Research Article

20 Years After Ünal Tekeli v. Türkiye: Struggle for a Name of One’s Own

Volume: 7 Number: 2 January 7, 2026
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20 Years After Ünal Tekeli v. Türkiye: Struggle for a Name of One’s Own

Abstract

Objective: This article examines the legacy of Ünal Tekeli v. Türkiye and its impact on women’s right to retain their own surnames upon marriage in Türkiye. It aims to trace long term effects of Tekeli and analyze how judicial interventions at the supranational and domestic levels have shaped legal reform processes concerning gender equality and personal autonomy. Methods: The study adopts a qualitative legal analysis based on European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) jurisprudence, Turkish Constitutional Court decisions, legislative developments, and strategic human rights litigation. Relevant legal texts, court judgments, and policy debates are examined through a socio-legal and feminist lens to assess both normative change and implementation practices. Results: The findings demonstrate that while the Ünal Tekeli judgment constituted a landmark international victory for gender equality in Türkiye, its domestic implementation remained delayed and inconsistent for many years. Persistent patriarchal norms, legislative inertia, and administrative resistance limited the transformative potential of the ruling. Although the annulment of Article 187 of the Turkish Civil Code in 2023 marked a significant advancement, subsequent legislative proposals and political discourse reveal continuing resistance and uncertainty in fully recognizing women’s independent legal identity. Conclusion: The article concludes that judicial victories alone are insufficient to secure substantive gender equality. The Turkish experience illustrates the complex interaction between supranational courts, domestic institutions, and political power in translating legal norms into structural and societal change. The legacy of Ünal Tekeli underscores the importance of sustained legal mobilization and political will in achieving meaningful and lasting reform.

Keywords

References

  1. Anthony, D. (2018). Eradicating women's surnames: Law, tradition, and the politics of memory. Columbia Journal of Gender and Law, 37(1), 1–35. https://doi.org/10.7916/cjgl.v37i1.2783
  2. Burghartz v. Switzerland, Application No. 16213/90, Judgment of 22 February 1994. European Court of Human Rights.
  3. Constitutional Court of Türkiye, Decision E.1997/61, K.1998/59 (29 September 1998).
  4. Constitutional Court of Türkiye, Decision E.2009/85, K.2011/49 (10 March 2011).
  5. Constitutional Court of Türkiye, Decision E.2022/155, K.2023/38 (22 February 2023).
  6. Constitutional Court of Türkiye, Gülsim Genç, Application No. 2013/4439 (6 March 2014).
  7. Constitutional Court of Türkiye, Neşe Aslanbay Akbıyık, Application No. 2014/5836 (16 April 2015).
  8. Çakmak, U. R. (2024). İnsan hakları hukuku perspektifinden Türk hukukunda evli kadının soyadı. Legal Hukuk Dergisi, 22(254), 483-504.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Women's Studies

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

January 7, 2026

Submission Date

October 27, 2025

Acceptance Date

December 3, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 7 Number: 2

APA
Günler, Z. (2026). 20 Years After Ünal Tekeli v. Türkiye: Struggle for a Name of One’s Own. Advances in Women’s Studies, 7(2), 50-56. https://doi.org/10.51621/aws.1808859
AMA
1.Günler Z. 20 Years After Ünal Tekeli v. Türkiye: Struggle for a Name of One’s Own. Advances in Women’s Studies. 2026;7(2):50-56. doi:10.51621/aws.1808859
Chicago
Günler, Zeynep. 2026. “20 Years After Ünal Tekeli V. Türkiye: Struggle for a Name of One’s Own”. Advances in Women’s Studies 7 (2): 50-56. https://doi.org/10.51621/aws.1808859.
EndNote
Günler Z (January 1, 2026) 20 Years After Ünal Tekeli v. Türkiye: Struggle for a Name of One’s Own. Advances in Women’s Studies 7 2 50–56.
IEEE
[1]Z. Günler, “20 Years After Ünal Tekeli v. Türkiye: Struggle for a Name of One’s Own”, Advances in Women’s Studies, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 50–56, Jan. 2026, doi: 10.51621/aws.1808859.
ISNAD
Günler, Zeynep. “20 Years After Ünal Tekeli V. Türkiye: Struggle for a Name of One’s Own”. Advances in Women’s Studies 7/2 (January 1, 2026): 50-56. https://doi.org/10.51621/aws.1808859.
JAMA
1.Günler Z. 20 Years After Ünal Tekeli v. Türkiye: Struggle for a Name of One’s Own. Advances in Women’s Studies. 2026;7:50–56.
MLA
Günler, Zeynep. “20 Years After Ünal Tekeli V. Türkiye: Struggle for a Name of One’s Own”. Advances in Women’s Studies, vol. 7, no. 2, Jan. 2026, pp. 50-56, doi:10.51621/aws.1808859.
Vancouver
1.Zeynep Günler. 20 Years After Ünal Tekeli v. Türkiye: Struggle for a Name of One’s Own. Advances in Women’s Studies. 2026 Jan. 1;7(2):50-6. doi:10.51621/aws.1808859

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