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EVALUATION OF THE STATUS OF TWENTY-THREE YEARS GROWTH IN THE NATURAL REGENERATION AREAS OF ORIENTAL BEECH (Fagus orientalis Lipsky.) IN BARTIN-ARIT DISTRICT

Year 2011, Volume: 13 Issue: 20, 59 - 70, 13.06.2011

Abstract

In this study which was investigated into twenty-three results of natural regeneration applications in the oriental
beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky.) stands in Bartın-Arıt district was evaluated growth parameters such as mean
height, breast height diameter, number of individuals in hectare, volume and annual volume increment. It was
determined that mean height of oriental beech individuals, twenthy-three years old, ranged from 11.5 to 12.4 m,
mean breast height diameter from 9.9 to 11.4 cm, mean number of individuals from 1125 to 1250 per hectare,
mean volume from 117.8 to 128.3 m
3
per hectare and mean annual volume increment from 5.3 to 6.2 m3
/ha per
year were determined.  

References

  • Akman, Y. 1999. İklim ve Biyoiklim 350, Kariyer Matbacılık. Ankara.
  • Allen, B. 1994. Moss Flora of Central America, Part 1: Sphagnaceae-Calymperaceae Volume 49. 242, The Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Allen, B. 2002. Moss Flora of Central America, Part 2: Encalyptaceae-Orthotrichaceae Volume 90. 699, The Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Bednarek-Ochyra, H. 1995. The genus Racomitrium (Musci, Grimmiaceae) in Poland: taxonomy, ecology and phytogeography, Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica Series Polonica. 2, 3-307.
  • Blom, H. H. 1996. A Revision of the Schistidium apocarpum Complex in Norway and Sweden Band 49. 333, Bryophytorum Bibliotheca.
  • Brugués, M., Cros, R. M. and Guerra, J. 2007. Flora Briofitica İbérica Volume I. 183, Uniersidad de Murcia Sociedad Espanola de Briyologia. Murcia.
  • Brummit, R. K., Powell, C. E. 1992. Authors of plant names 732, Royal Botanic Gardens. Kew.
  • Cangül, C., Ezer, T. 2010. The Bryophyte Flora of Kaplandede Mountain (Düzce, Turkey), Folia Cryptog. Estonica. 47, 3-12.
  • Casas, C., Brugués, M., Cros, M. R., Sérgio, C. and Infante, M. 2009. Handbook of Liverworts and Hornworts of The İberian Peninsula and The Balearic Islands 177, Institut D’estudis Catalans. Spain.
  • Cortini Pedrotti, C. 2001. Flora dei muschi d’Italia, Sphagnopsida, Andreaopsida, Bryopsida (I parte) 1-817, Antonio Delfino Editore Medicina-Scienze.
  • Cortini Pedrotti, C. 2006. Flora dei muschi d’Italia, Bryopsida (II parte) 827-1235, Antonio Delfino Editore Medicina-Scienze.
  • Crum, H. A., Anderson, L. E. 1981. Mosses of Eastern North America, Vol. 1-2. 1328, Columbia University Press. New York.
  • Frey, W., Frahm, J. P., Fischer, E. und Lobin, W. 1995. Kleine Kryptogamenflora, Band 4, Die Moos – und Farnpflanzen Europas 426, Gustav Fischer Verlag. Stuttgart.
  • Greven, H. C. 1995. Grimmia Hedw. (Grimmiaceae, Musci) in Europe 160, Backhuys Publishers. Leiden.
  • Greven, H. C. 2003. Grimmias of The World 247, Backhuys Publishers. Leiden.
