KÜÇÜK RUMİNANTLARIN ENFEKSİYÖZ KERATOKONJUNKTİVİTİSİ

Yahya Işık; Cengiz Ceylan; Muharrem Erol

Review

KÜÇÜK RUMİNANTLARIN ENFEKSİYÖZ KERATOKONJUNKTİVİTİSİ

Year 2018, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 112 - 116, 31.08.2018

Yahya Işık Cengiz Ceylan Muharrem Erol

Abstract

dünyada evcil ve yabani koyun ve keçilerde konjunktiva ve korneanın etkilendiği yangılı, yaygın bulunan bulaşıcı bir göz hastalığı olarak tanımlanmıştır. Erken evrede, hastalığın görünümü unilateral veya bilateral konjunktivitis ile damarlarda hiperemi şeklindedir. Tedavi edilmeyen vakalarda mukopurulent konjunktivitis ve korneal ülserasyon sonucunda korneada opaklaşma ve geçici körlükle sonuçlanan ilerleme görülebilir. Evcil koyun ve keçilerde, hayvanların körlük süresini azaltmak amacıyla tedavi ve bakıcılık gerektiğinden çiftçiler için önemli bir problemdir. Salgınlarla ilgili birçok semptom genellikle; etken diğer sürülerden alınan enfekte hayvanların ari sürülere sokulduğu dönemde gözlenmiştir. Ölüm oranı % 30' lara ulaşabilir ve hayvan sayısında belirgin bir düşüşe sebep olabilir. Bununla birlikte ikiz doğum oranının düşmesi, gebelik toksemisi ve agalaksia prevalansının artması, açlığa bağlı kilo kaybı, kör anneler tarafından ezilen kuzular ve ekonomik geri dönüşün azalması gibi olumsuzlukların tümü, enfeksiyöz keratokonjunktivitisler ile ilişkilendirilebilecek önemli ekonomik kayıplardandır. Sunulan bu çalışmada; küçük ruminantların EKK' sı hakkında son literatürler ışığında bilgilerin derlenmesi ve meslektaşlarımıza sunulması amaçlandı.

