Research Article
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Gender-Based Challenges in the STEM Journey: Social Awareness and Educational Initiatives

Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 31 - 38, 07.01.2026
https://doi.org/10.51621/aws.1763028
https://izlik.org/JA68YL49GA

Abstract

Objective: As in many other fields, gender inequality is seen as a remarkable problem that needs to be solved in the field of higher education. In addition to its social impact, it is important to prevent gender inequality in terms of supporting economic development and scientific developments. The aim of this study is to analyze the factors that affect the career planning of female students in the field of graduate education of female students who continue their education in the fields of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics, in short, STEM.
Methods: The data obtained through the questionnaire study applied to female students studying in the field of STEM were analyzed by applying logistic regression and least squares methods.
Results: The results show that wage inequality is an important factor that negatively affects graduate career plans.
Conclusion: Survey results indicate that job search challenges and the gender wage gap significantly influence STEM female students’ graduate education decisions.

Supporting Institution

TUBITAK

Project Number

TÜBİTAK 2209-A

Thanks

We would like to thank TUBITAK for supporting our research.

References

  • Arik, M., & Geho, P. (2017). Resource-based theory and STEM workforce dynamics: Strategic implications for businesses and regions. Global Journal of Business Disciplines, 1(1), 16-35.
  • Bacovic, M., Andrijasevic, Z., & Pejovic, B. (2022). STEM education and growth in Europe. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 13, 2348–2371. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-021-00817-7
  • Cassy, S. R., Natário, I., & Martins, M. R. (2016). Logistic regression modelling for complex survey data with an application for bed net use in Mozambique. Open Journal of Statistics, 6(5), 898-907. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojs.2016.65074
  • Cimpian, J. R., Kim, T. H., & McDermott, Z. T. (2020). Understanding persistent gender gaps in STEM. Science, 368(6497), 1317-1319. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aba7377
  • Dasgupta, S., Laplante, B., Wang, H., & Wheeler, D. (2002). Confronting the environmental Kuznets curve. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 16(1), 147-168. https://doi.org/10.1257/0895330027157
  • Hosmer, D. W., Lemeshow, S., & Sturdivant, R. X. (2013). Applied logistic regression. Wiley.
  • Lochner, L. (2020). Education and crime. In The economics of education (pp. 109-117). Academic Press.
  • Machin, S., & Sandi, M. (2025). Crime and education. Annual Review of Economics, 17, 241-260. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-090324-035606
  • Odabaşı, S. (2022). Türkiye’de suç ve iktisadi belirleyicileri: Panel veri analizi. İzmir İktisat Dergisi, 37(3), 586-606. https://doi.org/10.24988/ije.1013433
  • Sevilla, M. P., Luengo-Aravena, D., & Farías, M. (2023). Gender gap in STEM pathways: The role of secondary curricula in a highly differentiated school system—the case of Chile. International Journal of STEM Education, 10(1), 58. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-023-00450-7
  • Tandrayen-Ragoobur, V., & Gokulsing, D. (2022). Gender gap in STEM education and career choices: What matters? Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 14(3), 1021-1040. https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-09-2019-0235
  • Taş, B., & Bozkurt, E. (2020). Türkiye’de STEM alanındaki toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizlikleri araştırma ve izleme raporu. Uçan Süpürge.
  • Yilmaz, E. Z., & Odabaşı, S. (2024). Women's health and access to health services in Turkey: Evidence from general health status, disease-wellbeing, and mammography screening. International Journal of Behavioural and Healthcare Research, 9(3-4), 165-176. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBHR.2024.144283

STEM Yolculuğunda Cinsiyetçi Zorluklar: Toplumsal Farkındalık ve Eğitim Girişimleri

Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 31 - 38, 07.01.2026
https://doi.org/10.51621/aws.1763028
https://izlik.org/JA68YL49GA

