, 1959.
- Harkins, S.G. ve Petty, R.E. “Efects of task dificulty and task uniqueness on social loafing.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 43 (1982): 1214-1229.
- Harris, K.J. , Kacmar, K.M. , Zivnuska S., ve Shaw J.D.. “The Impact of Political Skill on Impression Management Efectiveness.” Journal of Applied Psychology 92 (2007): 278-285.
- Higgins, C.A. , Judge T.A. The efect of applicant infuence tactics on recruiter perceptions of fit and hiring recommendations. A field study. Journal of Applied Psychology 89 (2004): 622-632.
- Hoona H. ve Tana T.M.L. “Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Social Loafing: The Role of Personality, Motives, and Contextual Factors.” The Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied 142 (2008): 89108.
- Hui, C. , Lam S., Law, K. “Instrumental values of organizational citizenship behavior for promotion: A field quasi-experiment.” Journal of Applied Psychology 85 (2000): 822-828.
- Ibarra, H. ve Petriglieri J.L. “Identity Work and Play.” Journal of Organizational Change Management 23 (2010) 10-25.
- Ingold, P.V. , Kleinmann, M. , König, C.J. K.J. Melchers, K.J.. “Shall we continue or stop disapproving of selfpresentation? evidence on impression management and faking in a selection context and their relation to job performance.” European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology 24 (2014): 420-432.
- Jassawalla A., Sashittal H. ve Malshe. A. “Students’ perceptions of social loafing: Its antecedents and consequences in undergraduate business classroom teams.” Academy of Management Learning and Education 8 (2009): 42–54.
- Jones, E. E. ve Pittman, Thane S. “Toward a general theory of strategic self-presentation.” içinde Psychological perspectives on the self, der. J. Suls, 231-261. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1982.
- Karau, S.J. ve Williams, K.D. “The Efects of Group Cohesiveness on Social Loafing and Social Compensation.” Group Dynamics Theory, Research and Practice 1 (2000): 156-168.
- Kelly, W.E., Johnson, J.L. ve Miller, M.J. “Conscientiousness and the prediction of task duration.” North American Journal of Psychology 5 (2004): 443–450.
- Kerr, N.L. ve Tindale, R. S. “Group-based forecasting: A social psychological analysis.” International Journal of Forecasting 27 (2011): 14–40.
- Kobsa A., Patil, S. ve Meyer B. “Privacy in Instant Messaging: An Impression Management Model.” Behaviour and Information Technology 31 (2009): 355–370.
- Latané, B. “The psychology of social impact.” American Psychologist 36 (1981): 343-356.
- Latané, B. Williams K. ve Harkins S. “Many Hands Make Light The Work: The Causes And Consequences of Social Loafing.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 37 (1979): 822-832.
- Montagliania, A., Giacalone, R.A. “Impression Management and Cross-Cultural Adaption.” The Journal of Social Psychology 138 (1998): 598-608.
- Murphy, S.M. , Wayne, S.J. , Liden, R.C. ve Erdogan, B. “Understanding social loafing: The role of justice perceptions and exchange relationships.” Human Relations 56 (2003): 61–84.
- Roberts, L.M. “Changing Faces: Professional Image Construction in Diverse Organizational Settings.” Academy of Management Review 30 (2005): 685-711.
- Rosenfeld, P. R. , Giacalone, R. A. ve Riordan, C. A. Impression management in organizations: theory, measurement and practice. New York: Routledge, 1995.
- Saruhan, S.C. ve Yıldız, Müge Leyla. İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi. İstanbul: Beta, 2014.
- Schippers, M.C. “Social Loafing Tendencies and Team Performance: The Compensating Efect of Agreeableness and Conscientiousness.” Academy of Management Learning & Education 13 (2014): 62–81.
- Snell, R.S. ve Wong, Y.L. “Diferentiating Good Soldiers from Good Actors.” Journal of Management Studies 44 (2007): 883–909.
