Open Access Notice

This journal uses a CC BY-NC 4.0 licence.
The copyright and publication rights of the author(s) are reserved.

The Copyright Agreement Form must be signed in blue pen and uploaded to the system as a PDF. The form can be completed in separate copies by authors from different institutions. However, all signatures must be in blue ink and combined into a SINGLE PDF file for uploading to the system. Authors retain the copyright to their work published in the journal, and their work is published under the CC BY-NC 4.0 licence.

By submitting their work to the journal under the CC BY-NC licence, authors are deemed to have accepted the following conditions.
1. The copyright of the published article belongs to the author.
2. Authors grant this Journal the right to publish the article and identify itself as the original publisher.
3. Authors grant any third party the right to freely use the article, provided that the original authors and citation details are acknowledged.
4. Nothing in this licence shall prejudice or restrict an author's right to protect the integrity and ownership of their work.
5. All commercial rights to the article belong to the authors.
All articles published by the Journal from its first issue onwards are open access.
Authors grant permission for the Publisher to publish their submitted intellectual work under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) licence.
Authors retain the copyright to their work published in the journal, and their work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0).

Licence Scope:
The Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) licence permits the sharing, copying, and reproduction of the work in any format and dimension, excluding commercial use, and permits adaptation, including reworking, transforming, and building upon the work, provided that the original work is properly attributed.
CC BY-NC 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.tr 
As long as you comply with the licence terms, the licence holder cannot revoke these freedoms (the specified rights).

You are free to:
1) Share: Copy and redistribute the work in any medium or format.
2) Adapt: Mix, transform, and build upon the existing work.
Under the following conditions:
3) Attribution: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the licence, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but this does not imply that the licensor endorses you or your use.
4) Non-Commercial: You may not use this material for commercial purposes.
There are no additional restrictions: You may not apply legal conditions or technological measures that would legally restrict the use of the permissions granted by the licence.

Upon submission, the author is required to provide the following commitment in writing with a wet signature (Copyright Agreement Form)

1) I am authorised to submit this work to your journal/I have been authorised by the co-authors.
2) The article is original, has not been officially published in another peer-reviewed journal, has not been submitted to another journal for consideration, and does not infringe on any existing copyright or other third-party rights.
3) I/we agree that if the article is accepted for publication, it will be licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) licence.
4) Authors grant the Publisher permission to publish the submitted intellectual work under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) licence. The Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) licence permits the sharing, copying, and reproduction of the work in any format and medium, excluding commercial use, and permits adaptation, including reworking, transforming, and building upon the work, provided that the original work is appropriately acknowledged.
5) The copyright and intellectual property rights of the author(s) or, if applicable, the author(s)' employer(s) are reserved.
6) The author(s) undertake(s) that the Publisher shall have no liability whatsoever for any claims or lawsuits brought by third parties for copyright infringement, and that all liability shall rest solely with them.
The author(s) undertake(s) that the article does not contain any criminal elements or unlawful statements and that no unlawful material or methods were used during the research.

Publisher Archiving Policy

In line with our efforts to support the dissemination of research results, the publisher is pleased to announce its archiving policy:
Publisher: Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University
Journal Title: Kulliye
e-ISSN: 2717-7351

1. The publisher permits authors to use the final published version of an article (publisher's PDF) for self-archiving (on the author's personal website) and/or archiving in an institutional repository after publication.
2. Authors may self-archive their articles in public and/or commercial subject-based repositories. There is no embargo period, but the published source must be cited and a link to the journal homepage or the article's DOI must be provided.
3. Authors may download the article output as a PDF document. Authors may send copies of the article to colleagues without any embargo.
4. The publisher permits all versions of the article (submitted version, accepted version, published version) to be stored in an institutional or other repository of the author's choice without embargo.

Published Version
Publication Type: Open Access
Embargo: No embargo period.
Open Access Licence: CC BY-NC 4.0
Copyright Holder: Authors (Authors retain copyright)
Archive Location: Institutional Repository, Crossref, EBSCO, Journal Website, Institutional Site, Author's Personal Website, Public and/or Commercial Subject-Based Repositories.
Policy Conditions: The journal must be cited in accordance with citation and quotation standards. It must link to the publisher's version via DOI.

Accepted Version
Embargo: None
Archive Location: Institutional Repository, Crossref, EBSCO, Journal Website, Institutional Website, Author's Personal Website, Public and/or Commercial Subject-Based Repositories.

Submitted Version
Embargo: None
Archive Location: Institutional Repository, Crossref, EBSCO, Journal Website, Institutional Site, Author's Personal Website, Public and/or Commercial Subject-Based Repositories.

Created: 6 January 2020
Updated: 5 September 2025