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19. YÜZYILIN SONUNDA OSMANLI LİMANLARINDA TİCARİ HAYATIN BELİRLEYENLERİ

Year 2020, Volume: 8 Issue: 21, 315 - 346, 15.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.33692/avrasyad.650139

Abstract

19. yüzyıl Osmanlı Devleti’nin en uzun yüzyılı olarak nitelenmektedir.
Özellikle de yüzyılın ikinci yarısında meydana gelen eko-politik olayların
yoğunluğu ve önemi, devletin iktisadi ve siyasi kaderini tayin etmesi açısından
oldukça dikkat çekicidir. Kırım Savaşı’nın akabinde başlayan borçlanma
furyasının kapitalizmin ilk küresel bunalımı olan 1873-96 Bunalımı ile birlikte
mali bir iflasla sonuçlanması, Osmanlı Devleti’nin en büyük toprak parçasını
kaybettiği savaş olan 1877/78 Osmanlı - Rus Harbi ve Duyun-u Umumiye ve benzeri
ekonomi üzerindeki yabancı denetimini temsil eden örgütler, bu dönemin
belirleyici unsurlarıdır. 19. yüzyılda aynı zamanda Osmanlı Devleti’nin dış
ticareti de yapısal bir dönüşüm geçirmiştir. O döneme kadar Osmanlı dış
ticaretinde sınırlı bir paya sahip olan Batılı ülkeler, Sanayi Devrimi’nin de
etkisiyle birlikte kapitalizmin çevre ülkelere yayılması sürecinde ikili ticari
anlaşmalar vasıtasıyla Osmanlı dış ticaretindeki paylarını artırmışlar ve
Osmanlı Devleti ile hammadde ve mamul mal değiş tokuşuna dayalı yeni bir ticari
düzen oluşturmuşlardır. Bu çalışmada söz konusu süreçlerin ve eko-politik
gelişmelerin Osmanlı dış ticaretinde önemli role sahip olan İzmir, Trabzon,
Selanik ve Beyrut limanlarındaki iktisadi ve ticari faaliyetlere olan etkisi ve
bu bağlamda ilgili limanlarda ticari hayatın nasıl bir gelişim seyri izlediği İngiliz
konsül raporları üzerinden ele alınacaktır. Böylelikle bu dönemde meydana gelen
olayların Osmanlı ticareti üzerindeki etkisinin mikro düzeyde incelenmesi
amaçlanmaktadır.      

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Year 2020, Volume: 8 Issue: 21, 315 - 346, 15.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.33692/avrasyad.650139

Abstract

References

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There are 109 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mehmet Çetin 0000-0002-6954-0908

Publication Date March 15, 2020
Submission Date November 22, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 8 Issue: 21

Cite

APA Çetin, M. (2020). 19. YÜZYILIN SONUNDA OSMANLI LİMANLARINDA TİCARİ HAYATIN BELİRLEYENLERİ. Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(21), 315-346. https://doi.org/10.33692/avrasyad.650139

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