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THE OCCUPATION OF AUSTRIA ACCORDING TO THE AUSTRIAN PRESS (ANSCHLUSS 1938)

Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2 29 Aralık 2025
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THE OCCUPATION OF AUSTRIA ACCORDING TO THE AUSTRIAN PRESS (ANSCHLUSS 1938)

Öz

This study investigates how the 1938 annexation of Austria by Nazi Germanycommonly referred to as the Anschlusswas represented in the Austrian press. While previous scholarship has primarily examined the Anschluss through political, military, and ideological lenses, this research focuses on the ways it was legitimized and communicated to the public via contemporary newspapers. A content analysis of leading dailies such as Das Kleine Volksblatt, Kronen Zeitung, and Neues Wiener Journal reveals recurring motifs in Nazi propaganda: terms like “historic victory,” “liberation,” “will of the people,” and “inevitable destiny” were frequently employed to present the annexation as both legitimate and widely supported. The study demonstrates that Nazi Germany effectively utilized the press as a propaganda instrument, concealing military intervention, societal coercion, and censorship, and instead portraying the annexation as the genuine will of the Austrian people. Furthermore, certain newspapers sought to reinforce the unification’s legitimacy by invoking Catholic identity and nationalist sentiment. Ultimately, the press served as an ideological tool aligned with Nazi Germany’s political objectives, contributing to the propagandistic framing of the Anschluss.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Journalis, Media, Press, Annexation, Press History

Kaynakça

  1. Arbeitersturm. (1938, March 13). Der Einmarsch Hitlers als Wille des Volkes dargestellt. ANNO: Austrian Newspapers Online. https://anno.onb.ac.at/
  2. Boşcan, L. (2021). Activity of the special operation executive in Romania via Turkey, 1943-1944. Journal of Anglo-Turkish Relations, 2(1), 11-23.
  3. Bourke, E. (2000). The Austrian Anschluss in history and literature. Arlen House.
  4. Çakı, C. (2024). Anschluss öncesi Avusturya Yahudileri ve Avusturya’da Nazi destekçisi Kikeriki dergisinin Yahudi karşıtı karikatürlerinin analizi. Oksident, 6(1), 63-81. https://doi.org/10.51490/oksident.1467936
  5. Das Kleine Volksblatt. (1938, March 13). Hitlers Einzug in Österreich wird vom Volk mit großer Begeisterung begrüßt. ANNO: Austrian Newspapers Online. https://anno.onb.ac.at/
  6. Der neue Österreichische Volksbote. (1938, March 13). Volk von Österreich ruft zur Einheit mit dem Reich auf. ANNO: Austrian Newspapers Online. https://anno.onb.ac.at/
  7. Ekinci, O. (2018). Kültürün ilhakından ilhakın kültürüne: Almanya ile Avusturya’nın birleşmesi (Anschluss). Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 22(3), 1603-1630.
  8. Evans, R. J. (2005). The Third Reich in power, 1933-1939. Penguin.
  9. Fairclough, N. (2023). Critical discourse analysis. In J. Flowerdew & E. O. Tusting (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of discourse analysis (pp. 11-22). Routledge.
  10. Freie Stimmen. (1938, March 13). Österreich hat seine Freiheit gefunden: Der Anschluss ist vollzogen. ANNO: Austrian Newspapers Online. https://anno.onb.ac.at/

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kiraz, E. (2025). THE OCCUPATION OF AUSTRIA ACCORDING TO THE AUSTRIAN PRESS (ANSCHLUSS 1938). Journal of Academic Approaches, 16(2), 1091-1129. https://doi.org/10.54688/ayd.1748604
AMA
1.Kiraz E. THE OCCUPATION OF AUSTRIA ACCORDING TO THE AUSTRIAN PRESS (ANSCHLUSS 1938). Journal of Academic Approaches. 2025;16(2):1091-1129. doi:10.54688/ayd.1748604
Chicago
Kiraz, Ersel. 2025. “THE OCCUPATION OF AUSTRIA ACCORDING TO THE AUSTRIAN PRESS (ANSCHLUSS 1938)”. Journal of Academic Approaches 16 (2): 1091-1129. https://doi.org/10.54688/ayd.1748604.
EndNote
Kiraz E (01 Aralık 2025) THE OCCUPATION OF AUSTRIA ACCORDING TO THE AUSTRIAN PRESS (ANSCHLUSS 1938). Journal of Academic Approaches 16 2 1091–1129.
IEEE
[1]E. Kiraz, “THE OCCUPATION OF AUSTRIA ACCORDING TO THE AUSTRIAN PRESS (ANSCHLUSS 1938)”, Journal of Academic Approaches, c. 16, sy 2, ss. 1091–1129, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.54688/ayd.1748604.
ISNAD
Kiraz, Ersel. “THE OCCUPATION OF AUSTRIA ACCORDING TO THE AUSTRIAN PRESS (ANSCHLUSS 1938)”. Journal of Academic Approaches 16/2 (01 Aralık 2025): 1091-1129. https://doi.org/10.54688/ayd.1748604.
JAMA
1.Kiraz E. THE OCCUPATION OF AUSTRIA ACCORDING TO THE AUSTRIAN PRESS (ANSCHLUSS 1938). Journal of Academic Approaches. 2025;16:1091–1129.
MLA
Kiraz, Ersel. “THE OCCUPATION OF AUSTRIA ACCORDING TO THE AUSTRIAN PRESS (ANSCHLUSS 1938)”. Journal of Academic Approaches, c. 16, sy 2, Aralık 2025, ss. 1091-29, doi:10.54688/ayd.1748604.
Vancouver
1.Ersel Kiraz. THE OCCUPATION OF AUSTRIA ACCORDING TO THE AUSTRIAN PRESS (ANSCHLUSS 1938). Journal of Academic Approaches. 01 Aralık 2025;16(2):1091-129. doi:10.54688/ayd.1748604