Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Kadın Yaşam Doyumu: Erdemli Davranışların Katkısı

Year 2024, Volume: 24 Issue: 3, 1035 - 1050, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1478652

Abstract

Yaşam doyumunda cinsiyetler arasında farklılıklar olmakla birlikte, çalışma, dünya nüfusunun ve ülkelerin neredeyse yarısını oluşturan kadınların genel yaşam doyumlarına odaklanmaktadır. Ortalama yaşam doyumu yüksek bir topluma sahip olmak için, kadınların da genel yaşam memnuniyetine odaklanarak, yüksek yaşam doyumuna götüren anlamlı yolları bulmaya ihtiyaç vardır. Çalışmanın ana katkısı, kadınlar arasındaki genel yaşam memnuniyetine umut vaat eden bir arabulucu olarak gördüğümüz, gönüllülük ve hayırseverlik davranışlarının olumlu etkilerini incelenmektir. Sosyal dengenin sağlanmasına uzanan kadın eli, toplumsal bağların güçlenmesine aracılık edeceği gibi, ülkesi ve insani değerler için bir şeyler yapmanın verdiği haz ile genel yaşam doyumunu da olumlu yönde etkileyeceğini, bu çalışmada öngörülmektedir. En küçük sosyal ağ olan aile kurumunda kadının, toplum yanlısı erdemli bir aktör olma gayreti, tüm ailede gönüllülük potansiyelini ortaya çıkartacağı düşünülmektedir. Prososyal davranış ve yaşam doyumu arasında pozitif bir ilişki olup olmadığının araştırıldığı çalışmanın bulguları göstermektedir ki, gönüllü kadınların gelirleri, yaşam doyumlarını etkileyen bir faktör olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Ancak gönüllü kadınların gelirlerinin, gönüllü motivasyonları üzerinde anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olmadığı görülmektedir. Toplum yanlısı erdemli davranışların kadınlarca başlatılması ve sürdürülmesini anlamaya, sürdürülebilir gönüllülüğün arkasındaki motivasyonel güçleri ortaya çıkarmaya ihtiyaç vardır.

Supporting Institution

Herhangi bir kuruluştan destek alınmamıştır.