Keywords

Enfeksiyöz keratokonjunktivitis, küçük ruminant

References

1. Boileau MJ, Gilmour MA: Diseases of the Eye. "Sheep and Goat Medicine (Second Edition), Pugh DG, Baird AN (eds)", Elsevier Inc., Missouri (2012).
2. Giacometti M, Janovsky M, Belloy L. et al. Infectiouskeratoconjunctivitis of ibex, chamois and other Caprinae. Rev. sci. tech. Off. int. Epiz. 2002; 21 (2), 335-345.
3. Hosie BD: Ocular diseases, "Diseases of Sheep (Fourth Edition)", Aitken ID (eds), Blackwell Publishing, USA (2007).
4. Egwu GO, Faull WB, Bradbury JM et al., Ovine infectious keratoconjunctivitis: a microbiological study of clinically unaffected and affected sheep’s eyes with special reference to Mycoplasma conjunctivae. Vet. Rec. 1989; 125, 253-256.
5. Townsend WM: Çiftlik Hayvanları Oftalmolojisi, "Temel Veteriner Oftalmoloji (2. baskıdan çeviri)", Kirk NG (eds), Blackwell Publishing, 539-542, (2008).
6. Anon. Untersuchungen über eine anscheinend infektiöse Augenerkrankung der Gemsen in den Bannbezirken der Kaiseregg (Freiburg) und des Stockhorngebietes (Bern). Schweizer Arch. Tierheilkd. 1927; 69, 428-434.
7. Bouvier G, Burgisser H, Schneider PA: Les maladies des ruminants sauvages de la Suisse. Orell Füssli, Zürich, 99-108 (1958).
8. Degiorgis MP, Frey J. Nicolet J, et al. An outbreak of infectious keratoconjunctivitis in Alpine chamois (Rupicapra r. rupicapra) in Simmental-Gruyères, Switzerland. Schweizer Arch. Tierheilkd. 2000; 142, 520-527.
9. Giacometti M, Degiorgis MP, Mayer D, et al. Épidémiologie des infections à Mycoplasma conjunctivae chez le bouquetin, le chamois et le mouton dans les Alpes suisses. Bull. Soc. Neuchâtel. Sci. Nat. 1997; 120, 27-34.
10. Klingler K, Nicolet J, Schipper E. Neue Befunde über die Gemsblindheit. Schweizer Arch. Tierheilkd. 1969; 111, 587-602.
11. Ratti P. Bericht über den Verlauf der Gemsblindheit im Jahre 1966 in Graubünden. Schweizer Arch. Tierheilkd. 1967; 109, 401-403.
12. Çakır L, Gümüşsoy KS, Kutsal O. ve ark. Evaluation of brush cytology (cytospin technique) and cultural results in the diagnosis of keratoconjunctivitis in a goat herd. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2014; 61, 35-41.
13. Jones GE, Foggie A, Sutherland A, et al. Mycoplasmas and ovine keratoconjunctivitis. Vet. Rec. 1967; 99, 137-141.
14. Jones GE: Infectious keratoconjunctitis. "Diseases of sheep", Martin WB, & Aitken ID (eds), Blackwell Scientific Publications, London, 280-283 (1991).
15. Van Halderen A, Van Rensburg WJJ, Geyer A, et al. The identification of Mycoplasma conjunctivae as an aetiological agent of infectious keratoconjunctivitis of sheep in South Africa. Onderstepoort J. vet. Res. 1994; 61, 231-237.
16. Dagnall GJR. Experimental infection of the conjunctival sac of lambs with Mycoplasma conjunctivae. British Veterinary Journal. 1993; 149, 429-435.
17. Jones GE, Foggie A, Sutherland A, et al. Mycoplasmas and ovine keratoconjunctivitis. Veterinary Record. 1976; 99, 137-141.
18. Laak EA, Ter Schrender BEC, Kimmon TG, et al. Ovine keratoconjunctivitis experimentally induced by installation of Mycoplasma conjunctivae. Veterinary Quarterly. 1998; 10, 217-224.
19. Giacometti M, Janovsky M, Jenny H, et al. Mycoplasma conjunctivae infection is not maintained in alpine chamois in eastern switzerland. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 2002; 38 (2), 297-304.
20. Loison A, Gaillard JM, Jullien JM. Demographic patterns after an epizootic of keratoconjunctivitis in a chamois population. The Journal of Wildlife Management. 1996; 60, 517-527.
21. Nicholas RAJ, Ayling RD, Loria GR. Ovine mycoplasmal infections. Small Ruminant Research, 2008; 76 92–98.
22. Åkerstedt J, Hofshagen M. Bacteriological investigation of infectious keratoconjunctivitis in Norwegian sheep. Acta vet. scand. 2004; 45, 19-26.
23. Akın F, Samsar E: Göz Hastalıkları, Medipres Matbaacılık Ltd. Şti. Malatya, 120-121 (2005).
24. Mayer D, Degiorgis MP, Meier W, et al. Lesions associated with infectious keratoconjunctivitis in alpine ibex. J. Wildl. Dis. 1997; 33, 431-419.
25. Scott PR: Koyun Hastalıkları, Yeşildere T, Deprem O. (çevirmen), Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, Nobel Matbaacılık, Hadımköy-İSTANBUL (2009).
26. http://www.goodgoats.net/pinkeye.html, Erişim tarihi; 20.11.2014.
27. Aguilar XF, Cabezón Ó, Marco I, et al. Mycoplasma conjunctivae in domestic small ruminants from high mountain habitats in Northern Spain. BMC Veterinary Research. 2013; 9, 253.
28. Hadani Y, Lysnyansky I, Bareli A, et al. An Unusual Widespread Outbreak of Blindness Caused by Mycoplasma conjunctivae on a Large Dairy Goat Farm. Israel Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 2013; 68 (3), 175-179.
29. Giangaspero M, Orusa R, Nicholas RAJ, et al. Characterization of mycoplasma isolated from an ibex (capra ibex) suffering from keratoconjunctivitis in northern Italy. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 2010; 46 (4), 1070-1078.
30. Hosie BD, Greig A. Role of oxytetracycline dehydrate in the treatment of mycoplasma-associated ovine keratoconjunctivitis in lambs. Br Vet J. 1995; 151:83.
31. Jansen BD, James R. Heffelfinger, Ted H. Noon et al. Infectious Keratoconjunctivitis in Bighorn Sheep, Silver Bell Mountains, Arizona, USA. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 2006; 42 (2), 407–411.
32. Rodriguez JL, Poveda JB, Rodriguez F, et al. Technical Note Ovine infectious keratoconjunctivitis caused by MycopZusma agalactiae. Small Ruminant Research. 1996; 22, 93-96.
33. Egwu GO. In vitro antibiotic-sensitivity of mycoplasma-conjunctivae and some bacterial species causing ovine infectious keratoconjunctivitis. Small ruminant research. 1992; 7 (1) 85-92.
34. Shahzad W, Munir R, Rana MY, et al. Prevalence, molecular diagnosis and treatment of Mycoplasma conjunctivae isolated from infectious keratoconjunctivitis affected Lohi sheep maintained at Livestock Experiment Station, Bahadurnagar, Okara, Pakistan. Trop Anim Health Prod. 2013; 45, 737–742.
35. Deutz A, Spergser J, Frey J, et al. Mycoplasma conjunctivae in twosheep farms- clinics, diagnostics and epidemiology. Tierarztl. Mschr. 2004; 91, 152-157.