  • Guerra, J., Cano, M. J. and Cros, R. M. 2006. Flora Briofitica İbérica VoIume 3. 305, Uniersidad de Murcia Sociedad Espanola de Briyologia. Murcia.
  • Güvenç, Ş., Öztürk, Ş., Oran, S. 2009. Additions to Lichen Flora of Zonguldak Province, J. Bıol. Envıron. 3(7), 1-6.
  • Hedenäs, L. 1992. Flora of Maderian Pleurocarpous Mosses (Isobryales, Hypnobryales, Hookeriales) Band 44. 165, Bryophytorum Bibliotheca.
  • Henderson, D. M. 1961. Contribution to the Bryophyte Flora of Turkey: IV., Notes from Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. 23, 263-278.
  • Hill, M. O., Bell, N., Bruggeman-Nannenga, M. A., Brugués, M., Cano, M. J., Enroth, J., Flatberg, K. I., Frahm, J. P., Gallego, M. T., Garilleti, R., Guerra, J., Hedenäs, L., Holyoak, D. T., Hyvönen, J., Ignatov, M. S., Lara, F., Mazimpaka, V., Muňoz, J. and Söderström, L. 2006. An annotated checklist of the mosses of Europe and Macaronesia, Journal of Bryology. 28, 198–267.
  • Keçeli, T. 2004. New national and regional bryophyte records, 9: Pedinophyllum interruptum, Turkey, Journal of Bryology. 26, 63–64.
  • Keçeli, T., Çetin, B. and Uyar, G. 2004. New national and regional bryophyte records, 9, 6. Riccardia latifrons (Lindb.) Lindb. (Aneuraceae, Hepaticae), a new record to the liverwort flora of Southwest Asia and Turkey, Journal of Bryology. 26, 63-66.
  • Keçeli, T., Çetin, B. 2005. Ptilidium pulcherrimum (Ptilidiaceae, Hepaticae) new to south-west Asia, Cryptogamie Bryologie. 26, 313-317.
  • Keçeli, T., Çetin, B. 2006. A Contribution to the Liverwort Flora of Western Black Sea Region, Northern Turkey, and a new record (Cephaloziella dentata, Cephaloziellaceae) to Southwest Asia, Cryptogamie Bryologie. 27 (4), 459-470.
  • Keçeli, T., Çetin, B. 2006. A Contribution to the Liverwort Flora of Western Black Sea Region, Northern Turkey, and a new record (Cephaloziella dentata, Cephaloziellaceae) to Southwest Asia, Cryptogamie Bryologie. 27 (4), 459-470.
  • Kürschner, H., Erdağ, A. 2005. Bryophytes of Turkey: An annotated Reference list of the species with Synonyms from the Recent Literature and an Annotated List of Turkish Bryological Literature, Turk. J. Bot. 29, 95-154.
  • Lawton, E. 1971. Moss Flora of Pasific Northwest 760, Journal of Hattori Botanical Garden Laboratory.
  • Lewinsky, J. 1993. A synopsis of the genus Orthotrichum Hedw. (Musci, Orthotrichaceae), Bryobrothera. 2, 1- 59.
  • Noguchi, A., Iwatsuki, Z. 1988. Illustrated Moss Flora of Japan, Part 2. 249, The Hattori Botanical Laboratory.
  • Noguchi, A., Iwatsuki, Z. and Yamaguchi, T. 1991. Illustrated Moss Flora of Japan, Part 4. 269, The Hattori Botanical Laboratory.
  • Nyholm, E. 1986. Illustrated Flora of Nordic Mosses, Fasc. 1. Fissidentaceae – Seligeriaceae 1-72, The Nordic Bryological Society. Lund.
  • Nyholm, E. 1989. Illustrated Flora of Nordic Mosses, Fasc. 2. Pottiaceae – Splachnaceae – Schistostegaceae 75- 141, The Nordic Bryological Society. Lund.
  • Nyholm, E. 1993. Illustrated Flora of Nordic Mosses, Fasc. 3. Bryaceae – Rhodobryaceae – Mniaceae – Cinclidiaceae – Plagiomniaceae 145-244, The Nordic Bryological Society. Lund.
