Matematik Eğitiminde Ters Yüz Edilmiş Sınıf Modelinin Kullanımına Yönelik Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması
Year 2024,
Volume: 18 Issue: 2, 503 - 533, 27.12.2024
Emine Özdemir
,
Beyzanur Topçu Göre
Abstract
Bu araştırmada ortaokul matematik öğretiminde Ters Yüz Edilmiş Sınıf Modelinin kullanımının değerlendirilmesini sağlayacak geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek geliştirmek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın deseni tarama deseni olarak belirlenmiştir. Ölçeğin geliştirilme sürecinde ilk olarak madde havuzu oluşturulmuş ve uzman görüşü alınmıştır. Uzmanların görüşlerine göre düzenlemeler yapılmıştır. Çalışma grubu basit seçkisiz örneklemeyle belirlenmiş olup 5,6,7 ve 8.sınıflardan olmak üzere toplam 871 ortaokul öğrenciyle uygulama gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen verilere göre ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizleri SPSS ve AMOS programlarıyla yapılmıştır. Ters Yüz Edilmiş Sınıf Modeli Değerlendirme(TYESMD) ölçeği, “Video Ders İle Yapılan Öğretimin Değerlendirilmesi(VDYÖD) Alt Ölçeği” ve “Yüz Yüze Ders İle Yapılan Öğretimin Değerlendirilmesi(YDYÖD) Alt Ölçeği” olmak üzere iki alt ölçekten oluşmaktadır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda toplamda 32 maddeden oluşan TYESMD ölçeği geliştirilmiştir. VDYÖD alt ölçeğinin güvenirlik katsayısı .846, YDYÖD alt ölçeğinin .775 ve bir bütün olarak ölçeğin güvenirlik katsayısı .886 olarak bulunmuştur. Yapılan analizler sonucunda TEYSMD Ölçeğinin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
References
- Akgün, M. (2015). The effect of flipped classroom on students' academic achievement and views (Publication No. 423423) [Master's thesis, Fırat University]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center.
- Altunışık, R., Coşkun, R., Bayraktaroğlu, S., & Yıldırım, E. (2005). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri: Spss uygulamalı (4th ed.). Sakarya.
- Arslan, U. (2021). Investigation of the effect the flipped classroom model on middle school students' academic achievement and self-regulation skills in mathematics course (Publication No. 695917) [Master's thesis, Çukurova University]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center.
- Atal, D., & Koçak Usluel, Y. (2011). Elementary school students’ use of technology in and out of school. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 41, 24-35. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/87383
- Baker, J. W. (2000). The “classroom flip”: Using web course management tools to become the guide by the side. In: Chambers JA (ed.), Selected Papers from the 11th International Conference on College Teaching and Learning (pp. 9–17). Florida Community College at Jacksonville.
https://upcea.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/The-Classroom-Flip-Baker.pdf
- Balkaya, M. (2022). Developing and implementing a measurement tool related to Youtube use with learning purposes for middle school student (Publication No. 731719) [Master's thesis, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center.
- Bender, W.N. (2018). Ters yüz edilmiş stem sınıfı. In S. Durmuş, A. S. İpek, & B. Yıldız (Trans. ed.), STEM öğretimi için 20 strateji (1st ed., pp. 73-82). Nobel.
- Bergmann, J. (2011, May 6). The history of the flipped class. Flippedclass.com
https://flippedclass.com/the-history-of-the-flipped-class/
- Bolatlı, Z. (2018). Determining the academic achievement of students who use flipped classroom method supported by mobile application and their views on cooperative learning (Publication No. 534559) [Master's thesis, Selçuk University]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center.
- Bulut, R. (2019). Investigation of the use of the flipped clasroom model in teaching the ratio-proportion (Publication No. 563939) [Master's thesis, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center.
- Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2019). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı istatistik, araştırma deseni spss uygulamaları ve yorum. (25th ed.). Pegem.
- Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö.E., Karadeniz Ş., & Demirel, F. (2018). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (24th ed.). Pegem.
- Creswell, J. W. (2017). Araştırma deseni nitel, nicel ve karma yöntem yaklaşımları (3rd ed.). (S.B., Demir, Trans.). Eğiten Kitap.
- Demir, B. (2016). A scale development for anxiety of student for finding work with structural equation model: An application faculty of economics and administrative sciences in Cumhuriyet University (Publication No. 459470) [Master's thesis, Cumhuriyet University]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center.
- Durak, H. Y. (2017). Turkish adaptation of the flipped learning readiness scale for middle school students. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education, (6)3, 1056-1068.
https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.328826
- Erensayın, E. (2019). Examination of the applicability of the flipped classroom model in secondary education according to teacher perceptions (Publication No. 580481) [Master's thesis, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center.
- Güç, F. (2017). The effect of the flipped classroom practice on the rational numbers and operations with rational numbers (Publication No. 478696) [Master's thesis, Amasya University]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center.
- Hao, Y. (2016). Middle school students' flipped learning readiness in foreign language classrooms: Exploring its relationship with personal characteristics and individual circumstances. Computers in Human Behavior, 59, 295-303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.01.031
- Houston, K. (2020). The flipped classroom's impact on math anxiety, self-efficacy, and motivation at the middle school level (Publication No. 28260171) [Doctoral dissertation, Cabrini University]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
- Karagöz, Y. (2021). SPSS AMOS META uygulamalı biyoistatistik (3rd ed.). Nobel.
- Koehler, M., & Mishra, P. (2009). What is technological pedagogical content knowledge (Tpack)?. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 9(1), 60-70.
https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/29544/
- Kocaman Karoğlu, A. (2015). The changing nature of storytelling by means of technology in the instructional process: digital storytelling. Educational Technology Theory and Practice, 5(2), 89-106. https://doi.org/10.17943/etku.29277
- Kurtoğlu, C. (2019). Investigation of the readiness of middle school teachers and students regarding the flipped classroom model (Publication No. 605297) [Master's thesis, Fırat University]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center.
- McDonald, R. P. (1985). Factor analysis and related methods (1st ed.). Erlbaum.
https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315802510
- MoNE (2018). Matematik dersi öğretim programı (ilkokul ve ortaokul 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıflar). http://mufredat.meb.gov.tr/ProgramDetay.aspx?PID=329
- Mutluoğlu, A., & Erdoğan, A. (2016). Examining primary mathematics teachers’ technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) levels according to their preferred teaching styles. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 6(10), 102-126. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/opus/issue/22701/242324#article_cite
- Nanto, Z. (2021). The relationship between error management culture, work engagement and organizational creativity (Publication No. 659550) [Doctoral dissertation, Fırat University]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center.
- Özdemir, A. (2016). Flipped classroom model practice focused on blended learning in secondary mathematics education (Publication No. 429471) [Doctoral dissertation, Fırat University]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center.