INFECTIOUS KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS OF SMALL RUMINANTS

Year 2018, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 112 - 116, 31.08.2018

Yahya Işık Cengiz Ceylan Muharrem Erol

Abstract

References

1. Boileau MJ, Gilmour MA: Diseases of the Eye. "Sheep and Goat Medicine (Second Edition), Pugh DG, Baird AN (eds)", Elsevier Inc., Missouri (2012).
2. Giacometti M, Janovsky M, Belloy L. et al. Infectiouskeratoconjunctivitis of ibex, chamois and other Caprinae. Rev. sci. tech. Off. int. Epiz. 2002; 21 (2), 335-345.
3. Hosie BD: Ocular diseases, "Diseases of Sheep (Fourth Edition)", Aitken ID (eds), Blackwell Publishing, USA (2007).
4. Egwu GO, Faull WB, Bradbury JM et al., Ovine infectious keratoconjunctivitis: a microbiological study of clinically unaffected and affected sheep’s eyes with special reference to Mycoplasma conjunctivae. Vet. Rec. 1989; 125, 253-256.
5. Townsend WM: Çiftlik Hayvanları Oftalmolojisi, "Temel Veteriner Oftalmoloji (2. baskıdan çeviri)", Kirk NG (eds), Blackwell Publishing, 539-542, (2008).
6. Anon. Untersuchungen über eine anscheinend infektiöse Augenerkrankung der Gemsen in den Bannbezirken der Kaiseregg (Freiburg) und des Stockhorngebietes (Bern). Schweizer Arch. Tierheilkd. 1927; 69, 428-434.
7. Bouvier G, Burgisser H, Schneider PA: Les maladies des ruminants sauvages de la Suisse. Orell Füssli, Zürich, 99-108 (1958).
8. Degiorgis MP, Frey J. Nicolet J, et al. An outbreak of infectious keratoconjunctivitis in Alpine chamois (Rupicapra r. rupicapra) in Simmental-Gruyères, Switzerland. Schweizer Arch. Tierheilkd. 2000; 142, 520-527.
9. Giacometti M, Degiorgis MP, Mayer D, et al. Épidémiologie des infections à Mycoplasma conjunctivae chez le bouquetin, le chamois et le mouton dans les Alpes suisses. Bull. Soc. Neuchâtel. Sci. Nat. 1997; 120, 27-34.
10. Klingler K, Nicolet J, Schipper E. Neue Befunde über die Gemsblindheit. Schweizer Arch. Tierheilkd. 1969; 111, 587-602.
11. Ratti P. Bericht über den Verlauf der Gemsblindheit im Jahre 1966 in Graubünden. Schweizer Arch. Tierheilkd. 1967; 109, 401-403.
12. Çakır L, Gümüşsoy KS, Kutsal O. ve ark. Evaluation of brush cytology (cytospin technique) and cultural results in the diagnosis of keratoconjunctivitis in a goat herd. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2014; 61, 35-41.
13. Jones GE, Foggie A, Sutherland A, et al. Mycoplasmas and ovine keratoconjunctivitis. Vet. Rec. 1967; 99, 137-141.
14. Jones GE: Infectious keratoconjunctitis. "Diseases of sheep", Martin WB, & Aitken ID (eds), Blackwell Scientific Publications, London, 280-283 (1991).
15. Van Halderen A, Van Rensburg WJJ, Geyer A, et al. The identification of Mycoplasma conjunctivae as an aetiological agent of infectious keratoconjunctivitis of sheep in South Africa. Onderstepoort J. vet. Res. 1994; 61, 231-237.
16. Dagnall GJR. Experimental infection of the conjunctival sac of lambs with Mycoplasma conjunctivae. British Veterinary Journal. 1993; 149, 429-435.
17. Jones GE, Foggie A, Sutherland A, et al. Mycoplasmas and ovine keratoconjunctivitis. Veterinary Record. 1976; 99, 137-141.
18. Laak EA, Ter Schrender BEC, Kimmon TG, et al. Ovine keratoconjunctivitis experimentally induced by installation of Mycoplasma conjunctivae. Veterinary Quarterly. 1998; 10, 217-224.
19. Giacometti M, Janovsky M, Jenny H, et al. Mycoplasma conjunctivae infection is not maintained in alpine chamois in eastern switzerland. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 2002; 38 (2), 297-304.
