Tedarik Zincirinin Zamana Dayalı Performansının Ölçülmesi: Türk Otomotive Yan Sanayi Uygulaması

Abstract

Keywords

• -

TEDARİK ZİNCİRİNİN ZAMANA DAYALI PERFORMANSININ ÖLÇÜLMESİ: TÜRK OTOMOTİV YAN SANAYİ UYGULAMASI

Abstract

Son yıllarda bilgi teknolojilerindeki ve süreç geliştirme yöntemlerindeki gelişmelere paralel olarak, tedarik zinciri yönetiminin (Supply Chain Management, SCM) önemi giderek artmıştır. Özellikle, SCM, 1980'Ii yıllardan itibaren dikkat çekmeye başlamış ve bir yönetim disiplini olarak görülmüştür. Bu disiplin aynı zamanda, tedarik zinciri ağları, tedarik kanalı yönetimi, değer zinciri yönetimi ve değer akış yönetimi kavramlarıyla ifade edilmektedir. SCM ile ilgili tüm bu kavramların ise ortak bir paydası bulunmaktadır. Bu da, SCM'nin örgütün dışsal çevresine odaklaşan ve tedarik zinciri ortakları ile bütünleşmeyi temel alan bir yönetim felsefesi olduğudur. Bu nedenle çalışmanın amacını, ürün döngü zamanlarının (cycle time) azaltılmasıyla, firmaların rekabet avantajı kazanmalarını sağlayan tedarik zincirinin, zamana dayalı performansının ölçülmesi oluşturmaktadır. Bu amaçla öncelikle TAYSAD'a (Taşıt Araçları ve Parça Sanayicileri Derneği) kayıtlı Türk otomotiv yan sanayi firmalarında uygulanabilecek bir model geliştirilmiştir. Uygulama modeli, tedarik zincirinin zamana dayalı performansının bilgi teknolojileri, süreç geliştirme yöntemleri ve bunların birlikte kullanılması (etkileşim) ile geliştirilebileceğine dayanmaktadır.

Keywords

• Tedarik zinciri yönetimi, süreç geliştirme, zamana dayalı performans ölçümü, iş süreçlerinin yeniden yapılandınlmasını

References

1. AKKERMANS, Henk / BOGERD Paul / VOS Bart (1999), "Virtuous and vicious cycles on the road towards international supply chain management," International Journal of Operatlons Et Productlon Management, 19/5-6: 565-581
2. BEDiR, Atila (2002), Türkiye'de Otomotiv Sanayi Gelişme Perspektifi, (Ankara: Yayın No DPT: 2660).
3. BOWER, Joseph L. / HOUT, Thomas M. (November.December 1988), "Fast-Cycle Capability for Competitive Power," Harvard Business Review, 66/6: 110-118.
4. BOWERSOX, Donald J.I CLOSS, David J. (1996), Loglstieal Management: The Integrated Supply Chaln Process (Singapore: Mc Graw-Hill, Inc., International Editions 1 st.Ed.)
5. BRYMAN, Alan / CRAMER, Duncan (1997), Quantitatlve data analysls wlth SPSSfor Windows:a gulde for social scientists (London :Routledge).
6. BURGES, T.F. / GULEŞ, H.K. / TEKIN, M. (1997), "Supply Chain Collaboration And Success In Technology Implementation," Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 8/5: 323-332.
7. CLOSS, David J. / XU, Kefeng (2000), "Logistics information technology practice in manufacturing and merchandising firms: An International benchmarking study versus world class logistics firms, " International Journal of Physieal Distribution Et Logisties Management, 30/10: 869-886.
8. COOK, Jack S. / COOK, Lauro L. (1999), "Achieving Competitive Advantages of Advanced Manufacturing Technology," Benchmarking for Qua/fty Management Et Technology, 1/2: 42.63.

