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Simental ırkı ineklerde bazı verim özellikleri ve sağlık sorunları arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi

Year 2021, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 411 - 418, 03.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.881922

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı Simental ırkı ineklerde ilk buzağılama yaşı ile laktasyon süt verimi ve belirli hastalıklar arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır. Çalışmada kullanılan, 2018-2020 yılları arasında ilk laktasyonunu tamamlamış ve ikinci buzağılamasını yapmış 514 baş ineğe ait tüm veriler, Bursa-Karacabey bölgesinde yer alan ticari bir süt sığırı işletmesinin kayıtlarından elde edilmiştir. Sürüde ortalama ilk buzağılama yaşı, laktasyon süt verimi ve buzağılama aralığı sırasıyla 710,14 ± 2,18 gün, 6972,50± 42,25 litre ve 379,26± 1,82 gün olarak bulunmuştur. Diğer taraftan, ilk buzağılama yaşı ve hastalık insidansı arasında önemli bağlantılar saptanmıştır. Herhangi bir sağlık sorunu olmayan hayvanların diğerlerine göre durumuna bakıldığında, en az 1 sağlık sorununa sahip hayvanların sağlıklı hayvanlara göre ilk buzağılama yaşının yaklaşık 16 gün ve buzağılama aralığının yaklaşık 8 gün daha fazla olduğu görülmüştür. İlk buzağılama yaşına göre, en düşük hastalık insidansının 661≤ İBY≤710 gün ve en yüksek hastalık insidansın 809>İBY>859 gün yaş aralığında olduğu belirlenmiştir. İlk buzağılama yaşı ve laktasyon süt verimi arasındaki ilişki ise önemsiz bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak Simental sütçü sürülerde, düşük hastalık insidansı için optimum ilk buzağılama yaşı aralığının 661≤ İBY≤710 gün olduğu söylenebilir. İlk buzağılama yaşına göre ortalama laktasyon süt verimleri arasında istatistiksel açıdan önemli bir fark bulunmadığından, en iyi laktasyon süt verimi için aynı aralık optimum olarak kabul edilebilir ve bu aralıkta ortalama laktasyon süt verimi 6987,8 ± 54,6 litre olarak gerçekleşmiştir.

