Research Article
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Year 2020, Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 57 - 70, 07.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.700331

Abstract

References

  • Abbott, R. ve Bogenschneider, B. (2018). Should Robots Pay Taxes? Tax Policy in the Age of Automation. Harvard Law & Policy Review, 12, 145-175.
  • Allen, R. C. (2017). The Industrial Revolution: A Very Short Introduction. USA: Oxford University.
  • Asimov, I. (2013). I, Robot. USA: Harper Collins.
  • Bootle, R. (2019). The AI Economy: Work, Wealth and Welfare in the Age of the Robot. Nicholas Brealey Publishing.
  • Bottone, G. (2018). A Tax on Robots? Some food for thought, DF Working Papers, No:3.
  • Cevizci, A. (2001). İlkçağ Felsefe Tarihi. 3. Baskı, Bursa: Asa.
  • Chace, C. (2016). The Economic Singularity: Artificial Intelligence and the Death of Capitalism. London: Three Cs.
  • Çetinkaya, G. ve Akar, S. (2018). Robotlar Vergi Vermeli mi? Türkiye Açısından Değerlendirme. İçinde: Current Debates in Public Finance & Public Administration, Ed:Akar. S, ve Şenbel Eser, D. IJOPEC Publication Limited, 45-56.
  • Çomaklı, Ş.E. ve Turan, D. (2016). Kamu Harcama Hukuku, No:12, Ankara: Polis Akademisi.
  • Delvaux, M. (27.1.2017). Report with Recommendations to the Commission on CivilLaw Rules on Robotics, Committee on Legal Affairs, url'si. (2015/2103(INL), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-8-2017-0005_EN.html
  • Dunlop, T. (12.03. 2017). What Is a Robot Exactly-and How Do We Make It Pay Tax?. Guardian. url'si. https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2017/mar/13/whatis- a-robot-exactly-and-how-do-we-make-it-pay-tax
  • Durning. A.T., Bauman, Y. ve Gussett, R., Northwest Environment Watch. (1998). Tax Shift: How to Help the Economy, Improve the Environment, and Get the Tax Man Off Our Backs. Sightline Inst.
  • Ela, M. (2019). Teknolojik İşsizlik Problemine Mali Çözüm: Robot Vergisi ve Türkiye’deki Potansiyeli. Muhasebe ve Vergi Uygulamaları Dergisi. 12 (3), 885-906.
  • Griffin, A. (26.10. 2017). Saudi Arabia Grants Citizenship To A Robot For The First Time Ever, Independent, url'si. https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/saudi-arabia-robot-sophia-citizenship-android-riyadh-citizen-passport-future-a8021601.html
  • Guerreiroy, J., Rebeloz, S. ve Teles, P. (February 2018). Should Robots Be Taxed?, Ademu Working Paper Series, WP 2017/085. url'si. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/f409/ 1d3b02ed9406448c69df76983bbf55edd190.pdf Johannessen, J.A. (2019). The Workplace of the Future: The Fourth Industrial Revolution, the Precariat and the Death of Hierarchies, Rutledge.
  • Kurt, D. ve Bozoklu, Ü. (2019). Robot Ekonomisinin Yükselişi. Sosyal Bilimler Metinleri, 2019/0, 125-147.
  • Manyika, J., Lund, S., Chui, M., Bughin, J., Woetzel, J., Batra, P., Ko, R., Sanghvi, S. (December 2017). Jobs Lost, Jobs Gaıned: Workforce Transıtıons In a Tıme of Automatıon, McKinsey Global Institute. url'si. https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/McKinsey/Featured%20Insights/Future%20of%20Organizations/What%20the%20future%20of%20work% 20will%20mean%20for%20jobs%20skills%20and%20wages/MGI-Jobs-Lost-Jobs-Gained-Report-December-6-2017.ashx
  • Marcovitz, H. (2013). The Industrial Revolution. ReferencePoint Press.
  • Marwala, T. (2018). On Robot Revolution and Taxation, Cornell University. url'si. https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1808/1808.01666.pdf
  • Marx, K. (2011). Capital. 1.Cilt, Kapitalis Üretimin Eleştirel Bir Tahlili, Çev:Alaattin Bilgi, Ankara: Sol.
  • Mazur, O. (2019). Taxing the Robots. Pepperdine Law Review. 46(277), 277-330.
  • Oberson, X. (05.2017). Taxing Robots? From the Emergence of an Electronic Ability to Pay to a Tax on Robots or the Use of Robots. World Tax Journal, 247-261.
  • Okan Gökten, P. (2018). Karanlıkta Üretim: Yeni Çağda Maliyetin Kapsamı. Muhasebe Bilim Dünyası Dergisi, 20(4), 880-897.
  • Popkova, E. G., Ragulina, Y. V., Bogoviz, A. V. (2019). Industry 4.0: Industrial Revolution of the 21st Century. Springer International Publishing.
  • Rathi, A. ve Hawking S. (09.10.2015). Robots aren’t just taking our jobs, they’re making society more unequal. Quartz, url'si. http://qz.com/520907/stephen-hawking-robotsarent-justtaking-our-jobs-theyre-making-society-more-unequal
  • Reuters Staff, (16.02.2007). European Parliament Calls for Robot Law, Rejects Robot Tax. Reuters. url'si. http://ca.reuters.com/article/technologyNews/idCAKBN15V2KM
  • Turner, J. (2019). Robot Rules-Regulating Artificial Intelligence-, Palgrave Macmillan, London.
  • Vonnegut, K. (1952). Piano Player. Charles Scribner's Sons, USA.

