AN ONGOING DEBATE IN THE TURKISH-GREEK RELATIONS: ELECTION OF THE MUFTIS IN GREECE
Abstract
In the post 1999 era, although a number of minority issues have been resolved between Turkey and Greece, no progress has been made on the issue of the election of muftis in Greece. In spite of the presence of Protocol No. 3 that was annexed to the 1913 Treaty of Athens, which recognizes the right of Muslims to elect their muftis, Greece argues that the Treaty of Athens and Protocol No. 3 are invalid. The underlying reason for this argument is the fear stemming from the extensive secular and judicial authorities of the muftis and the possibility of politicization of their authority. This paper aims to discuss the validity of the 1913 Treaty of Athens and Protocol No. 3 and to examine relevant international treaties on the election of muftis. The paper further aims to explain the positions of Turkey and Greece and ongoing developments on this issue.
Keywords
References
- AARBAKKE, Vemund, The Muslim Minority of Greek Thrace, (Unpublished Ph.D Thesis, University of Bergen, Bergen, 2000.
- CEM, İsmail, Türkiye, Avrupa, Avrasya, C. I, İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, İstanbul 2004.
- DAYIOĞLU, Ali, “The Rights of the Turkish Minority of Rhodes and Kos in International Law”, (eds.) Mustafa Kaymakçı and Cihan Özgün, The Forgotten Turkish Identity of the Aegean Islands: The Turkish Identity in Rhodes and Kos, Eğitim Yayınevi, Konya 2018, pp. 68-84.
- ________, “Yunanistan’la İlişkiler”, (ed.) Baskın Oran, Türk Dış Politikası: Kurtuluş Savaşından Bugüne Olgular, Belgeler, Yorumlar, Cilt III (2001-2012), İletişim Yayınları, Istanbul 2013, pp. 560-621.
- ERİM, Nihat, Devletlerarası Hukuku ve Siyasi Tarih Metinleri, C. I, Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, Ankara 1953.
- FIRAT, Melek, “Relations with Greece”, Turkish Foreign Policy, 1919-2006: Facts and Analyses with Documents, (ed.) Baskın Oran, The University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City 2010, pp. 790-816.
- HÜSEYINOĞLU, Ali, “Islam and Religious Liberties in Western Thrace, Greece”, Balkanlarda İslam: Miadı Dolmayan Umut/Islam in the Balkans: Unexpired Hope, (ed.) Muhammet Savaş Kafkasyalı, T.C. Başbakanlık Türk İşbirliği ve Koordinasyon Ajansı Başkanlığı, Ankara 2016, pp. 155-174.
- ________, “Past and Present of Islam in the Balkans: The case of Greece”, Avrasya Etüdleri Dergisi, No 50, 2016, pp. 25-48.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Regional Studies
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Publication Date
July 12, 2019
Submission Date
March 5, 2019
Acceptance Date
May 15, 2019
Published in Issue
Year 2019 Volume: 8 Number: 1
Cited By
Cien años del Tratado de Lausana: la desprotección de las minorías en Grecia y Turquía
Relaciones Internacionales
https://doi.org/10.15366/relacionesinternacionales2024.56.010Yunanistan Batı Trakya'sında Azınlığın Kimlik Hakkı ve Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi İçtihadı
Hacettepe Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.32957/hacettepehdf.1731990