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Kuran'ın Siyasi Adaleti ve Geleneklerin Perspektifleri: Siyasi Eşitlik Üzerine Bir Düşünce

Year 2017, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 102 - 124, 30.12.2017

Abstract



Bu çalışmanın
amacı Kur’an doktirinlerine ve anlatılarına dayanan siyasi adalet ile
demokratik sistemlerin konumlandırdığı siyasi eşitlik arasındaki ilişkiyi
incelemektir. Bu sorunun cevabı şöyledir; demokratik sistemlerde yer alan ve
felsefik, (siyasi eşitliği başlatan ve temelinde yatan) siyasi, ve siyasi
olmayan (siyasi eşitliğin gerekliliği) üç alanda yer alan popüler eşitlik dini
öğretilerin ruhu ile uyumludur. Bu arada, siyasi eşitlik ve aynı zamanda siyasi
eşitlikle uyumlu olan siyasi olmayan eşitliğin dini yorumu, demokratik
sistemlerdeki popüler eşitlikten küçük farklılıklar içermektedir. Bu hipotezi
kanıtlamak için yapılan Kur’an anlatı analizine iki teolojik ve hukuki öğreti
(Ibaha ve non-Wilaya) temel alınmıştır. Ibaha prensibinin diğer tarafı, dini
bir topluluğun vatandaşlarının kamu kurallarını düzenlemek için sosyal
anlaşmalarını meşrulaştırmasıdır. Bu devlet kuralları, insanların iradesinden
gelen ve açıkça belirtilen dini kurallarla uyuşursa meşru olur. Ayrıca,
non-Wilaya prensibi bir toplumun siyasi yönetime maksimum katılımını, devletin
özel sektöre daha az müdahelesini ve insanların siyasi kararları izlemesini
vurgulamaktadır.  Kur’an ayetleri ve anlatıları insanoğlunun doğal
eşitliğini teyit eden bu iki prensip ile tutarlıdır. Bunlar egemenliğin siyasi
eşitliğini devletinkinden ayırt ederler ve sosyal ve ekonomik eşitliklerde dini
öğretiler sadece demokratik sistemlerdeki popüler eşitliği teyit etmez ayrıca
toplumdan ve devletten daha fazla sorumluluk beklerler. 

References

  • MOUSAVI Jazᾱyeri, SAYED Mohammad; (2015) Nahj Al-Balaghah. Qom: University of Mofid. NOORI, Hossein; (1987) Mustadrako Al-Wasael Va Mustanbato Al-Masᾱel Vol.2. Qom: Al-Alolbeit institute. NOORI, Hossein; (1987) Mustadrako Al-Wasael and Mustanbato Al-Masᾱel Vol.7. Qom: Al-Alibat institute. ROUSSEAU Jean-Jacques (1974) Ghardᾱde Ejtemᾱei Dar Bᾱreye Osoale Hoghoaghe Seyᾱsi Va Mansheh Ademe Tasᾱvi Hoghoagh Beine Mardom (E. Shakiba Pour Trans.). Tehran: Farrokhi Press Office RᾱVANDI KᾱASHANI, Fazlollᾱh; Al-Nawᾱder (A. Sadeghi Ardestani Ed.). Qom: Daralkektab SADRO AL-MUTALLEHIN, Mohammed; (1986) Tafsiro Al-Quran Al-Karim SAGHAFI, Ibrᾱhim (2015). Al-Ghᾱrᾱt, Avel Estenfᾱr Va Al-Ghᾱrᾱt. M. Jalaliddin(Ed.). Tehran: National Art Association SHAFIEI, Mahmoud; (2007) "Eghtezᾱhᾱ Va Emtenᾱhᾱye Aghlgarᾱyey Dar Feghhe Seyᾱseye Shyeh" Shyeh Shenᾱsi N:23. SHAFIEI, Mahmoud; (2009) Jᾱmeae Shenᾱseye Syᾱseye Iran Tehran: Imam Sadiq University. SHAFIEI, Mahmoud; (2013) "Masoaliyathᾱye Doalate Mardom Sᾱlᾱr Dar Ghebᾱle Moshᾱrekate Seyᾱseye Mardom Az Manzare Quran" Olome Seyᾱsi, N: 66. SHAFIEI, Mahmoud; (2014) "Taemoli Dar Natᾱyeje Do Ghᾱedeye Adame Velᾱyat Va Velᾱyat: Mahdodiyate Taehodᾱte Seyᾱsi, Gostareshe Hoghoogh Va Ᾰzᾱdihᾱye" Proceeding from Qom’s Mofid University, Alawite Goverenment International Conference: A Look After 14 Centuries. SHAPIRO, IAN; The Moral Foundations of politics (U.S, Yale University, first Edition, 2003) SHARIF AL-RAZI, Mohammad; (1993) Nahj al-Balaghah, Sᾱleh Sobhi Edition. Qom: Hijra, SHOAKANI, MOHAMMAD; (1993) Fatho Al-Qadir Damascus: Dᾱr Ibni Kathir. SᾱFI, Mohammad Ali; (2011) "Edᾱlat Be Masᾱbeye Ensᾱfe Seyᾱsi Va Na Metᾱfyziki" Jastᾱrhᾱye Falsafi N: 20. TABARI, Mohammad; (1991) Jame Al-Bayan Fa Tafsir Al-Quran (Tafsyre Tabari) Beirut: Dᾱr al-Ma'refah. TABATABA'I, Sayed Mohammad Hossein; (1992) Al-Mizan Fi Tafsir Al-Quran Qom: Ismaelian.

