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EFFECTS OF FLOODS AND TORRENTS ON HUMAN LIFE

Year 2006, Volume: 8 Issue: 9, 42 - 50, 01.03.2006

Abstract

Floods and torrents are common natural disasters and cause important economic damages in the environment and create very serious health problems in human life. Despite these problems, effects of flood and torrents on human health have not been assessed adequately, especially in Turkey. Accurate data related with these natural disasters from the beginning of the floods and torrents to the end of these events are needed to determine their effect on human life including deaths, injures, diseases, etc. Some structural and non-structural measures should be taken into account to prevent and/or reduce these hazards. In this study, effects of floods and torrents on human life and what should be done to reduce flood hazards are discussed.

References

  • oAlbering, H.J., Van Leusen S.M., Moonen E.J.C., (1999), Human Health Risk Assesment: A Case Study Involving Heavy Metal Soil Contamination After The Flooding of The River Meuse During The Winter of 1993-1994, Environ Health Perspect, 107:37-43.
  • o Baxter, P.J., Moller, I., Spencer, T., Spence, R.J., Tapsell, S., (2001), Flooding and Climate Change, In: Health Effects of Climate Change in the U.K. Department of Health (ed). pp 152-192.
  • o Ciment, J., (1998), Flooding in Somalia Takes Heavy Toll, British Medical Journal, Vol: 316, pp: 247- 252.DMİ, (1999), Hava, İklim ve Sağlık, 23 Mart Dünya Meteoroloji Günü Konusu, http://www.meteor.gov.tr/2005/arsiv/23mart1999/1999konu.htm, (16.11.2005 tarihli tarama).
  • o EM-DAT, (2006), Summarized Table of Floods Sorted by Continent, The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database, www.em-dat.net - Université catholique de Louvain - Brussels – Belgium, (24.03.2006 tarihli tarama).
  • o EM-DAT, (2005), Country Disaster Profile of France and Polland, The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database, www.em-dat.net - Université catholique de Louvain - Brussels – Belgium, (22.08.2005 tarihli tarama)
  • o EM-DAT, (2006a), Country Disaster Profile of Turkey. The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database, www.em-dat.net - Université catholique de Louvain - Brussels – Belgium, (24.03.2006 tarihli tarama)
  • o French, J., Ing. R., Von Allmen, S., Wood, R., (1983), Mortality From Flash Floods: A Review of The National Weather Service Reports, 1969 – 1981, Public Health Rep. 98(6), 584–588.
  • o Green, C. H., Emery, P. J., Penning-Rowsell, E. C., Parker, D. J., (1985), The Health Effects of Flooding: A Survey at Uphill, Avon, Enfield: Middlesex University Flood Hazard Research Centre.
  • o Hajat, S., Kristie, L. E., Kovats, S., Menne, B., Edwards, S., Haines, A., (2003), The Human Health Consequences of Flooding in Europe and the Implications for Public Health: A Review of the Evidence, Applied Environmental Science and Public Health 1 (1), p:13-22.
  • o Jonkman, S.N., (2003), Loss of Life Caused By Floods: An Overview of Mortality Statistics for Worldwide Floods, pp 31, Delf Cluster Publication DCI-233-6, http://www.waterbouw.tudelft.nl/public/gelder/citatie161.pdf (20.08.2005 tarihli tarama).
  • o Kılıçer, Ü., Değirmencioğlu, N., Yayvan, M., (2000), Meteorolojik Kaynaklı Doğal Afetler Alt Komisyon Raporu, Ankara, 28 s., http://www.kizilay.org.tr/images/pdf/DPT4.pdf , (31.08.2005 tarihli tarama).
  • o Knabb, R.D., Rhome, J.R., Brown, D.P., (2005), Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Katrina, 23-30 August 2005, http://www.nhc.noaa.gov./pdf/TCR-AL122005_Katrina.pdf, (04.10.2006 tarihli tarama).
  • o McMichael, A., Githeco, A., Akhtar, R., Carcavallo, R., (2001), Climate Change 2001: Working Group II: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: 9. Human Health, http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg2/354.htm#951, (01.12.2005 tarihli tarama).
  • o Menne, B., Pond, K., Noji, E.K., Bertollini, R., (1999), Floods and Public Health Consequences, Prevention and Control Measures: Discussion Paper Presented at the UNECE Seminar on Flood Prevention, Berlin, 7–8 October, 1999. UNECE/MP.WAT/SEM.2/1999/22, UNECE, Berlin, Germany.
  • o MMWR, (1993), Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Morbidity Surveillance Following the Midwest Flood-Missouri, Vol:42, No:41.MMWR, (1993a), Public Health Consequences of a Flood Disaster-Iowa, 1993, MMWR 42(34);653-656, http://wonder.cdc.gov/wonder/prevguid/p0000297/p0000297.asp, (20.10 2005 tarihli tarama).
  • o Balcı, A.N., Öztan, Y., (1987), Sel Kontrolu, Karadeniz Üniversitesi, Orman Fakültesi , Genel Yayın No: 113, Fakülte Yayın No: 12, Karadeniz Üniversitesi Basımevi, Trabzon, 466 s.
  • o TUHK, (2003), Ulusal Meteorolojik ve Hidrolojik Afetler Programı (Taslak-3), Editörler: H. Bacanlı, H. Özgüler, O. Lenk, Ankara, 47 s. http://www.meteor.gov.tr/2005/arsiv/ulusalprogram.pdf, (31.08.2005 tarihli tarama).
  • o TTB, (2004), Seller Ne Tür Sağlık Sorunlarına Yol Açabilir? Türk Tabipler Birliği Basın Açıklaması, Ağustos, http://www.ttb.org.tr/data/haber/agustos04/seller.php, (16.11.2005 tarihli tarama).
  • o WHO, (2002), Floods: Climate Change and Adaptation Strategies for Human Health, Report on a WHO Meeting, London, UK, 30 June-2 July, 53 pp.