- Şahin, M. G., & Boztunç Öztürk, N. (2018). Scale Development Process in Educational Field: A Content Analysis Research. Kastamonu Education Journal, 26(1), 191-199. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.375863
- Wei, X., Cheng, I., Chen, N. S., Yang, X., Liu, Y., Dong, Y., & Zhai, X. (2020). Effect of the flipped classroom on the mathematics performance of middle school students. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68, 1461-1484.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09752-x
- Yurdugül, H. (2005, September 28-30). Ölçek geliştirme çalışmalarında kapsam geçerliği için kapsam geçerlik indekslerinin kullanılması. XIV. Ulusal Eğitim Bilimleri Kongresi, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi, Denizli. http://yunus.hacettepe.edu.tr/~yurdugul/3/indir/PamukkaleBildiri.pdf
- Yurdugül, H., & Bayrak, F. (2012). Content validity measures in scale development studies: Comparison of content validity index and kappa statics. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, Special Issue 2, 264-271. http://efdergi.hacettepe.edu.tr/yonetim/icerik/makaleler/655-published.pdf
A Scale Development Study to Use the Flipped Classroom Model in Mathematics Education
Year 2024,
Volume: 18 Issue: 2, 503 - 533, 27.12.2024
Emine Özdemir
,
Beyzanur Topçu Göre
Abstract
– In this study, it was aimed to develop a valid and reliable scale to evaluate the use of the Flipped Classroom Model in secondary school mathematics teaching. The study design was determined as a survey design. In the process of developing the scale, an item pool was first created and expert opinion was obtained. Adjustments were made according to the opinions of experts. The study group was determined by simple random sampling and the application was carried out with a total of 871 middle school students from grades 5, 6, 7, and 8. According to the data obtained, validity and reliability analyses of the scale were conducted with SPSS and AMOS programs. The Flipped Classroom Model Evaluation (FCME) Scale consists of two subscales: the “Evaluation of Teaching Conducted with Video Lessons” (ETCVL) subscale and the “Evaluation of Teaching Conducted with Face-to-Face Lessons” (ETCFFL) subscale. As a result of the analyses, the FCME scale consisting of 32 items in total was developed. The reliability coefficient of the ETCVL subscale was .846, the reliability coefficient of the ETCFFL subscale was .775 and the reliability coefficient of the scale as a whole was .886. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the FCME Scale is valid and reliable.
Ethical Statement
This research was conducted with the permission obtained in accordance with the decision taken at the meeting of the Science and Engineering Sciences Ethics Committee dated 20.04.2021 and numbered 2021/2
References
- Akgün, M. (2015). The effect of flipped classroom on students' academic achievement and views (Publication No. 423423) [Master's thesis, Fırat University]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center.
- Altunışık, R., Coşkun, R., Bayraktaroğlu, S., & Yıldırım, E. (2005). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri: Spss uygulamalı (4th ed.). Sakarya.
- Arslan, U. (2021). Investigation of the effect the flipped classroom model on middle school students' academic achievement and self-regulation skills in mathematics course (Publication No. 695917) [Master's thesis, Çukurova University]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center.
- Atal, D., & Koçak Usluel, Y. (2011). Elementary school students’ use of technology in and out of school. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 41, 24-35. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/87383
- Baker, J. W. (2000). The “classroom flip”: Using web course management tools to become the guide by the side. In: Chambers JA (ed.), Selected Papers from the 11th International Conference on College Teaching and Learning (pp. 9–17). Florida Community College at Jacksonville.
https://upcea.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/The-Classroom-Flip-Baker.pdf
- Balkaya, M. (2022). Developing and implementing a measurement tool related to Youtube use with learning purposes for middle school student (Publication No. 731719) [Master's thesis, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center.
- Bender, W.N. (2018). Ters yüz edilmiş stem sınıfı. In S. Durmuş, A. S. İpek, & B. Yıldız (Trans. ed.), STEM öğretimi için 20 strateji (1st ed., pp. 73-82). Nobel.
- Bergmann, J. (2011, May 6). The history of the flipped class. Flippedclass.com
https://flippedclass.com/the-history-of-the-flipped-class/
- Bolatlı, Z. (2018). Determining the academic achievement of students who use flipped classroom method supported by mobile application and their views on cooperative learning (Publication No. 534559) [Master's thesis, Selçuk University]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center.
- Bulut, R. (2019). Investigation of the use of the flipped clasroom model in teaching the ratio-proportion (Publication No. 563939) [Master's thesis, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center.
- Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2019). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı istatistik, araştırma deseni spss uygulamaları ve yorum. (25th ed.). Pegem.
- Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö.E., Karadeniz Ş., & Demirel, F. (2018). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (24th ed.). Pegem.
