Research Article

Natural Monosodium Glutamate in Geographically Indicated Cheeses in Turkey

Volume: 6 Number: 2 June 29, 2022
TR EN

Natural Monosodium Glutamate in Geographically Indicated Cheeses in Turkey

Abstract

Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) is the most determinant component of umami taste and formed in cheeses naturally. The main purpose of this research is to determine the amounts of MSG in geographically indicated cheeses in Turkey and the changes in MSG content after 60-day storage. In this study, the amount of MSG in 42 samples of seven cheese types (6 of each type), were measured by AOAC method and sensory analyses were conducted in 14 samples. Additionally, a sample from each type were stored for 60 days and MSG content in 6 samples were remeasured. MSG was found between 0.007 and 2.205 mg/100 g in 41 samples. The amount of MSG increased in 4 samples and decreased in 2 samples after storage. Results showed that the type and ripening time is highly determining on MSG content and, taste is the strongest factor on overall liking followed by odour, texture, and appearance

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Gazi Üniversitesi

Project Number

54/2017-2

Thanks

This research is supported by Gazi University Projects of Scientific Investigation (54/2017-2).

References

  1. Amin, M. N. G., Kusnadi, J., Hsu, J. L., Doerksen, R. J., Huang, T. C. (2020). Identification of a novel umami peptide in tempeh (Indonesian fermented soybean) and its binding mechanism to the umami receptor T1R. Food Chemistry, 333, 127411. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127411
  2. Baryłko-Pikielna, N., Kostyra, E. (2007). Sensory interaction of umami substances with model food matrices and its hedonic effect. Food Quality and Preference, 18(5), 751-758.
  3. Beauchamp, G. K. (2009). Sensory and receptor responses to umami: an overview of pioneering work. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 90(3), 723-727.
  4. Chen, Z., Gao, H., Wu, W., Chen, H., Fang, X., Han, Y., Mu, H. (2021). Effects of fermentation with different microbial species on the umami taste of Shiitake mushroom (Lentinus edodes). LWT, 141, 110889. doi: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.110889.
  5. Chi, S. P., Chen, T. C. (1992). Predicting optimum monosodium glutamate and sodium chloride concentrations in chicken broth as affected by spice addition. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 16(5), 313-326.
  6. Conacher, H. B., Iyengar, J. R., Miles, W. F., Botting, H. G. (1979). Gas-liquid chromatographic determination of monosodium glutamate in soups and soup bases. Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 62(3), 604-609.
  7. Cooper, S. J. (2015). Spa cuisine: an opportunity for the hospitality industry? In: Sloan, P., Legrand,W., Hindley,C. (Eds). The Routledge Handbook of Sustainable Food and Gastronomy (pp. 126-134). London: Routledge
  8. Drake, S. L., Carunchia Whetstine, M. E., Drake, M. A., Courtney, P., Fligner, K., Jenkins, J., Pruitt, C. (2007). Sources of umami taste in Cheddar and Swiss cheeses. Journal of Food Science, 72(6), 360-366.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 29, 2022

Submission Date

January 26, 2022

Acceptance Date

April 27, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 6 Number: 2

APA
Üner, E. H., & Durlu-özkaya, F. (2022). Natural Monosodium Glutamate in Geographically Indicated Cheeses in Turkey. Aydın Gastronomy, 6(2), 219-226. https://izlik.org/JA52ZJ95KP
AMA
1.Üner EH, Durlu-özkaya F. Natural Monosodium Glutamate in Geographically Indicated Cheeses in Turkey. A-GASTRO. 2022;6(2):219-226. https://izlik.org/JA52ZJ95KP
Chicago
Üner, Emir Hilmi, and Fügen Durlu-özkaya. 2022. “Natural Monosodium Glutamate in Geographically Indicated Cheeses in Turkey”. Aydın Gastronomy 6 (2): 219-26. https://izlik.org/JA52ZJ95KP.
EndNote
Üner EH, Durlu-özkaya F (June 1, 2022) Natural Monosodium Glutamate in Geographically Indicated Cheeses in Turkey. Aydın Gastronomy 6 2 219–226.
IEEE
[1]E. H. Üner and F. Durlu-özkaya, “Natural Monosodium Glutamate in Geographically Indicated Cheeses in Turkey”, A-GASTRO, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 219–226, June 2022, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA52ZJ95KP
ISNAD
Üner, Emir Hilmi - Durlu-özkaya, Fügen. “Natural Monosodium Glutamate in Geographically Indicated Cheeses in Turkey”. Aydın Gastronomy 6/2 (June 1, 2022): 219-226. https://izlik.org/JA52ZJ95KP.
JAMA
1.Üner EH, Durlu-özkaya F. Natural Monosodium Glutamate in Geographically Indicated Cheeses in Turkey. A-GASTRO. 2022;6:219–226.
MLA
Üner, Emir Hilmi, and Fügen Durlu-özkaya. “Natural Monosodium Glutamate in Geographically Indicated Cheeses in Turkey”. Aydın Gastronomy, vol. 6, no. 2, June 2022, pp. 219-26, https://izlik.org/JA52ZJ95KP.
Vancouver
1.Emir Hilmi Üner, Fügen Durlu-özkaya. Natural Monosodium Glutamate in Geographically Indicated Cheeses in Turkey. A-GASTRO [Internet]. 2022 Jun. 1;6(2):219-26. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA52ZJ95KP

Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC-BY-NC 4.0)