Taylor Kuralı: Türkiye Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme

Abstract

Keywords

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TAYLOR KURALI: TÜRKİYE ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME

Abstract

Çalışmanın temel amacı, para politikalarının hangi değişkenlerin (enflasyon, üretim, kur) etkisi altında belirlendiğini ve bu süreçte kural doğrultusunda hareket edilip edilmediğini ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, enflasyon hedeflenmesinin uygulandığı 2002 sonrası için Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Merkez Bankası’nın (TCMB) geriye-dönük reaksiyon fonksiyonu tahmin edilmiştir. Taylor kuralı çerçevesinde tahmin edilen reaksiyon fonksiyonu sonuçlarına göre, Türkiye’de kısa vadeli faiz oranları fiyat istikrarının sağlanması doğrultusunda kurala uygun değişmektedir. Reaksiyon fonksiyonundan elde edilen sonuçlar, TCMB’nin uyumcu politikalar izlemediğini göstermektedir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre TCMB faiz belirleme sürecinde, enflasyon oranının dışında üretim açığına ve döviz kuruna tepki vermektedir. Döviz kuruna verilen tepki, dalgalı kur rejimiyle tutarlı bir şekilde düşük çıkmıştır. Bu sonuç, ilgili dönem için öncelikli amacı fiyat istikrarını sağlamak olan TCMB’nin temel hedefi ile uyumludur.

Keywords

• Enflasyon hedeflemesi, para politikası, faiz oranı reaksiyon fonksiyonu, GMM, Türkiye

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