Ekonomik ve Mali Boyutlarıyla Robot Vergisi

Year 2020, Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 57 - 70, 07.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.700331

Abstract

21. yüzyılda robot teknolojisinde yaşanan hızlı gelişmeler, toplumu ve ekonomiyi temelden
dönüştürmeye başlamıştır. Günümüzde üretimden hizmet sektörüne kadar her alanda yaygın
şekilde kullanılan ve ekonomik verimliliği artırması yanında teknolojik işsizliğe de yol açan akıllı
robotların vergilendirilmesi konusu ekonomik ve sosyal boyutları ile ele alınmaya başlanmıştır.
Yapılan çalışma, robotların işgücü piyasası, gelir dağılımı ve kamu mali dengesi üzerine
etkilerinin incelenerek bir robot vergisinin gerekliliğinin ekonomik gerekçeleri açıklığa
kavuşturmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın bulguları şunlardır; Robot teknolojisi işgücü
piyasasında yeni bir küresel dengenin oluşmasına yol açacaktır. Toplumda gelirin küçük bir
sermayedar kesimde toplanmasına engel olmak ve otomasyon devriminden olumsuz etkilenenlere
potansiyel olarak yardımcı olmak amacıyla robotların elektronik kişi sıfatıyla yasal bir kişilik
tanımlanması ve robot vergisi alınması gerekmektedir.

