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QR Kodların Fen Eğitimine Entegresyonu: Öğretmen Görüşleri ve Öneriler

Year 2017, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 433 - 457, 30.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.17522/balikesirnef.356571

Abstract











Bu çalışmanın
temel amacı; fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin derslerinde QR kod kullanımına
yönelik görüşlerini incelemektir. Durum çalışması desenlerinden bütüncül tek
durum deseninin kullanıldığı araştırmanın çalışma grubunu fen eğitimine
teknoloji entegrasyonu odaklı mesleki gelişim programına katılan farklı mesleki
tecrübelere sahip 24 fen bilimleri öğretmeni (12 kadın, 12 erkek)
oluşturmaktadır. Web 2.0 araçlarından biri olan videocast teknolojisi ile
toplanan araştırmanın verileri, içerik analizi ve sürekli karşılaştırmalı veri
analizi yöntemleriyle analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda fen bilimleri
öğretmenlerinin QR kod kullanımının öğrencilerin derse olan ilgi, motivasyon ve
aktif katılımlarının artmasına, öğretmen-veli iletişimini sağlamaya katkı
sağlayacağını düşündükleri tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin QR kod
uygulamalarının fen derslerine entegresyonu önündeki engelleri  dışsal (okullardaki teknolojik alt yapı
yetersizlikleri, internet erişimi, mobil araç yetersizlikleri gibi) ve içsel
(öğretmenlerin bu teknolojiyi kullanmaya yönelik bilgi eksiklikleri gibi)
faktörler olarak sınıflandırdıkları ortaya çıkmıştır. QR kodların farklı
öğretim yöntem ve tekniklerinin uygulanmasında ve ölçme-değerlendirme sürecinde
kullanımına örnekler veren katılımcıların görüşlerine ek olarak alanyazın
doğrultusunda QR kodların fen eğitim-öğretim sürecinde kullanımına yönelik
önerilerde bulunulmuştur. 



