NATO'nun Örgütsel Değişimi, 1946-1999:Kuzey Atlantik İttifakından Avrupa Atlantik Güvenlik Örgütü

Abstract

Keywords

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NATO'NUN ÖRGÜTSEL DEĞİŞİMİ, 1946-1999: KUZEY ATLANTİK İTTİFAKINDAN AVRUPA-ATLANTİK GÜVENLİK ÖRGÜTÜ

Abstract

1949 ile 1999 arasındaki gelişmeler göstermektedir ki NATO ilk 50 yıllık tarihinde önemli örgütsel değişiklikler geçirmiştir. Kore Savaşı, Küba füze krizi ve Sovyetler Birliği’nin dağılması gibi uluslararası güvenlik ortamındaki gelişmeler, ortaya çıkan yeni güvenlik ortamlarına uyum sağlamak için NATO'yu değişiklik yapmaya itmiştir. NATO'nun yeni örgütsel amaç ve araç tanımlamasının son şekline bakıldığında ise, sadece uluslararası güvenlikteki gelişmeler değil, ABD-Avrupalı müttefikler arasındaki ilişkiler ile Avrupalı devletlerin kendi politik stratejileri ve bu devletlerin birbirleri arasındaki dengelerin de örgütsel değişim üzerinde etkisi olduğu görülmektedir. 50 yıllık tarihi incelendiğinde, bugünkü NATO'nun ilk kuruluş yıllarındaki NATO'dan oldukça farklı bir örgüt olduğu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Artık NATO bir "Kuzey Atlantik" ittifakı değil, "Avrupa-Atlantik" bölgesinde güvenlik ve istikrarını sağlamaya çalışan ve bir tarafta ABD'nin diğer tarafta da Avrupa Birliği üyelerinin liderliğini yaptığı iki başlı bir örgüttür.

Keywords

• NATO, örgütsel değişim, Avrupa bütünleşmesi, güvenlik rejimi, Avrupa-Atlantik bölgesi.

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