Political Justice of the Qur'an and Traditions’ Perspectives: A Reflection on Political Equality

Year 2017, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 102 - 124, 30.12.2017

Abstract



The present study aims to investigate the relationship
between political justice based on Quran doctrines and narratives, and the
political equality posed by democratic systems. The answer to this question is
that t
he popular equality in democratic systems within three arenas including
philosophical (which begins and underlies political equality), political, and
non-political (the necessity of political equality) arenas is in line with the
spirit of religious teachings. In the meanwhile, the religious interpretation
of political equality, as well as non-political equality consistent with
political equality, has minor differences from the popular equality in
democratic systems. In order to prove this hypothesis, the two theological and jurisprudential
teachings ( Ibaha or permissibility and non- Wilaya or non-
guardianship) are taken as the basis of
Quranic-narrative analysis. On the other side of the principle of Ibaha is the
legitimization of social agreements of citizens of a religious community to
regulate the public rules of the society, and that state laws are legitimate
when, in addition to complying with
clearly stated religious laws, they come from the
will of the people, Moreover, the non-Wilaya principle expresses the maximum
participation of a nation in the political administration, the lack of
government interference in the private sector, and peoples' monitoring of the
political decisions. The Quran verses and narratives consistent with the two
aforementioned principles confirm the
inherent equality of human beings; they differentiate
the political equality of sovereignty from that of government and in the social
and economic equalities, religious teachings not only confirm the equality
popular in democratic systems, but they also go beyond that and firmly demand a
broad extent of responsibilities from both society and government.

References

  • MOUSAVI Jazᾱyeri, SAYED Mohammad; (2015) Nahj Al-Balaghah. Qom: University of Mofid. NOORI, Hossein; (1987) Mustadrako Al-Wasael Va Mustanbato Al-Masᾱel Vol.2. Qom: Al-Alolbeit institute. NOORI, Hossein; (1987) Mustadrako Al-Wasael and Mustanbato Al-Masᾱel Vol.7. Qom: Al-Alibat institute. ROUSSEAU Jean-Jacques (1974) Ghardᾱde Ejtemᾱei Dar Bᾱreye Osoale Hoghoaghe Seyᾱsi Va Mansheh Ademe Tasᾱvi Hoghoagh Beine Mardom (E. Shakiba Pour Trans.). Tehran: Farrokhi Press Office RᾱVANDI KᾱASHANI, Fazlollᾱh; Al-Nawᾱder (A. Sadeghi Ardestani Ed.). Qom: Daralkektab SADRO AL-MUTALLEHIN, Mohammed; (1986) Tafsiro Al-Quran Al-Karim SAGHAFI, Ibrᾱhim (2015). Al-Ghᾱrᾱt, Avel Estenfᾱr Va Al-Ghᾱrᾱt. M. Jalaliddin(Ed.). Tehran: National Art Association SHAFIEI, Mahmoud; (2007) "Eghtezᾱhᾱ Va Emtenᾱhᾱye Aghlgarᾱyey Dar Feghhe Seyᾱseye Shyeh" Shyeh Shenᾱsi N:23. SHAFIEI, Mahmoud; (2009) Jᾱmeae Shenᾱseye Syᾱseye Iran Tehran: Imam Sadiq University. SHAFIEI, Mahmoud; (2013) "Masoaliyathᾱye Doalate Mardom Sᾱlᾱr Dar Ghebᾱle Moshᾱrekate Seyᾱseye Mardom Az Manzare Quran" Olome Seyᾱsi, N: 66. SHAFIEI, Mahmoud; (2014) "Taemoli Dar Natᾱyeje Do Ghᾱedeye Adame Velᾱyat Va Velᾱyat: Mahdodiyate Taehodᾱte Seyᾱsi, Gostareshe Hoghoogh Va Ᾰzᾱdihᾱye" Proceeding from Qom’s Mofid University, Alawite Goverenment International Conference: A Look After 14 Centuries. SHAPIRO, IAN; The Moral Foundations of politics (U.S, Yale University, first Edition, 2003) SHARIF AL-RAZI, Mohammad; (1993) Nahj al-Balaghah, Sᾱleh Sobhi Edition. Qom: Hijra, SHOAKANI, MOHAMMAD; (1993) Fatho Al-Qadir Damascus: Dᾱr Ibni Kathir. SᾱFI, Mohammad Ali; (2011) "Edᾱlat Be Masᾱbeye Ensᾱfe Seyᾱsi Va Na Metᾱfyziki" Jastᾱrhᾱye Falsafi N: 20. TABARI, Mohammad; (1991) Jame Al-Bayan Fa Tafsir Al-Quran (Tafsyre Tabari) Beirut: Dᾱr al-Ma'refah. TABATABA'I, Sayed Mohammad Hossein; (1992) Al-Mizan Fi Tafsir Al-Quran Qom: Ismaelian.
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Details

Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Mahmood Shafıee This is me

Hamid Salımı This is me

Publication Date December 30, 2017
Submission Date September 10, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Shafıee, M., & Salımı, H. (2017). Political Justice of the Qur’an and Traditions’ Perspectives: A Reflection on Political Equality. Akademik Yaklaşımlar Dergisi, 8(2), 102-124.