- Tsai, Wei-Chi, Chen, Chien-Cheng, Chiu, Su-Fen. “Exploring Boundaries of the Efects of Applicant Impression Management Tactics in Job Interviews.” Journal of Management February, 31 (2005): 108-125.
- Ulke H. E. ve Bilgic R. “Investigating the Role of the Big Five on the Social Loafing of Information Technology Workers.” International Journal of Selection and Assessment September 19 (2011): 301-312.
- Wayne, S.J. , Liden, R.C. , Graf, I.K. , Ferris, G.R. “The role of upward infuence tactics in human resource decisions.” Personnel Psychology 50 (1997): 979-1006.
- Westphal, J.D. , Park, S.H. , McDonald M.L. ve Hayward M.L.A. “Helping other CEOs avoid bad press: Social exchange and impression management support among CEOs in communications with journalists.” Administrative Science Quarterly 57 (2012): 217-268.
- Ying, X. , Li, H. , Jiang, S. , Peng, F. ve Lin, Z. “Group Laziness: The Efect of Social Loafing on Group Performance.” social Behavior And Personality 42 (2015): 465-472.
- Yun, S. , Takeuchi, R. ve Liu, W. “Employee self-enhancement motives and job performance behaviors: Investigating the moderating efects of employee role ambiguity and managerial perceptions of employee commitment.” Journal of Applied Psychology 92 (2007): 745-756.
İzlenim Yönetimi Taktiklerinin Sosyal Kaytarma Üzerine Etkisi: Sağlık Sektöründe Bir Araştırma
Year 2016,
Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 103 - 120, 15.06.2016
Müge Leyla Yıldız
,
Emre İşçi
Suzan Taşçı
Abstract
Bu araştırma, çalışanların sosyal kaytarma davranışında izlenim yönetimi taktiklerinin etkisini ortaya koy- mayı amaçlamaktadır. Analiz sonuçlarında 5 farklı izlenim yönetimi taktiği belirlenmiştir. Araştırma hipo- tezleri, İstanbul’da A sınıfı olarak nitelendirilen hastanelerde çalışan toplam 218 kişilik bir örneklem üze- rinde test edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, tüm izlenim yönetim taktiklerinin sosyal kaytarma davranışı üzerinde istatistikî olarak anlamlı pozitif yönlü bir etkisi olduğu saptanmıştır. Çalışma bulguları doğrultu- sunda, işletmelerin izlenim yönetim taktikleri kullanarak kaytarma davranışında bulunan çalışanları tespit edebilecek ya da caydırabilecek iyi bir performans ve ödül sistemi geliştirmeleri gerekmektedir
References
- Akdoğan Asuman, ve Aykan Ebru. “İzlenim Yönetimi Taktikleri: Erciyes Üniversitesinde Görev Yapan Akademisyenlerin İzlenim Yönetimi Taktiklerini Belirlemelerine Yönelik Bir Uygulama.” Yönetim 19 (2008): 6-21.
- Ashford, Susan J. ve Northcraft, Gregory B. “Conveying more (or less) than we realize: The role of impression management in feedback-seeking.” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 53 (1992): 310-334.
- Barrick, M.R. , Shafer, J.A. , Degrassi, W. Sandra. “What You See May Not Be What You Get: Relationships Among Self-Presentation Tactics and Ratings of Interview and Job Performance.” Journal of Applied Psychology 94 (2009): 1394 -1411.
- Basım, H. Nejat , Tatar İlker. “Kamuda İzlenim Yönetimi: Karşılaştırmalı Bir Çalışma”. Amme İdaresi Dergisi 39 (2006): 225–244. Brickner, M.A. , Harkins Stephen G. ve Ostrpm, M. Thomas. “Efects of Personal Involvement: ThoughtProvoking Implications for Social Loafing.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 51 (1986): 763769.
- Bolino, M.C. , Kacmar, K.M. , Turnley W.H. ve Gilstrap, J. Bruce. “A Multi-Level Review of Impression Management Motives and Behaviors.” Journal of Management 34 (2008): 1080-1109.