References

  • Aktaş, C. ve Çaycı, B. (2013a). QR kodların eğitim teknolojilerinde kullanımı. International conference on communication, Media, Technology and Design, 375-379.
  • Aktaş, C. ve Çaycı, B. (2013b), QR kodun mobil eğitimde yeni eğitim yöntemlerinin geliştirilmesine katkısı. Global Media Journal, 4(7). 1-19.
  • Ashford, R. (2010). QR codes and academic libraries: Reaching mobile users, C&RL News, 71(10), 526-530.
  • Awano, Y. (2007). Brief pictorial description of new mobile technologies used in cultural institutions in Japan. Journal of Museum Education, 32(1), 17–26.
  • Bayrak Meydanoğlu, E.S. (2013). QR code: An interactive mobile advertising tool. International Journal of Business and Social Research, 3(9), 26-32.
  • Bonifacio, V.D.B. (2012). QR-coded audio periodic table of the elements: A mobile-learning tool. Journal of Chemical Education, 89(4), 552-554.
  • Bozkurt, A. (2015). Mobil öğrenme: Her zaman, her yerde kesintisiz öğrenme deneyimi. Açıköğretim Uygulamaları ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(2), 65-81.
  • Bull, G., & Bell, R.L. (2008). Education technology in the science classroom. In R.L. Bell, J. Gess-Newsome, & J. Luft (Eds.), Technology in the Secondary Science Classroom (pp.1-7). Arlington, VA: NSTA Press.
  • Canbazoğlu Bilici, S., Tekin, N., &, Karahan, E. (2016). Öğretmen adaylarının fen laboratuarında QR kodlarla zenginleştirilmiş poster kullanımları. 3. Uluslararası Avrasya Eğitim Araştırmaları Kongresi, 31 Mayıs-3 Haziran, Muğla.
  • Chaisatien, P., & Akahori, K. (2006). Introducing QR code in classroom management and communication via mobile phone application system. Proceedings of World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications, Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education, Chesapeake, V A. 2181–2187.
  • Chaisatien, P. & Akahori, K. (2007). An application on 3g mobile phone and two dimension barcode in classroom communication support system. In C. Montgomerie & J. Seale (Eds.), Proceedings of EdMedia: World Conference on Educational Media and Technology 2007 (pp. 3320-3329). Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE).
  • Chen, X. & Choi, J. (2010). Designing online collaborative location-aware platform for history learning. Journal of Educational Technology Development and Exchange, 3(1), 13-26.
  • Coleman, J. (2011) QR codes: What are they and why should you care?. Kansas Library Association College and University Libraries Section Proceedings. 1(1), 16-23.
  • Çataloğlu, E., & Ateşkan,A. (2014). QR (Quick Response) kodunun eğitim ve öğretimde kullanımının örneklenmesi. İlköğretim Online, 13(1), 5-14.
  • Deloitte (2013). The state of the global mobile consumer, 2013: Divergence deepens. 3 Ekim 2016 tarihinde http://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/global/Documents/Technology-Media-Telecommunications/dttl_TMT-GMCS_January%202014.pdf adresinden indirilmiştir.
  • Ertmer, P.A., Addison, P., Lane, M., Ross, E., & Woods, D. (1999). Examining teacher beliefs about the role of technology in the elementary classroom. Journal of Research on Computing in Education, 32(1), 54-72.
  • Gradel, K., & Edson, A. (2012). Qr codes in higher education: Fad or functional tool?. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 4(1), 45-67.
  • Işık, D. (2013). Üniversite kütüphanelerinde Web 2.0 teknolojilerinin kullanımı ve Web tabanlı kullanıcı eğitimi için öneriler. Türk Kütüphaneciliği, 27(1), 100-116.
  • Karahan, E. & Roehrig, G. (2016). Use of Web 2.0 technologies to enhance learning experiences in alternative school settings. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology, 4(4), 272-283.
  • Law, C., & So, S. (2010). QR codes in education. Educational Technology Development and Exchange, 3(1), 85-100.
  • Liu, T., & Tan, T. (2007). 2D barcode and augmented reality supported english learning system. The 6th IEEE/ACIS International Conference on Computer and Information Science (ICIS 2007)
  • Miles, MB. & Huberman, AM. (1994). Qualitative data analysis (2nd edition). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Özdamlı, F., & Uzunboylu, H. (2015). M-learning adequacy and perceptions of students and teachers in secondary schools. British Journal of Educational Technology, 46(1), 159-172.
  • Pons, D., Valles, R., Abarca, M., & Rubio, F. (2011). QR codes in use: The experience at UPV Library. Serials, 24(3), 47-56.
  • Ramsden, A., & Jordan, L. (2009). Are students ready for QR codes? Findings from a student survey at the University of Bath. Working Paper. University of Bath.
  • Rouillard, J. (2008). Contextual QR codes. Proceedings of the Third International Multi Conference on Computing in the Global Information Technology. ICCGI 2008. July 27 - August 1, 2008 -Athens, Greece.
  • Saran, M. (2013). Mobil öğrenme: Fırsatlar ve zorluklar. K. Çağıltay, Y. Göktaş (Ed.). Öğretim teknolojilerinin temelleri: Teoriler araştırmalar, eğilimler içinde (s.697-711). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • So, S. (2011). Beyond the simple codes: QR in education. In G. Williams, P. Statham, N. Brown & B. Cleland (Eds.), Changing Demands, Changing Directions. Proceedings ascilite Hobart 2011. (pp.1157-1161).
  • Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
  • Susono, H., Shimomura, T. (2006). Using mobile phones and QR codes for formative class assessment: Current Developments in Technology-Assisted Education, 2, 1006-1010.
  • Tarımer, İ. ve Okumuş, İ. T. (2010). Mobil iletişim cihazlarının eğitim aracı olarak kullanılması, Akademik Bilişim Konferansı (AB 2010), Muğla, 67–72.
  • Yıldırım, M. ve Bayraktar, C. (2014). İşletmelerde otomasyon ve barkod sistemleri ve muhasebe süreçlerine katkıları. Uluslararası İşletme ve Yönetim Dergisi, 2(1), 38-48.
  • Yin, R. K. (2003). Case study research: Design and methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Zhao, Y. (2003). What teachers need to know about technology?: framing the question. In Y. Zhao (Ed.), What should teachers know about technology?: Perspectives and practices (pp. 1-14). Greenwich, CO: Information Age Publishing.