9. CORSO, Mariano / MARTINI, Antonella / PAOLUCCI, Emilio / PELLEGRiNI, Luisa (2001), "Information and Communication Technologies in Product Innovation within SMEs • The .Role of Product Complexity," Enterprlse and Innovation Management Studies, 2/1: 35-48.
10. ELLRAM Lisa M. (1990), "The Supplier Selection Decision in Strategic Partnerships," International Journal of Purchasing and Materials Management, 26/4: 8.14.
11. FOTWE, Edum F.T.I THORPE, A.I MCCAFFER, R. (2001), "Information Procurement Practices of Key Factors in Construction Supply Chains," European Journal of Purehasing 8: Supply Management, V.7: 155.164.
12. GRUBB, Lee (1998), "Using Total Cycle Time For Quick Response Manufacturing," Assembly Automation, 18/1: 20.24.
13. GUNASEKARAN, A.I PATEL, C. i TiRTIRO~LU, E. (2001), "Performance measures and metrics in a supply chain environment," International Journal of Operations8: Produetion Management, 21/1.2: 71.87.
14. HANDFIELD, Robert B. i NICHOLS, Emest L. (1999), Introduction to Supply Chain Management (New Jersey: Prentice.Hall, Inc.).
15. JAYARAM, Jayanth i VICKERY, Shawnee K. i DROGE, Comelia (2000), "The Effects Of Information System infrastructu re And Process Improvements On Supply.Chain Time Performance," International Journal of Physical Distribution 8: Logistics Management,30/3.4: 314.330. .
16. KURTULUŞ, Kemal (1998), Pazarlama Araştırmalan (Istanbul: 1.0. Işletme Faküıtesi Yayın No:274, 6. Baskı)
17. LA LONDE, Bemard J. i MASTERS, James M. (1994), "Emerging Logistics Strategies: Blueprints For The Next Century," International Journal of Physical Distribution 8: Logistics Management, 24/7: 35.47.
18. LEDERER, Albert L. (Fall 1998), "An Insturement for Assessing the organizational benefits of IS projects," Decision Scienees, 29/4: 803.838.
19. LIKER, Jeffrey K. i KAMATH, Rajan R. S. i WASTI, Nazlı (1998), "Supplier involvement in design: a comparatiye survey of automotive suppliers in the USA, UK and Japan," International Journal of Quality Scienee, 3/3: 214.238.
20. MUKHOPADHYAY, Tridas i KEKRE Sunder i KALATHUR Suresh (June 1995), "Business Value of Information Technology: A Study of Electonic Data Interchange," MIS Quarterly, 19/2 :137.156.
21. NEELY, Andy i GREGORY, Mike i PLATTS, Ken (1995), "Performance measurement system design: A literature reviewand research agenda," International Journal of Operations 8: ProduetionManagement, 15/4: 80.116.
22. ÖZDAMAR, Kazım (2002), Paket Programlar /te Istatistiksel Veri Analizi II (Eskişehir: Kaan Kitabevi, 4.Baskı).
23. PREMKUMAR, G.Prem (2000), "Interorganization Systems and Supply Chain Management: An Information Processing Perspective," Information Systems Management, 17/3: 56.69.
24. PYKE, David i ROBB, David i FARLEY, John (December 2000), "Manufacturing and Supply Chain Management in China: A Survey of State., Collective., and Privately' owned Enterprises," European Management Journal, 18/6: 577.589.
25. RICH, Nick i HINES, Peter (1997), "Supply.Chain Management And Time.Based Competition: The Role of The Supplier Association," International Journal of Physical Distribution 8: Logistics Management, 27/3.4: 210.225.
26. ROSS, David F. (1999), Competing Through Supply Chain Management: Creating Market.Winning Stategies Through Supply Chain Partnerships (Massachusetts: Kluwer Academic Publishers).
27. SCHMENNER, Roger W. (Fall 1988), "The Merit of Making Things Fast," Sloan Management Review, :11.17.
28. SCHRODER, Richard ISOHAL, Amrik S. (1999), "Organizational Characteristics Associated with AMT Adoption: Toward a Contingency Framework," International Journal of Operations 8: Produetion Management, 19/12: 1270.1291.
29. SIMATUPANG, Togar M.lWRIGHT, Alan C.lSRIDHARAN (2002), Ramaswami, "The knowledge of coordination for supply chain integration," Business Process Management, 18/3:289. 308.
30. SINCLAIR, David / ZAIRI, Mohamed (1995), "Effective Process Management Through Performance Measurement: Part ). Applications Of Total Quality Based Performance Measurement," Business Process Re.engineering EtManagement Journal, 1/1: 75-88.
31. SMALL, Michael H. / YASIN, Mahmoud M. (1997),. "Developing A Framework For The Effective Planning And Implementation of Advanced Manufacturing Technology," International Journal of Operations EtProduction Management, 17/5: 468.489.
32. STALK, George (July.August 1988), "Time-The Next Source of Competitive Advantage," Harvard Business Review, 66/6: 41-51.
33. TAN, Keah Choon (2001), "A Framework Of Supply Chain Management Literature," European Journal of Purchasing EtSupply Management, V.7: 39-48.
34. TAN, Keah-Choon / KANNAN, Vijay R. / HANOFIELD, Robert B. / GHOSH, Soumen (1999), "Supply chain management: an empirical study of its impact on performance," International Journal of Operations EtProduction Management, 19/10: 1034-1052.
35. TERSINE, Richard J. / HUMMINGBIRO, Edward A. (1995), "Lead.time reduction: the search for competitive advantage," International Journal of Operations Et Production Management, 15/2: 8-18.
36. TURBAN, Efraim / MCLEAN, Ephraim / WETHERBE, James (1996), Information Technology for Management:lmproving Quality and Productivity (USA:John Wiley & Sons, Inc.).
37. UOO, Godwin J. / EHIE, lke C. (1996), "Advanced Manufacturing Technologies: Determinants of Implementation Success," International Journal of Operations Et Production Management, 16/12: 6-26.
38. WINFIELO, lan / HAY, Amanda (1997), "Toyota's supply chain: changing employee relations," Employee Relations, 19/5: 457.465.
39. ZHAO, Meng / DROGE, Comelia / STANK, Theodore P. (2001), "The effects of logistics capabilities on firm performance: Customer.Focused Versus Information- Focused Capabilities," Journal of Business Logistics, 22/2: 91.107.