Ulugöl’de (Ulugöl Tabiat Parkı, Ordu) hidrofitlerin artışı üzerine bir ön inceleme

Beyhan Taş; Hazal Şahin; Tarık Yarılgaç

doi:10.29278/azd.440704

Ulugöl’de (Ulugöl Tabiat Parkı, Ordu) hidrofitlerin artışı üzerine bir ön inceleme

Öz

Ordu ilinde Ulugöl Tabiat Parkı (1194-1240 m, 26.56 ha) içinde bulunan Ulugöl’de su bitkilerinin aşırı çoğalması üzerine 2017 yılı sonbahar başlangıcında bir ön inceleme yapılmıştır. Ulugöl, heyelan enkazından kalan boşluk alanın sularla dolması neticesinde oluşmuş küçük bir göldür. Gölde yaz aylarından itibaren kıyısal (littoral) bölgede yoğun bir su bitkisi gelişimi gözlenmiştir. Yapılan kalitatif ve kantitatif gözlemlerde özellikle submers su bitkilerinden Myriophyllum spicatum L. (başaklı sucivanperçemi) türü gölde belirgin bir yoğunluk oluşturmuştur. Bu türün dışında Potamogeton natans L. (su sümbülü) ile Nymphaea alba L. (beyaz nilüfer) türü de kıyısal bölgede yaygındır. M. spicatum L. Ulugöl’ün yüzeyinde yayılmacı bir türdür. Bu türün aşırı çoğalmasının başlıca nedeni, gölde su seviyesinin azalmasıdır. Son yıllarda küresel ısınma nedeniyle içinde bulunduğumuz subtropikal bölge göllerinde su seviyesi azalmaktadır. Ulugöl yeraltı kaynak sularıyla beslenmektedir. Gölün littoral bölgesindeki sedimentin organik materyallerce zengin olması hidrofitler için optimum koşullar sağlamaktadır. Ulugöl suyunda fiziksel ve kimyasal analiz bulguları gölde kirlilik olmadığını göstermiştir. Göl ötrofikasyon riski taşımamaktadır. Ulugöl “I. sınıf” su kalitesine sahiptir, bu nedenle “çok iyi su” özelliğine sahiptir. Analizler ve indekslerin sonuçlarına göre Ulugöl’ün littoral bölgesinin trofik yapısı mezotrofik/ötrofik karakterdedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çevresel faktörler,ekolojik kalite,su bitkileri,iklim değişikliği,yayılmacı bitkiler

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Beyhan Taş ^*

Hazal Şahin This is me

Tarık Yarılgaç

Publication Date

July 15, 2018

Submission Date

November 22, 2017

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 7 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.440704

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA65XY48CJ

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Taş, B., Şahin, H., & Yarılgaç, T. (2018). Ulugöl’de (Ulugöl Tabiat Parkı, Ordu) hidrofitlerin artışı üzerine bir ön inceleme. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, 7(1), 111-120. https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.440704

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