References

  • Anithalakshmi, S. ve Bindhu, K. C. (2022). A study on relationship between perceived stress and life satisfaction among working and non-working women. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research, 7(1), 104-108. doi: http://ijmer.in.doi./2022/11.07.19.
  • Arshad, M., Gull, S. ve Mahmood, K. (2015). Life satisfaction among working and non, working women. European Journal of Research in Social Sciences, 3(1), 121-127. Erişim adresi: https://www.idpublications.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Life-Satisfaction-Among-Working-And-Non-Working-Women-Full-Paper.psd
  • Başlevent, C. ve Kirmanoğlu, H. (2017). Gender inequality in Europe and the life satisfaction of working and non-working women. Journal of Happiness Studies, 18, 107-124. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-016-9719-z.
  • Binder, M. (2015). Volunteering and life satisfaction: A closer look at the hypothesis that volunteering more strongly benefits the unhappy. Applied Economics Letters, 22(11), 874-885. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2014.985364.
  • Boling, A. L. (2006). Volunteer motivations across the lifespan (Order No. 3192274). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (305374911). Erişim adresi: https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/volunteer-motivations-across lifespan/docview/305374911/se-2.
  • Borgonovi, F. (2008). Doing well by doing good. The relationship between formal volunteering and self-reported health and happiness: Social Science ve Medicine, 66(11), 2321-2334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.01.011.
  • Cafonline (2022), World Giving Index 2022, A global view of giving trends. Erişim adresi: www.cafonline.org, https://www.cafonline.org/docs/default-source/about-us-research/caf_world_giving_index_2022_210 922-final.pdf.
  • Choi, S. ve Lim, K. (2020). Life satisfaction, occupation and gender. Journal of Asian Sociology, 49(1), 57-74. Erişim adresi: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/26909865.
  • Clary, E. G., Snyder, M., Ridge, R. D., Miene, P. K. ve Haugen, J. A. (1994). Matching messages to motives in persuasion: a functional approach to promoting volunteerism 1. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 24(13), 1129-1146. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1994.tb01548.x.
  • Clary, E. G., Snyder, M., Ridge, R. D., Copeland, J., Stukas, A. A., Haugen, J. ve Miene, P. (1998). Understanding and assessing the motivations of volunteers: a functional approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(6), 1516-1530. Erişim adresi: http://www.communicationcache.com/uploads/1/0/8/8/10887248/understanding_and_assessing_the_motivations_of_volunteers-_a_functional_approach.psd.
  • Cloke, P., Johnsen, S. ve May, J. (2007). Ethical citizenship? Volunteers and the ethics of providing services for homeless people. Geoforum, 38(6), 1089-1101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2006.07.005.
  • Çevik, A. ve Gürsel, F. (2015). Gönüllü motivasyon envanteri: Türk popülasyonuna uyarlanması. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(2), 83-92. https://doi.org/10.1501/Sporm_0000000272.
  • Davis, L. L., Fowler, S. A., Best, L. A. ve Both, L. E. (2020). The role of body image in the prediction of life satisfaction and flourishing in men and women. Journal of Happiness Studies, 21, 505-524. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-019-00093-y.
  • Diener, E. D., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J. ve Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13.
  • Esmond, J. ve Dunlop, P. (2004). Developing the volunteer motivation inventory to assess the underlying motivational drives of volunteers in Western Australia. CLAN WA Perth. Erişim adresi: https://www.scirp.org/reference/referencespapers?referenceid=2722347.
  • Galindo-Kuhn, R. ve Guzley, R. M. (2001). The volunteer satisfaction index: Construct definition, measurement, development, and validation. Journal of Social Service Research, 28(1), 45-68. https://doi.org/10.1300/J079v28n01_03.
  • Holdsworth, C. (2010). Why volunteer? Understanding motivations for student volunteering. British Journal of Educational Studies, 58(4), 421-437. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071005.2010.527666.
  • Jan, M. ve Masood, T. (2008). An assessment of life satisfaction among women. Studies on Home and Community Science, 2(1), 33-42. https://doi.org/10.1080/09737189.2008.11885250.
  • Joshanloo, M. ve Jovanović, V. (2020). The relationship between gender and life satisfaction: Analysis across demographic groups and global regions: Archives of Women's Mental Health, 23, 331-338. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-019-00998-w.
  • Khurshid, S., Shahzadi, S., Rashid, I., Amin, F. ve Khan, M. F. (2023). Family Social Capital and Life Satisfaction Among Working Women: Mediating Role of Work–Life Balance and Psychological Stress: The Family Journal, 9(4), 1-17. 10664807231157026. https://doi.org/10.1177/10664807231157026.
  • Lee, M. A. (2019). Volunteering and happiness: Examining the differential effects of volunteering types according to household income. Journal of Happiness Studies, 20(3), 795-814. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-018-9968-0.
  • Omoto, A. M. ve Snyder, M. (2002). Considerations of community: The context and process of volunteerism. American Behavioral Scientist, 45(5), 846-867. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764202045005007.
  • Pavot, W. ve Diener, E. (2008). The satisfaction with life scale and the emerging construct of life satisfaction. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 3(2), 137-152. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760701756946.
  • Smith, D. H. (1981). Altruism, volunteers, and volunteerism. Journal of Voluntary Action Research, 10(1), 21-36. https://doi.org/10.1177/089976408101000105.
  • Snyder, M. ve Omoto, A. M. (2008). Volunteerism: Social issues perspectives and social policy implications: Social Issues and Policy Review, 2(1), 1-36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-2409.2008.00009.x.
  • Thoits, P. A. ve Hewitt, L. N. (2001). Volunteer work and well-being. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 42(2), 115-131. https://doi.org/10.2307/3090173.
  • Ural, A. ve Kılıç, İ. (2011). Bilimsel araştırma süreci ve SPSS ile veri analizi, Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Veenhoven, R. (1996). The study of life-satisfaction. Erişim adresi: https://repub.eur.nl/pub/16311/ https://repub.eur.nl/pub/16311/96d-full.psd.
  • Wilson, J. (2000). Volunteering. Annual Review of Sociology, 26(1), 215-240. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.26.1.215.
  • Yao, K. (2015). Who gives? The determinants of charitable giving, volunteering, and their relationship. Wharton Research Scholars, 126, 1-34. Erişim adresi: https://core.ac.uk/download/psd/76387436.psd.
  • Yavuz, A. Y., Özdemir, V. A. ve Akın, Ö. (2023). The Changes in the Daily Lives and Life Satisfaction of Female Academicians during the Pandemic Process: Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, 7(1), 314-325. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1107568.
  • Zweig, J. S. (2015). Are women happier than men? Evidence from the Gallup World Poll. Journal of Happiness Studies, 16, 515-541. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-014-9521-8.