References

  • Abbott, R. ve Bogenschneider, B. (2018). Should Robots Pay Taxes? Tax Policy in the Age of Automation. Harvard Law & Policy Review, 12, 145-175.
  • Allen, R. C. (2017). The Industrial Revolution: A Very Short Introduction. USA: Oxford University.
  • Asimov, I. (2013). I, Robot. USA: Harper Collins.
  • Bootle, R. (2019). The AI Economy: Work, Wealth and Welfare in the Age of the Robot. Nicholas Brealey Publishing.
  • Bottone, G. (2018). A Tax on Robots? Some food for thought, DF Working Papers, No:3.
  • Cevizci, A. (2001). İlkçağ Felsefe Tarihi. 3. Baskı, Bursa: Asa.
  • Chace, C. (2016). The Economic Singularity: Artificial Intelligence and the Death of Capitalism. London: Three Cs.
  • Çetinkaya, G. ve Akar, S. (2018). Robotlar Vergi Vermeli mi? Türkiye Açısından Değerlendirme. İçinde: Current Debates in Public Finance & Public Administration, Ed:Akar. S, ve Şenbel Eser, D. IJOPEC Publication Limited, 45-56.
  • Çomaklı, Ş.E. ve Turan, D. (2016). Kamu Harcama Hukuku, No:12, Ankara: Polis Akademisi.
  • Delvaux, M. (27.1.2017). Report with Recommendations to the Commission on CivilLaw Rules on Robotics, Committee on Legal Affairs, url'si. (2015/2103(INL), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-8-2017-0005_EN.html
  • Dunlop, T. (12.03. 2017). What Is a Robot Exactly-and How Do We Make It Pay Tax?. Guardian. url'si. https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2017/mar/13/whatis- a-robot-exactly-and-how-do-we-make-it-pay-tax
  • Durning. A.T., Bauman, Y. ve Gussett, R., Northwest Environment Watch. (1998). Tax Shift: How to Help the Economy, Improve the Environment, and Get the Tax Man Off Our Backs. Sightline Inst.
  • Ela, M. (2019). Teknolojik İşsizlik Problemine Mali Çözüm: Robot Vergisi ve Türkiye’deki Potansiyeli. Muhasebe ve Vergi Uygulamaları Dergisi. 12 (3), 885-906.
  • Griffin, A. (26.10. 2017). Saudi Arabia Grants Citizenship To A Robot For The First Time Ever, Independent, url'si. https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/saudi-arabia-robot-sophia-citizenship-android-riyadh-citizen-passport-future-a8021601.html
  • Guerreiroy, J., Rebeloz, S. ve Teles, P. (February 2018). Should Robots Be Taxed?, Ademu Working Paper Series, WP 2017/085. url'si. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/f409/ 1d3b02ed9406448c69df76983bbf55edd190.pdf Johannessen, J.A. (2019). The Workplace of the Future: The Fourth Industrial Revolution, the Precariat and the Death of Hierarchies, Rutledge.
  • Kurt, D. ve Bozoklu, Ü. (2019). Robot Ekonomisinin Yükselişi. Sosyal Bilimler Metinleri, 2019/0, 125-147.
  • Manyika, J., Lund, S., Chui, M., Bughin, J., Woetzel, J., Batra, P., Ko, R., Sanghvi, S. (December 2017). Jobs Lost, Jobs Gaıned: Workforce Transıtıons In a Tıme of Automatıon, McKinsey Global Institute. url'si. https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/McKinsey/Featured%20Insights/Future%20of%20Organizations/What%20the%20future%20of%20work% 20will%20mean%20for%20jobs%20skills%20and%20wages/MGI-Jobs-Lost-Jobs-Gained-Report-December-6-2017.ashx
  • Marcovitz, H. (2013). The Industrial Revolution. ReferencePoint Press.
  • Marwala, T. (2018). On Robot Revolution and Taxation, Cornell University. url'si. https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1808/1808.01666.pdf
  • Marx, K. (2011). Capital. 1.Cilt, Kapitalis Üretimin Eleştirel Bir Tahlili, Çev:Alaattin Bilgi, Ankara: Sol.
  • Mazur, O. (2019). Taxing the Robots. Pepperdine Law Review. 46(277), 277-330.
  • Oberson, X. (05.2017). Taxing Robots? From the Emergence of an Electronic Ability to Pay to a Tax on Robots or the Use of Robots. World Tax Journal, 247-261.
  • Okan Gökten, P. (2018). Karanlıkta Üretim: Yeni Çağda Maliyetin Kapsamı. Muhasebe Bilim Dünyası Dergisi, 20(4), 880-897.
  • Popkova, E. G., Ragulina, Y. V., Bogoviz, A. V. (2019). Industry 4.0: Industrial Revolution of the 21st Century. Springer International Publishing.
  • Rathi, A. ve Hawking S. (09.10.2015). Robots aren’t just taking our jobs, they’re making society more unequal. Quartz, url'si. http://qz.com/520907/stephen-hawking-robotsarent-justtaking-our-jobs-theyre-making-society-more-unequal
  • Reuters Staff, (16.02.2007). European Parliament Calls for Robot Law, Rejects Robot Tax. Reuters. url'si. http://ca.reuters.com/article/technologyNews/idCAKBN15V2KM
  • Turner, J. (2019). Robot Rules-Regulating Artificial Intelligence-, Palgrave Macmillan, London.
  • Vonnegut, K. (1952). Piano Player. Charles Scribner's Sons, USA.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Deniz Turan

Publication Date March 7, 2020
Submission Date December 31, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 20 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Turan, D. (2020). Ekonomik ve Mali Boyutlarıyla Robot Vergisi. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 20(1), 57-70. https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.700331

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