- Bolino, M.C. , Klotz, A.C. , Turnley, W.H. ve Harvey, Jaron. “Exploring the dark side of organizational citizenship behavior.” Journal of Organizational Behavior 34 (2013): 542–559.
- Bolino, M.C. ve Turnley, H. William. “Measuring Impression Management in Organizations: A Scale Development Based on the Jones and Pittman Taxonomy.” Organizational Research Methods 2 (1999): 187-206.
- Bowler, W.M. , Brass, D.J. “Relational correlates of interpersonal citizenship behavior: A social network perspective.” Journal of Applied Psychology 91 (2006): 70-82.
- Bozeman, P. Dennis ve Kacmar K. Michele. “A Cybernetic Model of Impression Management Processes in Organizations.”, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 69 (1) (1997): 9–30.
- Cheng, J.W. , Chiu, W.L. , Tzeng G.H. “Do impression management tactics and/or supervisor–subordinate guanxi matter?” Knowledge-Based Systems, 40 (2013): 123–133.
- Chiocchio, F. , Essiembre H. “Cohesion and Performance: A Meta-Analytic Review of Disparities Between Project Teams, Production Teams, and Service Teams.”, Small Group Research 40 (2009): 382-420.
- Çokluk, Ö. , Şekercioğlu, G. ve Büyüköztürk, Ş. Sosyal Bilimler için Çok Değişkenli İstatistik (SPSS ve LISREL Uygulamaları). Ankara: Pegem Yayınları, 2010.
- Dalal, R.S. , Lam, H. , Weiss, H. M. , Welch, E.R. , Hulin, C.L. “A within-person approach to work behavior and performance: Concurrent and lagged citizenship–counterproductivity associations, and dynamic relationships with afect and overall job performance.” Academy of Management Journal 52 (2009): 1051–1066.
- Ellemers, N. , De, Gilder, D. Haslam, ve S. A. “Motivating Individuals and Groups at Work: A Social Identity Perspective on Leadership and Group Performance.” Academy of Management Review 29 (2004): 459478.
- Ellis, A.P.J., West B.J., Ryan A.M. ve DeShon R.P. “The use of impression management tactics in structured interviews: A function of question type?” Journal of Applied Psychology 87 (2002): 1200-1208.
- Gardner, W. L. ve Avolio, B. J. “The charismatic relationship: A dramaturgical perspective.” Academy of Management Review 23 (1998): 32-58.
- Gofman, E. “On face-work: An Analysis of Ritual Elements in Social Interaction.” Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 18 (1955): 7–13.
- Gofman, E. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. New York: Doubleday Books, 1959.
- Harkins, S.G. ve Petty, R.E. “Efects of task dificulty and task uniqueness on social loafing.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 43 (1982): 1214-1229.
- Harris, K.J. , Kacmar, K.M. , Zivnuska S., ve Shaw J.D.. “The Impact of Political Skill on Impression Management Efectiveness.” Journal of Applied Psychology 92 (2007): 278-285.
- Higgins, C.A. , Judge T.A. The efect of applicant infuence tactics on recruiter perceptions of fit and hiring recommendations. A field study. Journal of Applied Psychology 89 (2004): 622-632.
- Hoona H. ve Tana T.M.L. “Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Social Loafing: The Role of Personality, Motives, and Contextual Factors.” The Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied 142 (2008): 89108.
- Hui, C. , Lam S., Law, K. “Instrumental values of organizational citizenship behavior for promotion: A field quasi-experiment.” Journal of Applied Psychology 85 (2000): 822-828.
- Ibarra, H. ve Petriglieri J.L. “Identity Work and Play.” Journal of Organizational Change Management 23 (2010) 10-25.
- Ingold, P.V. , Kleinmann, M. , König, C.J. K.J. Melchers, K.J.. “Shall we continue or stop disapproving of selfpresentation? evidence on impression management and faking in a selection context and their relation to job performance.” European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology 24 (2014): 420-432.