Female Life Satisfaction: The Contribution of Virtuous Behavior

Year 2024, Volume: 24 Issue: 3, 1035 - 1050, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1478652

Abstract

Although there are differences between genders in life satisfaction, our study focuses on the general life satisfaction of women, who constitute almost half of the world’s population and countries: In order to have a society with high average life satisfaction, there is a need to find meaningful ways that lead to high life satisfaction by focusing on the general life satisfaction of women. The main contribution of the study is to examine the positive effects of volunteering and philanthropic behaviors, which we see as a promising mediator of overall life satisfaction among women. This study predicts that the female hand reaching out to ensure social balance will not only mediate the strengthening of social ties, but also will positively affect general life satisfaction with the pleasure of doing something for one’s country and human values: It is thought that the woman’s effort to be a virtuous pro-social actor in the family institution, which is the smallest social network, will reveal the volunteer potential in the entire family. The findings of the study in which we investigated whether there is a positive relationship between prosocial behavior and life satisfaction how that the income of volunteer women is a factor affecting their life satisfaction. However, it appears that the income of volunteer women does not have a significant effect on their volunteer motivation. There is a need to understand the initiation and maintenance of prosocial virtuous behaviors by women and to reveal the motivational forces behind sustainable volunteering.

References

  • Anithalakshmi, S. ve Bindhu, K. C. (2022). A study on relationship between perceived stress and life satisfaction among working and non-working women. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research, 7(1), 104-108. doi: http://ijmer.in.doi./2022/11.07.19.
  • Arshad, M., Gull, S. ve Mahmood, K. (2015). Life satisfaction among working and non, working women. European Journal of Research in Social Sciences, 3(1), 121-127. Erişim adresi: https://www.idpublications.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Life-Satisfaction-Among-Working-And-Non-Working-Women-Full-Paper.psd
  • Başlevent, C. ve Kirmanoğlu, H. (2017). Gender inequality in Europe and the life satisfaction of working and non-working women. Journal of Happiness Studies, 18, 107-124. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-016-9719-z.
  • Binder, M. (2015). Volunteering and life satisfaction: A closer look at the hypothesis that volunteering more strongly benefits the unhappy. Applied Economics Letters, 22(11), 874-885. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2014.985364.
  • Boling, A. L. (2006). Volunteer motivations across the lifespan (Order No. 3192274). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (305374911). Erişim adresi: https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/volunteer-motivations-across lifespan/docview/305374911/se-2.
  • Borgonovi, F. (2008). Doing well by doing good. The relationship between formal volunteering and self-reported health and happiness: Social Science ve Medicine, 66(11), 2321-2334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.01.011.
  • Cafonline (2022), World Giving Index 2022, A global view of giving trends. Erişim adresi: www.cafonline.org, https://www.cafonline.org/docs/default-source/about-us-research/caf_world_giving_index_2022_210 922-final.pdf.
  • Choi, S. ve Lim, K. (2020). Life satisfaction, occupation and gender. Journal of Asian Sociology, 49(1), 57-74. Erişim adresi: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/26909865.
  • Clary, E. G., Snyder, M., Ridge, R. D., Miene, P. K. ve Haugen, J. A. (1994). Matching messages to motives in persuasion: a functional approach to promoting volunteerism 1. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 24(13), 1129-1146. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1994.tb01548.x.
  • Clary, E. G., Snyder, M., Ridge, R. D., Copeland, J., Stukas, A. A., Haugen, J. ve Miene, P. (1998). Understanding and assessing the motivations of volunteers: a functional approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(6), 1516-1530. Erişim adresi: http://www.communicationcache.com/uploads/1/0/8/8/10887248/understanding_and_assessing_the_motivations_of_volunteers-_a_functional_approach.psd.
  • Cloke, P., Johnsen, S. ve May, J. (2007). Ethical citizenship? Volunteers and the ethics of providing services for homeless people. Geoforum, 38(6), 1089-1101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2006.07.005.
  • Çevik, A. ve Gürsel, F. (2015). Gönüllü motivasyon envanteri: Türk popülasyonuna uyarlanması. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(2), 83-92. https://doi.org/10.1501/Sporm_0000000272.