Use of QR Codes in Science Education: Science Teachers’ Opinions and Suggestions

Year 2017, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 433 - 457, 30.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.17522/balikesirnef.356571

Abstract











The purpose of this study is
to investigate middle school science teachers’ views on integrating QR code
technologies into their instruction. Using a single case (holistic) design, the
participants of the study were 24 middle school science teachers (12 female and
12 male) who participated in a professional development program focusing on
technology integration in science classes. The data that derived from
participants’ responses in a videocasting environment was analyzed through
constant comparative content analysis. The findings indicated that participants
believed that use of QR codes in science classrooms positively impacts their
students’ interest, motivation, and active participant, as well as the
communication between teachers and parents. In addition, participants addressed
external (internet access, inadequate mobile devices etc.) and internal
(incompetency of teachers for using QR code technologies) barriers. While they
provided the examples of QR code uses for instructional methods, techniques,
and assessment and evaluation, the participants also added the specific
examples of QR code uses in science teaching and learning based on the
literature.



 



References

  • Aktaş, C. ve Çaycı, B. (2013a). QR kodların eğitim teknolojilerinde kullanımı. International conference on communication, Media, Technology and Design, 375-379.
  • Aktaş, C. ve Çaycı, B. (2013b), QR kodun mobil eğitimde yeni eğitim yöntemlerinin geliştirilmesine katkısı. Global Media Journal, 4(7). 1-19.
  • Ashford, R. (2010). QR codes and academic libraries: Reaching mobile users, C&RL News, 71(10), 526-530.
  • Awano, Y. (2007). Brief pictorial description of new mobile technologies used in cultural institutions in Japan. Journal of Museum Education, 32(1), 17–26.
  • Bayrak Meydanoğlu, E.S. (2013). QR code: An interactive mobile advertising tool. International Journal of Business and Social Research, 3(9), 26-32.
  • Bonifacio, V.D.B. (2012). QR-coded audio periodic table of the elements: A mobile-learning tool. Journal of Chemical Education, 89(4), 552-554.
  • Bozkurt, A. (2015). Mobil öğrenme: Her zaman, her yerde kesintisiz öğrenme deneyimi. Açıköğretim Uygulamaları ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(2), 65-81.
  • Bull, G., & Bell, R.L. (2008). Education technology in the science classroom. In R.L. Bell, J. Gess-Newsome, & J. Luft (Eds.), Technology in the Secondary Science Classroom (pp.1-7). Arlington, VA: NSTA Press.
  • Canbazoğlu Bilici, S., Tekin, N., &, Karahan, E. (2016). Öğretmen adaylarının fen laboratuarında QR kodlarla zenginleştirilmiş poster kullanımları. 3. Uluslararası Avrasya Eğitim Araştırmaları Kongresi, 31 Mayıs-3 Haziran, Muğla.
  • Chaisatien, P., & Akahori, K. (2006). Introducing QR code in classroom management and communication via mobile phone application system. Proceedings of World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications, Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education, Chesapeake, V A. 2181–2187.
  • Chaisatien, P. & Akahori, K. (2007). An application on 3g mobile phone and two dimension barcode in classroom communication support system. In C. Montgomerie & J. Seale (Eds.), Proceedings of EdMedia: World Conference on Educational Media and Technology 2007 (pp. 3320-3329). Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE).
  • Chen, X. & Choi, J. (2010). Designing online collaborative location-aware platform for history learning. Journal of Educational Technology Development and Exchange, 3(1), 13-26.
  • Coleman, J. (2011) QR codes: What are they and why should you care?. Kansas Library Association College and University Libraries Section Proceedings. 1(1), 16-23.
  • Çataloğlu, E., & Ateşkan,A. (2014). QR (Quick Response) kodunun eğitim ve öğretimde kullanımının örneklenmesi. İlköğretim Online, 13(1), 5-14.