20. Loison A, Gaillard JM, Jullien JM. Demographic patterns after an epizootic of keratoconjunctivitis in a chamois population. The Journal of Wildlife Management. 1996; 60, 517-527.
21. Nicholas RAJ, Ayling RD, Loria GR. Ovine mycoplasmal infections. Small Ruminant Research, 2008; 76 92–98.
22. Åkerstedt J, Hofshagen M. Bacteriological investigation of infectious keratoconjunctivitis in Norwegian sheep. Acta vet. scand. 2004; 45, 19-26.
23. Akın F, Samsar E: Göz Hastalıkları, Medipres Matbaacılık Ltd. Şti. Malatya, 120-121 (2005).
24. Mayer D, Degiorgis MP, Meier W, et al. Lesions associated with infectious keratoconjunctivitis in alpine ibex. J. Wildl. Dis. 1997; 33, 431-419.
25. Scott PR: Koyun Hastalıkları, Yeşildere T, Deprem O. (çevirmen), Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, Nobel Matbaacılık, Hadımköy-İSTANBUL (2009).
26. http://www.goodgoats.net/pinkeye.html, Erişim tarihi; 20.11.2014.
27. Aguilar XF, Cabezón Ó, Marco I, et al. Mycoplasma conjunctivae in domestic small ruminants from high mountain habitats in Northern Spain. BMC Veterinary Research. 2013; 9, 253.
28. Hadani Y, Lysnyansky I, Bareli A, et al. An Unusual Widespread Outbreak of Blindness Caused by Mycoplasma conjunctivae on a Large Dairy Goat Farm. Israel Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 2013; 68 (3), 175-179.
29. Giangaspero M, Orusa R, Nicholas RAJ, et al. Characterization of mycoplasma isolated from an ibex (capra ibex) suffering from keratoconjunctivitis in northern Italy. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 2010; 46 (4), 1070-1078.
30. Hosie BD, Greig A. Role of oxytetracycline dehydrate in the treatment of mycoplasma-associated ovine keratoconjunctivitis in lambs. Br Vet J. 1995; 151:83.
31. Jansen BD, James R. Heffelfinger, Ted H. Noon et al. Infectious Keratoconjunctivitis in Bighorn Sheep, Silver Bell Mountains, Arizona, USA. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 2006; 42 (2), 407–411.
32. Rodriguez JL, Poveda JB, Rodriguez F, et al. Technical Note Ovine infectious keratoconjunctivitis caused by MycopZusma agalactiae. Small Ruminant Research. 1996; 22, 93-96.
33. Egwu GO. In vitro antibiotic-sensitivity of mycoplasma-conjunctivae and some bacterial species causing ovine infectious keratoconjunctivitis. Small ruminant research. 1992; 7 (1) 85-92.
34. Shahzad W, Munir R, Rana MY, et al. Prevalence, molecular diagnosis and treatment of Mycoplasma conjunctivae isolated from infectious keratoconjunctivitis affected Lohi sheep maintained at Livestock Experiment Station, Bahadurnagar, Okara, Pakistan. Trop Anim Health Prod. 2013; 45, 737–742.
35. Deutz A, Spergser J, Frey J, et al. Mycoplasma conjunctivae in twosheep farms- clinics, diagnostics and epidemiology. Tierarztl. Mschr. 2004; 91, 152-157.

There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	Turkish
Journal Section	Derlemeler
Authors	Yahya Işık This is me Cengiz Ceylan This is me Muharrem Erol This is me
Publication Date	August 31, 2018
Submission Date	December 4, 2017
Published in Issue	Year 2018 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA	Işık, Y., Ceylan, C., & Erol, M. (2018). KÜÇÜK RUMİNANTLARIN ENFEKSİYÖZ KERATOKONJUNKTİVİTİSİ. Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(2), 112-116.

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