  • Nyholm, E. 1998. Illustrated Flora of Nordic Mosses, Fasc. 4. Aulacomniaceae – Meesiaceae – Catocopiaceae – Bartramiaceae – Timmiaceae – Encalyptaceae – Grimmiaceae – Ptychomitriaceae – Hedwigiaceae – Orthotrichaceae 145-244, The Nordic Bryological Society. Lund.
  • Ören, M., Uyar, G. and Keçeli, T. 2010. Anomodon longifolius (Anomodontaceae, Bryopsida) new to the bryophyte flora of Turkey, Turk J Bot. 34, 141-145.
  • Özenoğlu Kiremit, H., Keçeli, T. 2009. An Annotated Check-list of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Turkey, Cryptogamie Bryologie. 30(3), 343-356.
  • Paton, J. 1999. The Liverworts Flora of the British Isles 626, Harley Books. England.
  • Ros, R.M., Mazimpaka, V., Abou-Salama, U., Aleffi, M., Blockeel, T.L., Brugués, M., Cano, M.J., Cros, R.M., Dıa, M.G., Dirkse, G.M., El Saadawi, W., Erdağ, A., Ganeva, A., González-Mancebo, J.M., Herrnstadt, I., Khalil, K., Kürschner, H., Lanfranco, E., Losada-Lima, A., Refai, M.S., Rodríguez-Nuñez, S., Sabovljevıć, M., Sérgio, C., Shabbara, H., Sim-Sim, M., Söderström, L., Hepatics and Anthocerotes of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist, Cryptogamie Bryologie, 2007, 28 (4): 351-437.
  • Schumacker, R., Váňa, J. 2005. Identification Keys to The Liverworts and Hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia (Distribution and Status), Second Edition 210, SORUS Publishing & Printing House. Poznaň, Poland.
  • Sharp, A. J., Crum, H. and Eckel, P. M. 1994. The Moss Flora of Mexico, Part 1-2 Volume 69. 1113, Memories of The New York Botanical Garden.
  • Smith, A. J. E. 1996. The Liverworts of Britain and Ireland 384, Cambridge University Press. London.
  • Smith, A. J. E. 2004. The Moss Flora of Britain and Ireland 1012, Cambridge University Press. London.
  • Ursavaş, S., Abay, G. 2009. Türkiye’nin A2 Karesinin Karayosunları (Muscı) Kontrol Listesi1, Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 16, 33-43.
  • Uyar, G. 2003a. Two New Varieties of Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt. (Hypnaceae, Musci) for The Moss Flora of Turkey, Turk J Bot. 27, 227-229.
  • Uyar, G. 2003b. The Moss Flora of Akçakoca Mountains (Düzce), Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi. 10(1), 77-95.
  • Uyar, G., Keçeli, T. 2003. A Note on Ditrichum pusillum (Hedw.) Hampe, (Ditrichaceae, Musci), in Turkey, Turk J Bot. 28, 443-447.
  • Uyar, G., Çetin, B. 2004. A new check-list of the moses of the Turkey, Journal of Bryology. 26, 203-220.
  • Uyar, G., Çetin, B. 2006. Contribution to the Moss Flora of Turkey: Western Black Sea Region (Bolu, Katamonu, Karabük, Bartın and Zonguldak), International Journal of Botany. 2 (3), 229-241.
  • Uyar, G., Alataş, M., Ören M. and Keçeli, T. 2007. The Bryophyte Flora of Yenice Forests (Karabük, Turkey), International Journal of Botany. 3(2), 129-146.
  • Watson, E. 1981. British Mosses and Liverworts 519, Cambridge University Press. London.
  • Zander, R. H. 1993. Genera of The Pottiaceae: Mosses of Harsh Enviroments Vol. 32. 378, Bullettin of the Buffalo Society of Naturel Sciences.