  • Davis, L. L., Fowler, S. A., Best, L. A. ve Both, L. E. (2020). The role of body image in the prediction of life satisfaction and flourishing in men and women. Journal of Happiness Studies, 21, 505-524. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-019-00093-y.
  • Diener, E. D., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J. ve Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13.
  • Esmond, J. ve Dunlop, P. (2004). Developing the volunteer motivation inventory to assess the underlying motivational drives of volunteers in Western Australia. CLAN WA Perth. Erişim adresi: https://www.scirp.org/reference/referencespapers?referenceid=2722347.
  • Galindo-Kuhn, R. ve Guzley, R. M. (2001). The volunteer satisfaction index: Construct definition, measurement, development, and validation. Journal of Social Service Research, 28(1), 45-68. https://doi.org/10.1300/J079v28n01_03.
  • Holdsworth, C. (2010). Why volunteer? Understanding motivations for student volunteering. British Journal of Educational Studies, 58(4), 421-437. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071005.2010.527666.
  • Jan, M. ve Masood, T. (2008). An assessment of life satisfaction among women. Studies on Home and Community Science, 2(1), 33-42. https://doi.org/10.1080/09737189.2008.11885250.
  • Joshanloo, M. ve Jovanović, V. (2020). The relationship between gender and life satisfaction: Analysis across demographic groups and global regions: Archives of Women's Mental Health, 23, 331-338. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-019-00998-w.
  • Khurshid, S., Shahzadi, S., Rashid, I., Amin, F. ve Khan, M. F. (2023). Family Social Capital and Life Satisfaction Among Working Women: Mediating Role of Work–Life Balance and Psychological Stress: The Family Journal, 9(4), 1-17. 10664807231157026. https://doi.org/10.1177/10664807231157026.
  • Lee, M. A. (2019). Volunteering and happiness: Examining the differential effects of volunteering types according to household income. Journal of Happiness Studies, 20(3), 795-814. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-018-9968-0.
  • Omoto, A. M. ve Snyder, M. (2002). Considerations of community: The context and process of volunteerism. American Behavioral Scientist, 45(5), 846-867. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764202045005007.
  • Pavot, W. ve Diener, E. (2008). The satisfaction with life scale and the emerging construct of life satisfaction. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 3(2), 137-152. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760701756946.
  • Smith, D. H. (1981). Altruism, volunteers, and volunteerism. Journal of Voluntary Action Research, 10(1), 21-36. https://doi.org/10.1177/089976408101000105.
  • Snyder, M. ve Omoto, A. M. (2008). Volunteerism: Social issues perspectives and social policy implications: Social Issues and Policy Review, 2(1), 1-36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-2409.2008.00009.x.
  • Thoits, P. A. ve Hewitt, L. N. (2001). Volunteer work and well-being. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 42(2), 115-131. https://doi.org/10.2307/3090173.
  • Ural, A. ve Kılıç, İ. (2011). Bilimsel araştırma süreci ve SPSS ile veri analizi, Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Veenhoven, R. (1996). The study of life-satisfaction. Erişim adresi: https://repub.eur.nl/pub/16311/ https://repub.eur.nl/pub/16311/96d-full.psd.
  • Wilson, J. (2000). Volunteering. Annual Review of Sociology, 26(1), 215-240. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.26.1.215.
  • Yao, K. (2015). Who gives? The determinants of charitable giving, volunteering, and their relationship. Wharton Research Scholars, 126, 1-34. Erişim adresi: https://core.ac.uk/download/psd/76387436.psd.
  • Yavuz, A. Y., Özdemir, V. A. ve Akın, Ö. (2023). The Changes in the Daily Lives and Life Satisfaction of Female Academicians during the Pandemic Process: Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, 7(1), 314-325. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1107568.
  • Zweig, J. S. (2015). Are women happier than men? Evidence from the Gallup World Poll. Journal of Happiness Studies, 16, 515-541. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-014-9521-8.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Women's Studies
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mustafa Aydın 0000-0002-0693-319X

Aşina Gülerarslan Özdengül 0000-0001-6981-2195

Publication Date September 30, 2024
Submission Date May 5, 2024
Acceptance Date July 30, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 24 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Aydın, M., & Gülerarslan Özdengül, A. (2024). Kadın Yaşam Doyumu: Erdemli Davranışların Katkısı. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 24(3), 1035-1050. https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1478652

20489

This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.