- Jassawalla A., Sashittal H. ve Malshe. A. “Students’ perceptions of social loafing: Its antecedents and consequences in undergraduate business classroom teams.” Academy of Management Learning and Education 8 (2009): 42–54.
- Jones, E. E. ve Pittman, Thane S. “Toward a general theory of strategic self-presentation.” içinde Psychological perspectives on the self, der. J. Suls, 231-261. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1982.
- Karau, S.J. ve Williams, K.D. “The Efects of Group Cohesiveness on Social Loafing and Social Compensation.” Group Dynamics Theory, Research and Practice 1 (2000): 156-168.
- Kelly, W.E., Johnson, J.L. ve Miller, M.J. “Conscientiousness and the prediction of task duration.” North American Journal of Psychology 5 (2004): 443–450.
- Kerr, N.L. ve Tindale, R. S. “Group-based forecasting: A social psychological analysis.” International Journal of Forecasting 27 (2011): 14–40.
- Kobsa A., Patil, S. ve Meyer B. “Privacy in Instant Messaging: An Impression Management Model.” Behaviour and Information Technology 31 (2009): 355–370.
- Latané, B. “The psychology of social impact.” American Psychologist 36 (1981): 343-356.
- Latané, B. Williams K. ve Harkins S. “Many Hands Make Light The Work: The Causes And Consequences of Social Loafing.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 37 (1979): 822-832.
- Montagliania, A., Giacalone, R.A. “Impression Management and Cross-Cultural Adaption.” The Journal of Social Psychology 138 (1998): 598-608.
- Murphy, S.M. , Wayne, S.J. , Liden, R.C. ve Erdogan, B. “Understanding social loafing: The role of justice perceptions and exchange relationships.” Human Relations 56 (2003): 61–84.
- Roberts, L.M. “Changing Faces: Professional Image Construction in Diverse Organizational Settings.” Academy of Management Review 30 (2005): 685-711.
- Rosenfeld, P. R. , Giacalone, R. A. ve Riordan, C. A. Impression management in organizations: theory, measurement and practice. New York: Routledge, 1995.
- Saruhan, S.C. ve Yıldız, Müge Leyla. İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi. İstanbul: Beta, 2014.
- Schippers, M.C. “Social Loafing Tendencies and Team Performance: The Compensating Efect of Agreeableness and Conscientiousness.” Academy of Management Learning & Education 13 (2014): 62–81.
- Snell, R.S. ve Wong, Y.L. “Diferentiating Good Soldiers from Good Actors.” Journal of Management Studies 44 (2007): 883–909.
- Tsai, Wei-Chi, Chen, Chien-Cheng, Chiu, Su-Fen. “Exploring Boundaries of the Efects of Applicant Impression Management Tactics in Job Interviews.” Journal of Management February, 31 (2005): 108-125.
- Ulke H. E. ve Bilgic R. “Investigating the Role of the Big Five on the Social Loafing of Information Technology Workers.” International Journal of Selection and Assessment September 19 (2011): 301-312.
- Wayne, S.J. , Liden, R.C. , Graf, I.K. , Ferris, G.R. “The role of upward infuence tactics in human resource decisions.” Personnel Psychology 50 (1997): 979-1006.
- Westphal, J.D. , Park, S.H. , McDonald M.L. ve Hayward M.L.A. “Helping other CEOs avoid bad press: Social exchange and impression management support among CEOs in communications with journalists.” Administrative Science Quarterly 57 (2012): 217-268.
- Ying, X. , Li, H. , Jiang, S. , Peng, F. ve Lin, Z. “Group Laziness: The Efect of Social Loafing on Group Performance.” social Behavior And Personality 42 (2015): 465-472.
- Yun, S. , Takeuchi, R. ve Liu, W. “Employee self-enhancement motives and job performance behaviors: Investigating the moderating efects of employee role ambiguity and managerial perceptions of employee commitment.” Journal of Applied Psychology 92 (2007): 745-756.