References

  • Akbulut, Ö. (1998). Simental siğirlarin Türkiye'de verim performansi üzerine bir değerlendirme. Atatürk Üniv.Ziraat Fak.Derg., 29 (1), 43-49.
  • Anonim, (2011). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 20.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.
  • Aungier, S.P.M., Roche, J.F., Diskin, M.G., ve Crowe, M.A. (2014). Risk factors that affect reproductive target achievement in fertile dairy cows. J Dairy Sci., 97(6),3472–87.
  • Curran, R.D., Weigel, K.A., Hoffman, P.C., Marshall, J.A., Kuzdas, C.K., ve Coblentz, W.K. (2013). Relationships between age at first calving; herd management criteria; and lifetime milk, fat, and protein production in Holstein cattle. Animal. Science, 29(1), 1–9.
  • Çilek, S., ve Tekin, M. E. (2005). Environmental factors affecting milk yield and fertility traits of Simmental cows raised at the Kazova State Farm and phenotypic correlations between these traits. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 29(4), 987-993.
  • Dhakal, K., Tiezzi, F., Clay, J., ve Maltecca, C. (2016). Causal relationships between clinical mastitis events, milk yields and lactation persistency in US Holsteins. Livestock Science, 189, 8-16.
  • Dubuc, J., Duffield, T.F., Leslie, K. E., Walton, J.S., ve Leblanc, S.J. (2011). Effects of postpartum uterine diseases on milk production and culling in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 94,1339–1346. Elmetwally, M.A. (2018). Uterine Involution ve Ovarian Activity in Postpartum Holstein Dairy Cows. A Review . Journal of Veterinary Healthcare, 1(4), 29-40.
  • Fedorovych, V.V. (2017). The impact of reproductive capacity indicators of simmental cattle on their milk productivity. Scientific Messenger LNUVMBT named after S.Z. Gzhytskyj, 19(74), 52–56.
  • Foldi, J., Kulcsar, M., Pecsi, A., Huyghe, B., de Sa, C., Lohuis, J.A.C.M., Cox, P., ve Huszenicza, GY., (2006). Bacterial complications of postpartum uterine involution in cattle. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 96, 265–281.
  • Giuliodori, M.J., Magnasco, R.P., Becu-Villalobos, D., Lacau-Mengido, I.M., Risco, C.A., ve de la Sota, R. (2013). Metritis in dairy cows: Risk factors and reproductive performance. Journal of Dairy Science, 96, 3621–3631.
  • Grayaa, M., Vanderick, S., Rekik, B., Gara, A. B., Hanzen, C., Grayaa, S., Mota, R. R., Hammami, H., ve Gengler, N. (2019). Linking first lactation survival to milk yield and components and lactation persistency in Tunisian Holstein cows. Archives Animal Breeding, 62(1), 153.
  • Hoffman, P.C. ve Funk, D.A. (1992). Applied dynamics of dairy replacement growth and management. Journal of Dairy Science, 75, 2504–2516.
  • Hoffman, P.C. (1997). Optimum body size of Holstein replacement heifers. Journal of Animal Science, 75, 836–845. Kaçar, C., ve Kaya, S. (2014). Uterine infections in cows and effect on reproductive performance. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(6), 975-82.
  • Kay, J.K., Weber, W.J., Moore, C.E., Bauman, D.E., Hansen, L.B., Chester-Jones, H., Crooker, B.A., ve Baumgard, L.H. (2005). Effects of Week of Lactation and Genetic Selection for Milk Yield on Milk Fatty Acid Composition in Holstein Cows. Jounal of Dairy Science, 88, 3886–3893.
  • Kocak, O. (2006). Influence of Mastitis on Milk Yield in Holstein Cows. Acta Vet. Brno. 75, 507–513.
  • Koçak, S., Tekerli, M., Özbeyaz, C., ve Demirhan, İ. (2008). Lalahan Merkez Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsün’de Yetiştirilen Holştayn, Esmer Ve Simental Sığırlarda Bazı Verim Özellikleri. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 48 (2), 51 – 57.
  • Krpálková, L., Cabrera, V.E., Kvapilík, J., Burdych,J., ve Crump, P. (2014). Associations between age at first calving, rearing average daily weight gain, herd milk yield and dairy herd production, reproduction, and profitability. Jounal of Dairy Science, 97, 6573–6582.
  • Kumlu, S. ve Akman, N. (1999). Türkiye Damızlık Siyah Alaca Sürülerinde Süt ve Döl Verimi. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 39 (1), 1-16.
