Research Article

THE OCCUPATION OF AUSTRIA ACCORDING TO THE AUSTRIAN PRESS (ANSCHLUSS 1938)

Volume: 16 Number: 2 December 29, 2025
TR EN

THE OCCUPATION OF AUSTRIA ACCORDING TO THE AUSTRIAN PRESS (ANSCHLUSS 1938)

Abstract

This study investigates how the 1938 annexation of Austria by Nazi Germanycommonly referred to as the Anschlusswas represented in the Austrian press. While previous scholarship has primarily examined the Anschluss through political, military, and ideological lenses, this research focuses on the ways it was legitimized and communicated to the public via contemporary newspapers. A content analysis of leading dailies such as Das Kleine Volksblatt, Kronen Zeitung, and Neues Wiener Journal reveals recurring motifs in Nazi propaganda: terms like “historic victory,” “liberation,” “will of the people,” and “inevitable destiny” were frequently employed to present the annexation as both legitimate and widely supported. The study demonstrates that Nazi Germany effectively utilized the press as a propaganda instrument, concealing military intervention, societal coercion, and censorship, and instead portraying the annexation as the genuine will of the Austrian people. Furthermore, certain newspapers sought to reinforce the unification’s legitimacy by invoking Catholic identity and nationalist sentiment. Ultimately, the press served as an ideological tool aligned with Nazi Germany’s political objectives, contributing to the propagandistic framing of the Anschluss.

Keywords

Journalis, Media, Press, Annexation, Press History

References

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APA
Kiraz, E. (2025). THE OCCUPATION OF AUSTRIA ACCORDING TO THE AUSTRIAN PRESS (ANSCHLUSS 1938). Journal of Academic Approaches, 16(2), 1091-1129. https://doi.org/10.54688/ayd.1748604
AMA
1.Kiraz E. THE OCCUPATION OF AUSTRIA ACCORDING TO THE AUSTRIAN PRESS (ANSCHLUSS 1938). JAA. 2025;16(2):1091-1129. doi:10.54688/ayd.1748604
Chicago
Kiraz, Ersel. 2025. “THE OCCUPATION OF AUSTRIA ACCORDING TO THE AUSTRIAN PRESS (ANSCHLUSS 1938)”. Journal of Academic Approaches 16 (2): 1091-1129. https://doi.org/10.54688/ayd.1748604.
EndNote
Kiraz E (December 1, 2025) THE OCCUPATION OF AUSTRIA ACCORDING TO THE AUSTRIAN PRESS (ANSCHLUSS 1938). Journal of Academic Approaches 16 2 1091–1129.
IEEE
[1]E. Kiraz, “THE OCCUPATION OF AUSTRIA ACCORDING TO THE AUSTRIAN PRESS (ANSCHLUSS 1938)”, JAA, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 1091–1129, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.54688/ayd.1748604.
ISNAD
Kiraz, Ersel. “THE OCCUPATION OF AUSTRIA ACCORDING TO THE AUSTRIAN PRESS (ANSCHLUSS 1938)”. Journal of Academic Approaches 16/2 (December 1, 2025): 1091-1129. https://doi.org/10.54688/ayd.1748604.
JAMA
1.Kiraz E. THE OCCUPATION OF AUSTRIA ACCORDING TO THE AUSTRIAN PRESS (ANSCHLUSS 1938). JAA. 2025;16:1091–1129.
MLA
Kiraz, Ersel. “THE OCCUPATION OF AUSTRIA ACCORDING TO THE AUSTRIAN PRESS (ANSCHLUSS 1938)”. Journal of Academic Approaches, vol. 16, no. 2, Dec. 2025, pp. 1091-29, doi:10.54688/ayd.1748604.
Vancouver
1.Ersel Kiraz. THE OCCUPATION OF AUSTRIA ACCORDING TO THE AUSTRIAN PRESS (ANSCHLUSS 1938). JAA. 2025 Dec. 1;16(2):1091-129. doi:10.54688/ayd.1748604