- Creswell, J. W. (2017). Araştırma deseni nitel, nicel ve karma yöntem yaklaşımları (3rd ed.). (S.B., Demir, Trans.). Eğiten Kitap.
- Demir, B. (2016). A scale development for anxiety of student for finding work with structural equation model: An application faculty of economics and administrative sciences in Cumhuriyet University (Publication No. 459470) [Master's thesis, Cumhuriyet University]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center.
- Durak, H. Y. (2017). Turkish adaptation of the flipped learning readiness scale for middle school students. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education, (6)3, 1056-1068.
https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.328826
- Erensayın, E. (2019). Examination of the applicability of the flipped classroom model in secondary education according to teacher perceptions (Publication No. 580481) [Master's thesis, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center.
- Güç, F. (2017). The effect of the flipped classroom practice on the rational numbers and operations with rational numbers (Publication No. 478696) [Master's thesis, Amasya University]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center.
- Hao, Y. (2016). Middle school students' flipped learning readiness in foreign language classrooms: Exploring its relationship with personal characteristics and individual circumstances. Computers in Human Behavior, 59, 295-303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.01.031
- Houston, K. (2020). The flipped classroom's impact on math anxiety, self-efficacy, and motivation at the middle school level (Publication No. 28260171) [Doctoral dissertation, Cabrini University]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
- Karagöz, Y. (2021). SPSS AMOS META uygulamalı biyoistatistik (3rd ed.). Nobel.
- Koehler, M., & Mishra, P. (2009). What is technological pedagogical content knowledge (Tpack)?. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 9(1), 60-70.
https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/29544/
- Kocaman Karoğlu, A. (2015). The changing nature of storytelling by means of technology in the instructional process: digital storytelling. Educational Technology Theory and Practice, 5(2), 89-106. https://doi.org/10.17943/etku.29277
- Kurtoğlu, C. (2019). Investigation of the readiness of middle school teachers and students regarding the flipped classroom model (Publication No. 605297) [Master's thesis, Fırat University]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center.
- McDonald, R. P. (1985). Factor analysis and related methods (1st ed.). Erlbaum.
https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315802510
- MoNE (2018). Matematik dersi öğretim programı (ilkokul ve ortaokul 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıflar). http://mufredat.meb.gov.tr/ProgramDetay.aspx?PID=329
- Mutluoğlu, A., & Erdoğan, A. (2016). Examining primary mathematics teachers’ technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) levels according to their preferred teaching styles. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 6(10), 102-126. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/opus/issue/22701/242324#article_cite
- Nanto, Z. (2021). The relationship between error management culture, work engagement and organizational creativity (Publication No. 659550) [Doctoral dissertation, Fırat University]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center.
- Özdemir, A. (2016). Flipped classroom model practice focused on blended learning in secondary mathematics education (Publication No. 429471) [Doctoral dissertation, Fırat University]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center.
- Şahin, M. G., & Boztunç Öztürk, N. (2018). Scale Development Process in Educational Field: A Content Analysis Research. Kastamonu Education Journal, 26(1), 191-199. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.375863
- Wei, X., Cheng, I., Chen, N. S., Yang, X., Liu, Y., Dong, Y., & Zhai, X. (2020). Effect of the flipped classroom on the mathematics performance of middle school students. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68, 1461-1484.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09752-x
- Yurdugül, H. (2005, September 28-30). Ölçek geliştirme çalışmalarında kapsam geçerliği için kapsam geçerlik indekslerinin kullanılması. XIV. Ulusal Eğitim Bilimleri Kongresi, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi, Denizli. http://yunus.hacettepe.edu.tr/~yurdugul/3/indir/PamukkaleBildiri.pdf
- Yurdugül, H., & Bayrak, F. (2012). Content validity measures in scale development studies: Comparison of content validity index and kappa statics. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, Special Issue 2, 264-271. http://efdergi.hacettepe.edu.tr/yonetim/icerik/makaleler/655-published.pdf