  • Kucuk Baykan Z., ve Ozcan M. (2017). Determination of Reproduction and Lactation Parameters in the First Production Year of Brown Swiss and Simmental Cows Imported From Austria. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 43(2), 132-139.
  • Lohakare, J.D., Südekum, K.H., ve Pattanaik, A.K. (2012). Nutrition-induced Changes of Growth from Birth to First Calving and Its Impact on Mammary Development and First-lactation Milk Yield in Dairy Heifers. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 25(9), 1338-1350.
  • Mason, W. (2017). Association between age and time from calving and reported lameness in a dairy herd in the Waikato region of New Zealand. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 65:3, 163-167.
  • Nilforooshan, M.A. ve Edriss, M.A. (2004). Effect of age at first calving on some productive and longevity traits in Iranian Holsteins of the Isfahan province. Journal of Dairy Science, 87, 2130–2135.
  • Offer, J.E., McNulty, D., ve Logue, D.N. (2000). Observations of lameness, hoof conformation and development of lesions in dairy cattle over four lactations. Veterinary Record, 147, 105–9.
  • Onyiro, O.M., Offer, J., ve Brotherstone, S. (2008). Risk factors and milk yield losses associated with lameness in Holstein-Friesian dairy cattle. Animal, 2(8),1230–1237.
  • Okuyucu, I.C., Erdem, H., ve Atasever, S. (2018). Determination of herd management level by some reproduction and milk yield traits of simmental cows at intensive conditions in Turkey. Scientific Papers. Series D. Animal Science. Vol. LXI, Number 1.
  • Özkan, M., ve Güneş, H. (2011). Kayseri’deki Özel İşletmelerde Yetiştirilen Simmental Sığırların Süt Verim Özellikleri Üzerinde Bazı Faktörlerin Etkileri. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 37 (2), 81-88.
  • Pantelić, V., Petrović, M., Aleksieć, S., Ostojić-Andrić, D., Sretenović, L., ve Novakowić, Z. (2008). Geneticcorrelations of productive and reproductive traits of Simmental cows in Republic of Serbia. Archiva Zootechnica, 11 (4), 73–78.
  • Pérez-Báez, J., Silva, T.V., Risco, C.A., Chebel, R.C., Cunha, F., De Vries, A., Santos, J.E.P., Lima, F.S., Pinedo, P., Schuenemann, G.M., Bicalho, R.C., Gilbert, R.O., Rodrigez-Zas, S., Seabury, C.M., Rosa,G., Thatcher, W.W., ve Galvão, K.N. (2021). The economic cost of metritis in dairy herds. Journal of Dairy Science, 104 (Article in Press)
  • Pinedo, P., Santos, J.E.P., Chebel, R.C., Galvão, K.N., Schuen-emann, G.M., Bicalho, R.C., Gilbert, R.O., Rodriguez Zas, S., Sea-bury, C.M., Rosa, G., ve Thatcher, W.W. (2020). Early-lactation diseases and fertility in 2 seasons of calving across US dairy herds. Journal of Dairy Science, 103, 10560–10576.
  • Somers, J.R., Huxley, J., Lorenz, I., Doherty, M.L., ve O’Grady, L. (2015). The effect of lameness before and during the breeding season on fertility in 10 pasture-based Irish dairy herds. Irish Veterinary Journal, 68(1),14.
  • Szewczuk, M., Chocilowicz, E., ve Bartosiewicz, R. (2015). Effect of age at first calving on the yield and composition of simmental cows’ milk. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego we Wrocławiu. Biologia i Hodowla Zwierząt, 613, 63–69.
  • Şahin, A., ve Ulutaş, Z. (2011). Tahirova Tarım İşletmesinde Yetiştirilen Siyah Alaca İneklerin Süt Ve Döl Verim Özelliklerini Etkileyen Bazı Çevresel Faktörler. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 26(2),156-16.
  • Warnick, L.D., Janssen, D., Guard, C.L., ve Gro¨hn, Y.Y. (2001). The Effect of Lameness on Milk Production in Dairy Cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 84,1988-1997.
  • Webster, A.J.F. (2001). Effects of housing and two forage diets on the development of claw horn lesions in dairy cows at first calving and in first lactation. The Veterinary Journal 162, 56–65.
  • Williams, E.J., Fischer, D.P., Noakes, D.E., England, G.C.W., Rycroft, A., Dobson, H., ve Sheldon, I.M. (2007). The relationship between uterine pathogen growth density and ovarian function in the postpartum dairy cow. Theriogenology, 68, 549– 559.
Year 2021, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 411 - 418, 03.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.881922

