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A REVIEW ON DISASTER WASTE MANAGEMENT LEGISLATION FOCUSING ON CONSTRUCTION DEMOLITIONS

Year 2025, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 739 - 770, 29.12.2025

Göksu Dereceli

https://doi.org/10.54688/ayd.1613434

Abstract

Disasters are natural events that cannot be prevented by humans and can cause various damages. One of the damages caused by disasters is the creation of waste, and disaster waste management can help prevent various damages or risks associated with the waste generated after a disaster. This study aims to examine the regulations related to disaster waste management in Turkey, the USA, Nepal, the United Nations, and South Australia; focusing on definitions, objectives, scope, process management, disaster waste, and construction and demolition waste. Based on literature research, this study highlights the priority points regarding the mentioned criteria in disaster waste regulations and the main points to consider during the collection, transportation-transfer, sorting, storage, reuse, recycling, and final disposal of construction waste. In this study, it is evaluated that the recommendations developed based on the relevant regulations will serve as a guide for countries that do not have disaster waste management regulations or want to update their existing regulations.

Keywords

Legislation Disaster Wastes Disaster Waste Management Construction Wastes

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İNŞAAT YIKINTILARI ODAĞINDA AFET ATIK YÖNETİM MEVZUATLARI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME

Year 2025, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 739 - 770, 29.12.2025

Göksu Dereceli

https://doi.org/10.54688/ayd.1613434

Abstract

Afetler insanoğlu tarafından engellenemeyen doğa olayları olup çeşitli zararlara neden olabilmektedirler. Afetlerin sebep olduğu zararlardan birisi de atık yaratmak olup afet atık yönetimi ile afet sonrası oluşan atıklara bağlı çeşitli zararların veya risklerin önüne geçilebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada afet atık yönetim mevzuatına sahip olan Türkiye, ABD, Nepal, Birleşmiş Milletler ve Güney Avustralya’nın ilgili konudaki mevzuatlarını; tanım, amaç, kapsam, süreç yönetimi, afet atıkları ve inşaat yıkıntı ve atıkları merceğinden odak noktalarını, inşaat atıklarını nasıl değerlendirdiklerini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Literatür araştırmasına dayanan bu çalışmada afet atıkları yönetmeliklerinin; yukarıda belirtilen kriterler konusunda öncelik verilmesi gereken noktalar ve inşaat atıklarının geçirdiği toplama, taşıma-aktarma, ayrıştırma, depolama, geri kullanım, geri dönüşüm ve nihai yok etme işlemlerinde dikkat edilmesi gereken başlıca noktalar vurgulanmıştır. Bu çalışmada; ilgili mevzuatlardan yola çıkarak geliştirilen önerilerin afet atık yönetimi konusunda bir mevzuata sahip olmayan veya mevcut mevzuatlarını güncellemek isteyen ülkeler için yol gösterici olacağı değerlendirilmiştir.

Keywords

Afet Atıkları Afet Atık Yönetimi İnşaat Atıkları Mevzuat

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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects International Law
Journal Section Review
Authors

Göksu Dereceli 0009-0000-9216-6689

Submission Date January 4, 2025
Acceptance Date November 20, 2025
Publication Date December 29, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 16 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Dereceli, G. (2025). İNŞAAT YIKINTILARI ODAĞINDA AFET ATIK YÖNETİM MEVZUATLARI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME. Akademik Yaklaşımlar Dergisi, 16(2), 739-770. https://doi.org/10.54688/ayd.1613434