BARTIN-ARIT YÖRESİ DOĞU KAYINI (Fagus orientalis Lipsky.) DOĞAL GENÇLEŞTİRME ALANLARINDA 23 YILLIK BÜYÜME DURUMUNUN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Year 2011, Volume: 13 Issue: 20, 59 - 70, 13.06.2011

Abstract

Bartın-Arıt yöresindeki doğu kayını (Fagus orientalis Lipsky.) meşcerelerinde yapılan doğal gençleştirme
uygulamalarının 23 yıllık sonuçlarının incelendiği bu araştırmada; kayın bireylerine ait ortalama boy, göğüs
yüksekliği çapı, hektardaki birey sayısı, hacim ve yıllık hacim artımı gibi büyüme parametreleri
değerlendirilmiştir. Doğu kayını doğal gençleştirme alanlarında 23. yıl sonunda ortalama boyun 11,5-12,4 m,
ortalama göğüs yüksekliği çapının 9,9-11,4 cm, hektardaki ortalama birey sayısının 1125-1250 adet/ha, ortalama
hacmin 117,8-128,3 m3
/ha ve ortalama yıllık hacim artımın 5,3-6,2 m3
/ha/yıl arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir

References

  • Akman, Y. 1999. İklim ve Biyoiklim 350, Kariyer Matbacılık. Ankara.
  • Allen, B. 1994. Moss Flora of Central America, Part 1: Sphagnaceae-Calymperaceae Volume 49. 242, The Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Allen, B. 2002. Moss Flora of Central America, Part 2: Encalyptaceae-Orthotrichaceae Volume 90. 699, The Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Bednarek-Ochyra, H. 1995. The genus Racomitrium (Musci, Grimmiaceae) in Poland: taxonomy, ecology and phytogeography, Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica Series Polonica. 2, 3-307.
  • Blom, H. H. 1996. A Revision of the Schistidium apocarpum Complex in Norway and Sweden Band 49. 333, Bryophytorum Bibliotheca.
  • Brugués, M., Cros, R. M. and Guerra, J. 2007. Flora Briofitica İbérica Volume I. 183, Uniersidad de Murcia Sociedad Espanola de Briyologia. Murcia.
  • Brummit, R. K., Powell, C. E. 1992. Authors of plant names 732, Royal Botanic Gardens. Kew.
  • Cangül, C., Ezer, T. 2010. The Bryophyte Flora of Kaplandede Mountain (Düzce, Turkey), Folia Cryptog. Estonica. 47, 3-12.
  • Casas, C., Brugués, M., Cros, M. R., Sérgio, C. and Infante, M. 2009. Handbook of Liverworts and Hornworts of The İberian Peninsula and The Balearic Islands 177, Institut D’estudis Catalans. Spain.
  • Cortini Pedrotti, C. 2001. Flora dei muschi d’Italia, Sphagnopsida, Andreaopsida, Bryopsida (I parte) 1-817, Antonio Delfino Editore Medicina-Scienze.
  • Cortini Pedrotti, C. 2006. Flora dei muschi d’Italia, Bryopsida (II parte) 827-1235, Antonio Delfino Editore Medicina-Scienze.
  • Crum, H. A., Anderson, L. E. 1981. Mosses of Eastern North America, Vol. 1-2. 1328, Columbia University Press. New York.
  • Frey, W., Frahm, J. P., Fischer, E. und Lobin, W. 1995. Kleine Kryptogamenflora, Band 4, Die Moos – und Farnpflanzen Europas 426, Gustav Fischer Verlag. Stuttgart.
  • Greven, H. C. 1995. Grimmia Hedw. (Grimmiaceae, Musci) in Europe 160, Backhuys Publishers. Leiden.
  • Greven, H. C. 2003. Grimmias of The World 247, Backhuys Publishers. Leiden.
  • Guerra, J., Cano, M. J. and Cros, R. M. 2006. Flora Briofitica İbérica VoIume 3. 305, Uniersidad de Murcia Sociedad Espanola de Briyologia. Murcia.
  • Güvenç, Ş., Öztürk, Ş., Oran, S. 2009. Additions to Lichen Flora of Zonguldak Province, J. Bıol. Envıron. 3(7), 1-6.