Abstract

References

  • Akbulut, Ö. (1998). Simental siğirlarin Türkiye'de verim performansi üzerine bir değerlendirme. Atatürk Üniv.Ziraat Fak.Derg., 29 (1), 43-49.
  • Anonim, (2011). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 20.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.
  • Aungier, S.P.M., Roche, J.F., Diskin, M.G., ve Crowe, M.A. (2014). Risk factors that affect reproductive target achievement in fertile dairy cows. J Dairy Sci., 97(6),3472–87.
  • Curran, R.D., Weigel, K.A., Hoffman, P.C., Marshall, J.A., Kuzdas, C.K., ve Coblentz, W.K. (2013). Relationships between age at first calving; herd management criteria; and lifetime milk, fat, and protein production in Holstein cattle. Animal. Science, 29(1), 1–9.
  • Çilek, S., ve Tekin, M. E. (2005). Environmental factors affecting milk yield and fertility traits of Simmental cows raised at the Kazova State Farm and phenotypic correlations between these traits. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 29(4), 987-993.
  • Dhakal, K., Tiezzi, F., Clay, J., ve Maltecca, C. (2016). Causal relationships between clinical mastitis events, milk yields and lactation persistency in US Holsteins. Livestock Science, 189, 8-16.
  • Dubuc, J., Duffield, T.F., Leslie, K. E., Walton, J.S., ve Leblanc, S.J. (2011). Effects of postpartum uterine diseases on milk production and culling in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 94,1339–1346. Elmetwally, M.A. (2018). Uterine Involution ve Ovarian Activity in Postpartum Holstein Dairy Cows. A Review . Journal of Veterinary Healthcare, 1(4), 29-40.
  • Fedorovych, V.V. (2017). The impact of reproductive capacity indicators of simmental cattle on their milk productivity. Scientific Messenger LNUVMBT named after S.Z. Gzhytskyj, 19(74), 52–56.
  • Foldi, J., Kulcsar, M., Pecsi, A., Huyghe, B., de Sa, C., Lohuis, J.A.C.M., Cox, P., ve Huszenicza, GY., (2006). Bacterial complications of postpartum uterine involution in cattle. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 96, 265–281.
  • Giuliodori, M.J., Magnasco, R.P., Becu-Villalobos, D., Lacau-Mengido, I.M., Risco, C.A., ve de la Sota, R. (2013). Metritis in dairy cows: Risk factors and reproductive performance. Journal of Dairy Science, 96, 3621–3631.
  • Grayaa, M., Vanderick, S., Rekik, B., Gara, A. B., Hanzen, C., Grayaa, S., Mota, R. R., Hammami, H., ve Gengler, N. (2019). Linking first lactation survival to milk yield and components and lactation persistency in Tunisian Holstein cows. Archives Animal Breeding, 62(1), 153.
  • Hoffman, P.C. ve Funk, D.A. (1992). Applied dynamics of dairy replacement growth and management. Journal of Dairy Science, 75, 2504–2516.
  • Hoffman, P.C. (1997). Optimum body size of Holstein replacement heifers. Journal of Animal Science, 75, 836–845. Kaçar, C., ve Kaya, S. (2014). Uterine infections in cows and effect on reproductive performance. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(6), 975-82.
  • Kay, J.K., Weber, W.J., Moore, C.E., Bauman, D.E., Hansen, L.B., Chester-Jones, H., Crooker, B.A., ve Baumgard, L.H. (2005). Effects of Week of Lactation and Genetic Selection for Milk Yield on Milk Fatty Acid Composition in Holstein Cows. Jounal of Dairy Science, 88, 3886–3893.
  • Kocak, O. (2006). Influence of Mastitis on Milk Yield in Holstein Cows. Acta Vet. Brno. 75, 507–513.
  • Koçak, S., Tekerli, M., Özbeyaz, C., ve Demirhan, İ. (2008). Lalahan Merkez Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsün’de Yetiştirilen Holştayn, Esmer Ve Simental Sığırlarda Bazı Verim Özellikleri. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 48 (2), 51 – 57.
  • Krpálková, L., Cabrera, V.E., Kvapilík, J., Burdych,J., ve Crump, P. (2014). Associations between age at first calving, rearing average daily weight gain, herd milk yield and dairy herd production, reproduction, and profitability. Jounal of Dairy Science, 97, 6573–6582.
  • Kumlu, S. ve Akman, N. (1999). Türkiye Damızlık Siyah Alaca Sürülerinde Süt ve Döl Verimi. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 39 (1), 1-16.
  • Kucuk Baykan Z., ve Ozcan M. (2017). Determination of Reproduction and Lactation Parameters in the First Production Year of Brown Swiss and Simmental Cows Imported From Austria. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 43(2), 132-139.
