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Narsisizmde Ebeveynleşmenin Rolü: Benlik Saygısı ve Kontrol Odağının Aracı Etkisi

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 542 - 561, 30.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.31682/ayna.1294891

Abstract

Bu çalışmada büyüklenmeci narsisizm, ebeveynleşme, kontrol odağı ve benlik saygısı arasındaki ilişkilerin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca büyüklenmeci narsisizm ile ebeveynleşme arasında kontrol odağı ve benlik saygısının aracı etkisini incelemek çalışmanın diğer amacını oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın örneklemini 18-35 (Ort.=21.42, SS=2.78) yaş arasında yer alan 292’si (%70.5) kadın, 122’si (%29.5) erkek toplamda 414 kişi oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplamak amacıyla, Beş Faktör Narsisizm Envanteri-Kısa Form, Ebeveynleşme Envanteri, Kontrol Odağı Ölçeği ve Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler korelasyon analizleri ile, aracı değişken analizleri ise çoklu aracılı model testi (Bootstrap) ile incelenmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre büyüklenmeci narsisizm ile ebeveynleşme, kişisel kontrol ve benlik saygısı arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişkiler söz konusudur. Öte yandan, büyüklenmeci narsisizm ve ebeveynleşme arasındaki ilişkide, benlik saygısının tam aracılık etkisinin olduğu görülmüştür. Bu bakımdan ebeveynleşme deneyimleyen bireylerin, benlik saygılarının daha yüksek olduğu ve böylece büyüklenmeci narsisizm geliştirdikleri söylenebilir. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular, ebeveynleşme deneyimlerinin bireylerin kişilik özelliklerini nasıl etkilediğinin anlaşılması açısından önemlidir.

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The Role of Parentification on Narcissism: The Mediating Roles of Self-Esteem and Locus of Control

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 542 - 561, 30.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.31682/ayna.1294891

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the associations among grandiose narcissism, parentification, locus of control, and self-esteem; and to elucidate the mediating roles of locus of control and self-esteem on the relationship between grandiose narcissism and parentification. The sample of the study consisted of 414 people, 292 (70.5%) of them were female, and 122 (29.5%) of them were male, aged between 18 and 35 (M=21.42, Sd=2.78). Five-Factor Narcissism Inventory-Short Form, Parentification Inventory, Locus of Control Scale, and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale were used to collect data. Within the scope of the study, the relations between the variables were examined with correlation analysis and mediator variable analysis with model test (Bootstrap). Results revealed that there was a significant positive significant relationship between both grandiose narcissism and parentification, and internal locus of control, and self-esteem. In this respect, it can be said that individuals who experience parentification have higher self-esteem, which in turn, might increase their risk of exhibiting grandiose narcissism. Obtained findings are important in terms of understanding how parentification experiences affect the personality organization of individuals.

References

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  • Ekşi, F. (2016). The short form of the Five-Factor Narcissism Inventory: Psychometric equivalence of the Turkish version. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 16(4), 1081-1096. https://doi.org/10.12738/estp.2016.4.0001
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  • Glover, N., Miller, J. D., Lynam, D. R., Crego, C. ve Widiger, T. A. (2012). The Five-Factor Narcissism Inventory: A five-factor measure of narcissistic personality traits. Journal of Personality Assessment, 94, 500–512. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2012.670680
  • Hooper, L. M. (2009). Parentification inventory. Louisville: Department of Counseling and Human Development, University of Louisville.
  • Hooper, L. M., Doehler, K., Wallace, S. A. ve Hannah, N. J. (2011). The Parentification Inventory: Development, validation, and cross-validation. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 39(3), 226-241. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926187.2010.531652
  • Horton, R. S. (2011). Parenting as a cause of narcissism: Empirical support for psychodynamic and social learning theories. İçinde W. K. Campbell ve J. D. Miller (Edl.), The Handbook of Narcissism and Narcissistic Personality Disorder: Theoretical Approaches, Empirical Findings, and Treatments (ss 181-190). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Jankowski, P. J., Hooper, L. M., Sandage, S. J., & Hannah, N. J. (2013). Parentification and mental health symptoms: Mediator effects of perceived unfairness and differentiation of self. Journal of Family Therapy, 35(1), 43–65. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6427.2011.00574.x
  • Jones, R. A. ve Wells, M. (1996). An empirical study of parentification and personality. American Journal of Family Therapy, 24(2), 145-152. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926189608251027
  • Jurkovic, G. J. (1997). The plight of the parentified child. Brunner Mazel Inc.
  • Karslı, T. A. ve Anlı, İ. (2010). Effects of healthy and defensive narcissism on locus of control and viewpoint to “Trauma Experience”. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 507-510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.133
  • Kelley, M. L., French, A., Bountress, K., Keefe, H. A., Schroder, V., Steer, K., … ve Gumienny, L. (2007). Parentification and family responsibility in the family of origin of adult children of alcoholics. Addictive Behaviors, 32(4), 675-685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.06.010
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  • Kohut, H. (2020). Kendiliğin yeniden yapılanması (O. Cebeci, Çev.). Metis Yayınları. (1977)
  • Köyden, D. (2015). Ebeveynleşme olgusunun depresyon, kaygı, öfke ve obsesif inanış biçimleriyle ilişkisinin incelenmesi [Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi]. Hacettepe Üniversitesi.
  • Köyden, D. ve Uluç, D. (2018). Ebeveynleşme ile psikolojik belirtiler arasındaki ilişkide cinsiyetin ve ebeveynleşmeden algılanan yararın rolü. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 33(81), 28-38. https://doi.org/10.5455/kpd.26024438m000070
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  • Mays, C. J. ve Krueger, L. E. (2021). Does locus of control ınfluence parentification and anxiety in father–daughter relationships? Journal of Family Issues, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X21993187
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There are 62 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Psychology
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Gülen Say 0000-0001-5316-2693

İhsan Dağ 0000-0003-4334-9512

Publication Date September 30, 2023
Submission Date May 13, 2023
Acceptance Date September 9, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 10 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Say, G., & Dağ, İ. (2023). Narsisizmde Ebeveynleşmenin Rolü: Benlik Saygısı ve Kontrol Odağının Aracı Etkisi. AYNA Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi, 10(3), 542-561. https://doi.org/10.31682/ayna.1294891