Research Article

Botrytis fabae and Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) are the most common diseases of Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) in TRNC

Volume: 6 Number: 2 December 30, 2017
Ayşegül Çolak Ateş *, Hakan Fidan , Nihat Yılmaz , Ayda Konuksal

Botrytis fabae and Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) are the most common diseases of Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) in TRNC

Abstract

Surveys were conducted on the fields of faba bean culture in Turkish republic of North Cyprus (TRNC) during 2011-2013 indicated that Botrytis fabae and Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) are the diseases that cause crop loss at economic level. During the field surveys 117 infected plants that have the symptoms of both diseases were collected from 38 different locations. Symptomatologic, morphologic and classic tests indicated that 96 of the faba bean samples had Chocolate spot disease caused by Botrytis fabae and the conidia lengths have been measured between 12.7-22.4 x 9.4-17.8 microns. Faba bean samples with virus symptoms that were collected from 38 locations. All samples were infected by Bean common mosaic potyvirus (BCMV) serologically (DAS-ELISA). The 850 bp section of BCMV isolates coat protein was increased using RT-PCR method. This section was sequenced directly using ClonJet and characterization was determined. According to Blast obtained from sequences 98% and 96 % resemblances with Mexican and Columbian isolates have been found.

Keywords

Faba bean,Botrytis fabae,Bean common mosaic virüs,PCR

References

  1. Abo-Hegazy, S. R. E., El-Badawy, N.F., Mazen, M. M., Abd El-Menem, H. 2012 Evaluation of Some faba bean genotypes against chocolate spot disease using cDNA fragments of chitinase gene and some traditional methods. Asian J Agric Res, 26:60–72.
  2. Açıkgöz, S., 1984. Erzincan ve Erzurum yörelerinde Phaseolus vulgaris üzerinde virüslerin tanılanması, yayılışları ve zararları üzerinde araştırmalar. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi (Doktora Tezi). Erzurum, s. 75.
  3. Anonim 2012. Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Tarım ve Doğal Kaynaklar Bakanlığı, Bitkisel Üretim Çalıştayı Sonuç Raporu (18-20 Aralık 2012), s.17. web:http://gteb.gov.ct.tr/Portals/1072/BELGELER/Tar
  4. Anonim, 2013. Food and Agriculture Organization ofThe United Nations, web:http://faostat.fao.org.
  5. Bhadramurthy, V., Bhat, A. I. 2009. Biological and Molecular Characterization of Bean Common Mosaic Virus Associated with Vanilla in India Indian Journal of Virology, 20(2): 70-77.
  6. Bhat, A. I., Bhadramurthy. V., Siju, S., Hareesh, P. S. 2006. Detection and identification of Cymbidium mosaic virus infecting vanilla (Vanilla planifolia Andrews) in India based on coat protein gene sequence relationships. J. Plant Biochem. & Biotech. 15: 33-37.
  7. Biddle, A. J., Cattlin, N. D. 2007. Pest, Diseases and Disorders of Peas and Beans-A Colour Handbook, p. 127., Manson Pub., London.
  8. Bora, T., Karaca, İ. 1970. Kültür Bitkilerinde Hastalığın ve Zararın Ölçülmesi, E.Ü. Matbaası, İzmir,43s
  9. Cooper, L. I. and Jones, A.T.1983. Responses of plants to viruses: Proposals for the use of terms. Phytopathology 73, 127-128.
  10. Davidson, J. A., Pande, S., Bretag, T. W., Lindbeck, K. D., Krishna-Kishore, G. 2007. Biology and Management of Botrytis spp. İn Legume Crops.pp. 303-307. In: Botrytis: Biology, pathology and control, (Elad Y, William-son B, Tudzynski P., Delen N. ed.), Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
APA
Çolak Ateş, A., Fidan, H., Yılmaz, N., & Konuksal, A. (2017). Botrytis fabae and Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) are the most common diseases of Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) in TRNC. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, 6(2), 115-122. https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.371067
AMA
1.Çolak Ateş A, Fidan H, Yılmaz N, Konuksal A. Botrytis fabae and Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) are the most common diseases of Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) in TRNC. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi. 2017;6(2):115-122. doi:10.29278/azd.371067
Chicago
Çolak Ateş, Ayşegül, Hakan Fidan, Nihat Yılmaz, and Ayda Konuksal. 2017. “Botrytis Fabae and Bean Common Mosaic Virus (BCMV) Are the Most Common Diseases of Faba Bean (Vicia Faba L.) in TRNC”. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi 6 (2): 115-22. https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.371067.
EndNote
Çolak Ateş A, Fidan H, Yılmaz N, Konuksal A (December 1, 2017) Botrytis fabae and Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) are the most common diseases of Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) in TRNC. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi 6 2 115–122.
IEEE
[1]A. Çolak Ateş, H. Fidan, N. Yılmaz, and A. Konuksal, “Botrytis fabae and Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) are the most common diseases of Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) in TRNC”, Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 115–122, Dec. 2017, doi: 10.29278/azd.371067.
ISNAD
Çolak Ateş, Ayşegül - Fidan, Hakan - Yılmaz, Nihat - Konuksal, Ayda. “Botrytis Fabae and Bean Common Mosaic Virus (BCMV) Are the Most Common Diseases of Faba Bean (Vicia Faba L.) in TRNC”. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi 6/2 (December 1, 2017): 115-122. https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.371067.
JAMA
1.Çolak Ateş A, Fidan H, Yılmaz N, Konuksal A. Botrytis fabae and Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) are the most common diseases of Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) in TRNC. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi. 2017;6:115–122.
MLA
Çolak Ateş, Ayşegül, et al. “Botrytis Fabae and Bean Common Mosaic Virus (BCMV) Are the Most Common Diseases of Faba Bean (Vicia Faba L.) in TRNC”. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 2, Dec. 2017, pp. 115-22, doi:10.29278/azd.371067.
Vancouver
1.Ayşegül Çolak Ateş, Hakan Fidan, Nihat Yılmaz, Ayda Konuksal. Botrytis fabae and Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) are the most common diseases of Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) in TRNC. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi. 2017 Dec. 1;6(2):115-22. doi:10.29278/azd.371067