  • Hedenäs, L. 1992. Flora of Maderian Pleurocarpous Mosses (Isobryales, Hypnobryales, Hookeriales) Band 44. 165, Bryophytorum Bibliotheca.
  • Henderson, D. M. 1961. Contribution to the Bryophyte Flora of Turkey: IV., Notes from Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. 23, 263-278.
  • Hill, M. O., Bell, N., Bruggeman-Nannenga, M. A., Brugués, M., Cano, M. J., Enroth, J., Flatberg, K. I., Frahm, J. P., Gallego, M. T., Garilleti, R., Guerra, J., Hedenäs, L., Holyoak, D. T., Hyvönen, J., Ignatov, M. S., Lara, F., Mazimpaka, V., Muňoz, J. and Söderström, L. 2006. An annotated checklist of the mosses of Europe and Macaronesia, Journal of Bryology. 28, 198–267.
  • Keçeli, T. 2004. New national and regional bryophyte records, 9: Pedinophyllum interruptum, Turkey, Journal of Bryology. 26, 63–64.
  • Keçeli, T., Çetin, B. and Uyar, G. 2004. New national and regional bryophyte records, 9, 6. Riccardia latifrons (Lindb.) Lindb. (Aneuraceae, Hepaticae), a new record to the liverwort flora of Southwest Asia and Turkey, Journal of Bryology. 26, 63-66.
  • Keçeli, T., Çetin, B. 2005. Ptilidium pulcherrimum (Ptilidiaceae, Hepaticae) new to south-west Asia, Cryptogamie Bryologie. 26, 313-317.
  • Keçeli, T., Çetin, B. 2006. A Contribution to the Liverwort Flora of Western Black Sea Region, Northern Turkey, and a new record (Cephaloziella dentata, Cephaloziellaceae) to Southwest Asia, Cryptogamie Bryologie. 27 (4), 459-470.
  • Keçeli, T., Çetin, B. 2006. A Contribution to the Liverwort Flora of Western Black Sea Region, Northern Turkey, and a new record (Cephaloziella dentata, Cephaloziellaceae) to Southwest Asia, Cryptogamie Bryologie. 27 (4), 459-470.
  • Kürschner, H., Erdağ, A. 2005. Bryophytes of Turkey: An annotated Reference list of the species with Synonyms from the Recent Literature and an Annotated List of Turkish Bryological Literature, Turk. J. Bot. 29, 95-154.
  • Lawton, E. 1971. Moss Flora of Pasific Northwest 760, Journal of Hattori Botanical Garden Laboratory.
  • Lewinsky, J. 1993. A synopsis of the genus Orthotrichum Hedw. (Musci, Orthotrichaceae), Bryobrothera. 2, 1- 59.
  • Noguchi, A., Iwatsuki, Z. 1988. Illustrated Moss Flora of Japan, Part 2. 249, The Hattori Botanical Laboratory.
  • Noguchi, A., Iwatsuki, Z. and Yamaguchi, T. 1991. Illustrated Moss Flora of Japan, Part 4. 269, The Hattori Botanical Laboratory.
  • Nyholm, E. 1986. Illustrated Flora of Nordic Mosses, Fasc. 1. Fissidentaceae – Seligeriaceae 1-72, The Nordic Bryological Society. Lund.
  • Nyholm, E. 1989. Illustrated Flora of Nordic Mosses, Fasc. 2. Pottiaceae – Splachnaceae – Schistostegaceae 75- 141, The Nordic Bryological Society. Lund.
  • Nyholm, E. 1993. Illustrated Flora of Nordic Mosses, Fasc. 3. Bryaceae – Rhodobryaceae – Mniaceae – Cinclidiaceae – Plagiomniaceae 145-244, The Nordic Bryological Society. Lund.
  • Nyholm, E. 1998. Illustrated Flora of Nordic Mosses, Fasc. 4. Aulacomniaceae – Meesiaceae – Catocopiaceae – Bartramiaceae – Timmiaceae – Encalyptaceae – Grimmiaceae – Ptychomitriaceae – Hedwigiaceae – Orthotrichaceae 145-244, The Nordic Bryological Society. Lund.
  • Ören, M., Uyar, G. and Keçeli, T. 2010. Anomodon longifolius (Anomodontaceae, Bryopsida) new to the bryophyte flora of Turkey, Turk J Bot. 34, 141-145.
  • Özenoğlu Kiremit, H., Keçeli, T. 2009. An Annotated Check-list of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Turkey, Cryptogamie Bryologie. 30(3), 343-356.