  • Deloitte (2013). The state of the global mobile consumer, 2013: Divergence deepens. 3 Ekim 2016 tarihinde http://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/global/Documents/Technology-Media-Telecommunications/dttl_TMT-GMCS_January%202014.pdf adresinden indirilmiştir.
  • Ertmer, P.A., Addison, P., Lane, M., Ross, E., & Woods, D. (1999). Examining teacher beliefs about the role of technology in the elementary classroom. Journal of Research on Computing in Education, 32(1), 54-72.
  • Gradel, K., & Edson, A. (2012). Qr codes in higher education: Fad or functional tool?. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 4(1), 45-67.
  • Işık, D. (2013). Üniversite kütüphanelerinde Web 2.0 teknolojilerinin kullanımı ve Web tabanlı kullanıcı eğitimi için öneriler. Türk Kütüphaneciliği, 27(1), 100-116.
  • Karahan, E. & Roehrig, G. (2016). Use of Web 2.0 technologies to enhance learning experiences in alternative school settings. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology, 4(4), 272-283.
  • Law, C., & So, S. (2010). QR codes in education. Educational Technology Development and Exchange, 3(1), 85-100.
  • Liu, T., & Tan, T. (2007). 2D barcode and augmented reality supported english learning system. The 6th IEEE/ACIS International Conference on Computer and Information Science (ICIS 2007)
  • Miles, MB. & Huberman, AM. (1994). Qualitative data analysis (2nd edition). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Özdamlı, F., & Uzunboylu, H. (2015). M-learning adequacy and perceptions of students and teachers in secondary schools. British Journal of Educational Technology, 46(1), 159-172.
  • Pons, D., Valles, R., Abarca, M., & Rubio, F. (2011). QR codes in use: The experience at UPV Library. Serials, 24(3), 47-56.
  • Ramsden, A., & Jordan, L. (2009). Are students ready for QR codes? Findings from a student survey at the University of Bath. Working Paper. University of Bath.
  • Rouillard, J. (2008). Contextual QR codes. Proceedings of the Third International Multi Conference on Computing in the Global Information Technology. ICCGI 2008. July 27 - August 1, 2008 -Athens, Greece.
  • Saran, M. (2013). Mobil öğrenme: Fırsatlar ve zorluklar. K. Çağıltay, Y. Göktaş (Ed.). Öğretim teknolojilerinin temelleri: Teoriler araştırmalar, eğilimler içinde (s.697-711). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • So, S. (2011). Beyond the simple codes: QR in education. In G. Williams, P. Statham, N. Brown & B. Cleland (Eds.), Changing Demands, Changing Directions. Proceedings ascilite Hobart 2011. (pp.1157-1161).
  • Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
  • Susono, H., Shimomura, T. (2006). Using mobile phones and QR codes for formative class assessment: Current Developments in Technology-Assisted Education, 2, 1006-1010.
  • Tarımer, İ. ve Okumuş, İ. T. (2010). Mobil iletişim cihazlarının eğitim aracı olarak kullanılması, Akademik Bilişim Konferansı (AB 2010), Muğla, 67–72.
  • Yıldırım, M. ve Bayraktar, C. (2014). İşletmelerde otomasyon ve barkod sistemleri ve muhasebe süreçlerine katkıları. Uluslararası İşletme ve Yönetim Dergisi, 2(1), 38-48.
  • Yin, R. K. (2003). Case study research: Design and methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Zhao, Y. (2003). What teachers need to know about technology?: framing the question. In Y. Zhao (Ed.), What should teachers know about technology?: Perspectives and practices (pp. 1-14). Greenwich, CO: Information Age Publishing.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Engin Karahan

Sedef Canbazoğlu Bilici

Publication Date June 30, 2017
Submission Date October 18, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 11 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Karahan, E., & Canbazoğlu Bilici, S. (2017). Use of QR Codes in Science Education: Science Teachers’ Opinions and Suggestions. Necatibey Faculty of Education Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 11(1), 433-457. https://doi.org/10.17522/balikesirnef.356571