  • Lohakare, J.D., Südekum, K.H., ve Pattanaik, A.K. (2012). Nutrition-induced Changes of Growth from Birth to First Calving and Its Impact on Mammary Development and First-lactation Milk Yield in Dairy Heifers. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 25(9), 1338-1350.
  • Mason, W. (2017). Association between age and time from calving and reported lameness in a dairy herd in the Waikato region of New Zealand. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 65:3, 163-167.
  • Nilforooshan, M.A. ve Edriss, M.A. (2004). Effect of age at first calving on some productive and longevity traits in Iranian Holsteins of the Isfahan province. Journal of Dairy Science, 87, 2130–2135.
  • Offer, J.E., McNulty, D., ve Logue, D.N. (2000). Observations of lameness, hoof conformation and development of lesions in dairy cattle over four lactations. Veterinary Record, 147, 105–9.
  • Onyiro, O.M., Offer, J., ve Brotherstone, S. (2008). Risk factors and milk yield losses associated with lameness in Holstein-Friesian dairy cattle. Animal, 2(8),1230–1237.
  • Okuyucu, I.C., Erdem, H., ve Atasever, S. (2018). Determination of herd management level by some reproduction and milk yield traits of simmental cows at intensive conditions in Turkey. Scientific Papers. Series D. Animal Science. Vol. LXI, Number 1.
  • Özkan, M., ve Güneş, H. (2011). Kayseri’deki Özel İşletmelerde Yetiştirilen Simmental Sığırların Süt Verim Özellikleri Üzerinde Bazı Faktörlerin Etkileri. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 37 (2), 81-88.
  • Pantelić, V., Petrović, M., Aleksieć, S., Ostojić-Andrić, D., Sretenović, L., ve Novakowić, Z. (2008). Geneticcorrelations of productive and reproductive traits of Simmental cows in Republic of Serbia. Archiva Zootechnica, 11 (4), 73–78.
  • Pérez-Báez, J., Silva, T.V., Risco, C.A., Chebel, R.C., Cunha, F., De Vries, A., Santos, J.E.P., Lima, F.S., Pinedo, P., Schuenemann, G.M., Bicalho, R.C., Gilbert, R.O., Rodrigez-Zas, S., Seabury, C.M., Rosa,G., Thatcher, W.W., ve Galvão, K.N. (2021). The economic cost of metritis in dairy herds. Journal of Dairy Science, 104 (Article in Press)
  • Pinedo, P., Santos, J.E.P., Chebel, R.C., Galvão, K.N., Schuen-emann, G.M., Bicalho, R.C., Gilbert, R.O., Rodriguez Zas, S., Sea-bury, C.M., Rosa, G., ve Thatcher, W.W. (2020). Early-lactation diseases and fertility in 2 seasons of calving across US dairy herds. Journal of Dairy Science, 103, 10560–10576.
  • Somers, J.R., Huxley, J., Lorenz, I., Doherty, M.L., ve O’Grady, L. (2015). The effect of lameness before and during the breeding season on fertility in 10 pasture-based Irish dairy herds. Irish Veterinary Journal, 68(1),14.
  • Szewczuk, M., Chocilowicz, E., ve Bartosiewicz, R. (2015). Effect of age at first calving on the yield and composition of simmental cows’ milk. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego we Wrocławiu. Biologia i Hodowla Zwierząt, 613, 63–69.
  • Şahin, A., ve Ulutaş, Z. (2011). Tahirova Tarım İşletmesinde Yetiştirilen Siyah Alaca İneklerin Süt Ve Döl Verim Özelliklerini Etkileyen Bazı Çevresel Faktörler. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 26(2),156-16.
  • Warnick, L.D., Janssen, D., Guard, C.L., ve Gro¨hn, Y.Y. (2001). The Effect of Lameness on Milk Production in Dairy Cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 84,1988-1997.
  • Webster, A.J.F. (2001). Effects of housing and two forage diets on the development of claw horn lesions in dairy cows at first calving and in first lactation. The Veterinary Journal 162, 56–65.
  • Williams, E.J., Fischer, D.P., Noakes, D.E., England, G.C.W., Rycroft, A., Dobson, H., ve Sheldon, I.M. (2007). The relationship between uterine pathogen growth density and ovarian function in the postpartum dairy cow. Theriogenology, 68, 549– 559.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Zootechny (Other)
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Nurcan Karslıoğlu Kara 0000-0001-6310-9992

Aşkın Galiç 0000-0002-7349-7092

Samet Çevik 0000-0001-8326-0841

Publication Date December 3, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Karslıoğlu Kara, N., Galiç, A., & Çevik, S. (2021). Simental ırkı ineklerde bazı verim özellikleri ve sağlık sorunları arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, 10(2), 411-418. https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.881922