  • Paton, J. 1999. The Liverworts Flora of the British Isles 626, Harley Books. England.
  • Ros, R.M., Mazimpaka, V., Abou-Salama, U., Aleffi, M., Blockeel, T.L., Brugués, M., Cano, M.J., Cros, R.M., Dıa, M.G., Dirkse, G.M., El Saadawi, W., Erdağ, A., Ganeva, A., González-Mancebo, J.M., Herrnstadt, I., Khalil, K., Kürschner, H., Lanfranco, E., Losada-Lima, A., Refai, M.S., Rodríguez-Nuñez, S., Sabovljevıć, M., Sérgio, C., Shabbara, H., Sim-Sim, M., Söderström, L., Hepatics and Anthocerotes of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist, Cryptogamie Bryologie, 2007, 28 (4): 351-437.
  • Schumacker, R., Váňa, J. 2005. Identification Keys to The Liverworts and Hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia (Distribution and Status), Second Edition 210, SORUS Publishing & Printing House. Poznaň, Poland.
  • Sharp, A. J., Crum, H. and Eckel, P. M. 1994. The Moss Flora of Mexico, Part 1-2 Volume 69. 1113, Memories of The New York Botanical Garden.
  • Smith, A. J. E. 1996. The Liverworts of Britain and Ireland 384, Cambridge University Press. London.
  • Smith, A. J. E. 2004. The Moss Flora of Britain and Ireland 1012, Cambridge University Press. London.
  • Ursavaş, S., Abay, G. 2009. Türkiye’nin A2 Karesinin Karayosunları (Muscı) Kontrol Listesi1, Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 16, 33-43.
  • Uyar, G. 2003a. Two New Varieties of Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt. (Hypnaceae, Musci) for The Moss Flora of Turkey, Turk J Bot. 27, 227-229.
  • Uyar, G. 2003b. The Moss Flora of Akçakoca Mountains (Düzce), Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi. 10(1), 77-95.
  • Uyar, G., Keçeli, T. 2003. A Note on Ditrichum pusillum (Hedw.) Hampe, (Ditrichaceae, Musci), in Turkey, Turk J Bot. 28, 443-447.
  • Uyar, G., Çetin, B. 2004. A new check-list of the moses of the Turkey, Journal of Bryology. 26, 203-220.
  • Uyar, G., Çetin, B. 2006. Contribution to the Moss Flora of Turkey: Western Black Sea Region (Bolu, Katamonu, Karabük, Bartın and Zonguldak), International Journal of Botany. 2 (3), 229-241.
  • Uyar, G., Alataş, M., Ören M. and Keçeli, T. 2007. The Bryophyte Flora of Yenice Forests (Karabük, Turkey), International Journal of Botany. 3(2), 129-146.
  • Watson, E. 1981. British Mosses and Liverworts 519, Cambridge University Press. London.
  • Zander, R. H. 1993. Genera of The Pottiaceae: Mosses of Harsh Enviroments Vol. 32. 378, Bullettin of the Buffalo Society of Naturel Sciences.
There are 51 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Halil Barış Özel This is me

Murat Ertekin This is me

Erol Kırdar This is me

Ali Demirci This is me

Publication Date June 13, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 13 Issue: 20

Cite

APA Özel, H. B., Ertekin, M., Kırdar, E., Demirci, A. (2011). BARTIN-ARIT YÖRESİ DOĞU KAYINI (Fagus orientalis Lipsky.) DOĞAL GENÇLEŞTİRME ALANLARINDA 23 YILLIK BÜYÜME DURUMUNUN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(20), 59-70.


Bartin Orman Fakultesi Dergisi Editorship,

Bartin University, Faculty of Forestry, Dean Floor No:106, Agdaci District, 74100 Bartin-Turkey.

Fax: +90 (378) 223 5077, Fax: +90 (378) 223 5062,

E-mail: bofdergi@gmail.com