Abstract

Amaç: Birçok alanda olduğu gibi yüksek öğretim alanında da toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliği çözülmesi gereken dikkat çekici bir sorun olarak görülmektedir. Toplumsal etkisinin yanında, iktisadi kalkınma ve bilimsel gelişmelerin desteklenmesi açısından da cinsiyet eşitsizliğinin engellenmesi önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı bilim (Science), teknoloji (Technology), mühendislik (Engineering) ve matematik (Mathematics), kısaca STEM olarak ifade edilen alanda eğitimlerini sürdüren kadın öğrencilerin lisansüstü eğitim alanında kariyerler planlamalarını etkileyen unsurların analiz edilmesidir.
Yöntemler: STEM alanında eğitim gören kadın öğrencilere uygulanan anket çalışması ile elde edilmiş olan veriler, lojistik regresyon ve en küçük kareler yöntemleri uygulanarak analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Elde edilen sonuçlar ücret eşitsizliğinin lisansüstü kariyer planlarını negatif yönde etkileyen önemli bir unsur olduğunu göstermektedir.
Sonuç: STEM alanında eğitim gören kadın öğrencilere uygulanmış olan anket çalışmasından elde edilen sonuçlar, katılımcıların iş bulma sürecinde karşılaştıkları olumsuzluklar ile kadın-erkek ücret farklılıklarının lisansüstü eğitim kararlarını etkileyen önemli faktörler arasında yer aldığını göstermektedir.

Supporting Institution

2209-A - Üniversite Öğrencileri Araştırma Projeleri

Project Number

TÜBİTAK 2209-A

Thanks

Bu calışma TÜBİTAK 2209-A - Üniversite Öğrencileri Araştırma Projeleri kapsamında desteklenmiştir.

References

  • Arik, M., & Geho, P. (2017). Resource-based theory and STEM workforce dynamics: Strategic implications for businesses and regions. Global Journal of Business Disciplines, 1(1), 16-35.
  • Bacovic, M., Andrijasevic, Z., & Pejovic, B. (2022). STEM education and growth in Europe. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 13, 2348–2371. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-021-00817-7
  • Cassy, S. R., Natário, I., & Martins, M. R. (2016). Logistic regression modelling for complex survey data with an application for bed net use in Mozambique. Open Journal of Statistics, 6(5), 898-907. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojs.2016.65074
  • Cimpian, J. R., Kim, T. H., & McDermott, Z. T. (2020). Understanding persistent gender gaps in STEM. Science, 368(6497), 1317-1319. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aba7377
  • Dasgupta, S., Laplante, B., Wang, H., & Wheeler, D. (2002). Confronting the environmental Kuznets curve. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 16(1), 147-168. https://doi.org/10.1257/0895330027157
  • Hosmer, D. W., Lemeshow, S., & Sturdivant, R. X. (2013). Applied logistic regression. Wiley.
  • Lochner, L. (2020). Education and crime. In The economics of education (pp. 109-117). Academic Press.
  • Machin, S., & Sandi, M. (2025). Crime and education. Annual Review of Economics, 17, 241-260. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-090324-035606
  • Odabaşı, S. (2022). Türkiye’de suç ve iktisadi belirleyicileri: Panel veri analizi. İzmir İktisat Dergisi, 37(3), 586-606. https://doi.org/10.24988/ije.1013433
  • Sevilla, M. P., Luengo-Aravena, D., & Farías, M. (2023). Gender gap in STEM pathways: The role of secondary curricula in a highly differentiated school system—the case of Chile. International Journal of STEM Education, 10(1), 58. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-023-00450-7
  • Tandrayen-Ragoobur, V., & Gokulsing, D. (2022). Gender gap in STEM education and career choices: What matters? Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 14(3), 1021-1040. https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-09-2019-0235
  • Taş, B., & Bozkurt, E. (2020). Türkiye’de STEM alanındaki toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizlikleri araştırma ve izleme raporu. Uçan Süpürge.
  • Yilmaz, E. Z., & Odabaşı, S. (2024). Women's health and access to health services in Turkey: Evidence from general health status, disease-wellbeing, and mammography screening. International Journal of Behavioural and Healthcare Research, 9(3-4), 165-176. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBHR.2024.144283
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Women's Studies
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Suzan Odabaşı 0000-0002-4646-8640

Fatma Rumeysa Yayla 0009-0008-4469-9681

Project Number TÜBİTAK 2209-A
Submission Date August 11, 2025
Acceptance Date October 27, 2025
Publication Date January 7, 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.51621/aws.1763028
IZ https://izlik.org/JA68YL49GA
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Odabaşı, S., & Yayla, F. R. (2026). STEM Yolculuğunda Cinsiyetçi Zorluklar: Toplumsal Farkındalık ve Eğitim Girişimleri. Advances in Women’s Studies, 7(2), 31-38. https://doi.org/10.51621/aws.1763028

Content of this journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License

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