SEL VE TAŞKINLARIN İNSAN HAYATI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ

Year 2006, Volume: 8 Issue: 9, 42 - 50, 01.03.2006

Abstract

Taşkın ve seller geçmişten beri önemli miktarda maddi ve manevi zararlara neden olmaktadır. Yaygın bir doğal afet olmasına karşın sel ve taşkınların insan sağlığı üzerindeki etkileri özellikle ülkemizde yeterli şekilde değerlendirilmemiştir. Bu doğal afetlerin neden olduğu zararlarla ilgili sağlıklı veri eksikliği söz konusudur. Sel ve taşkınları insan hayatı üzerindeki en önemli etkileri ölüm, yaralanmalar, sel sonrası meydana gelen hastalıklar vb. şeklinde kendini göstermektedir. Bu zararların azaltılması için sel öncesinde, sırasında ve sonrasında birtakım yapısal ve yapısal olmayan önlemler alınması gereklidir. Bu çalışmada sel ve taşkın olaylarının insan hayatı üzerindeki etkileri ve bu etkileri azaltmak için neler yapılması gerektiği irdelenmiştir.

References

  • oAlbering, H.J., Van Leusen S.M., Moonen E.J.C., (1999), Human Health Risk Assesment: A Case Study Involving Heavy Metal Soil Contamination After The Flooding of The River Meuse During The Winter of 1993-1994, Environ Health Perspect, 107:37-43.
  • o Baxter, P.J., Moller, I., Spencer, T., Spence, R.J., Tapsell, S., (2001), Flooding and Climate Change, In: Health Effects of Climate Change in the U.K. Department of Health (ed). pp 152-192.
  • o Ciment, J., (1998), Flooding in Somalia Takes Heavy Toll, British Medical Journal, Vol: 316, pp: 247- 252.DMİ, (1999), Hava, İklim ve Sağlık, 23 Mart Dünya Meteoroloji Günü Konusu, http://www.meteor.gov.tr/2005/arsiv/23mart1999/1999konu.htm, (16.11.2005 tarihli tarama).
  • o EM-DAT, (2006), Summarized Table of Floods Sorted by Continent, The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database, www.em-dat.net - Université catholique de Louvain - Brussels – Belgium, (24.03.2006 tarihli tarama).
  • o EM-DAT, (2005), Country Disaster Profile of France and Polland, The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database, www.em-dat.net - Université catholique de Louvain - Brussels – Belgium, (22.08.2005 tarihli tarama)
  • o EM-DAT, (2006a), Country Disaster Profile of Turkey. The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database, www.em-dat.net - Université catholique de Louvain - Brussels – Belgium, (24.03.2006 tarihli tarama)
  • o French, J., Ing. R., Von Allmen, S., Wood, R., (1983), Mortality From Flash Floods: A Review of The National Weather Service Reports, 1969 – 1981, Public Health Rep. 98(6), 584–588.
  • o Green, C. H., Emery, P. J., Penning-Rowsell, E. C., Parker, D. J., (1985), The Health Effects of Flooding: A Survey at Uphill, Avon, Enfield: Middlesex University Flood Hazard Research Centre.
  • o Hajat, S., Kristie, L. E., Kovats, S., Menne, B., Edwards, S., Haines, A., (2003), The Human Health Consequences of Flooding in Europe and the Implications for Public Health: A Review of the Evidence, Applied Environmental Science and Public Health 1 (1), p:13-22.
  • o Jonkman, S.N., (2003), Loss of Life Caused By Floods: An Overview of Mortality Statistics for Worldwide Floods, pp 31, Delf Cluster Publication DCI-233-6, http://www.waterbouw.tudelft.nl/public/gelder/citatie161.pdf (20.08.2005 tarihli tarama).
  • o Kılıçer, Ü., Değirmencioğlu, N., Yayvan, M., (2000), Meteorolojik Kaynaklı Doğal Afetler Alt Komisyon Raporu, Ankara, 28 s., http://www.kizilay.org.tr/images/pdf/DPT4.pdf , (31.08.2005 tarihli tarama).
  • o Knabb, R.D., Rhome, J.R., Brown, D.P., (2005), Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Katrina, 23-30 August 2005, http://www.nhc.noaa.gov./pdf/TCR-AL122005_Katrina.pdf, (04.10.2006 tarihli tarama).
  • o McMichael, A., Githeco, A., Akhtar, R., Carcavallo, R., (2001), Climate Change 2001: Working Group II: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: 9. Human Health, http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg2/354.htm#951, (01.12.2005 tarihli tarama).
  • o Menne, B., Pond, K., Noji, E.K., Bertollini, R., (1999), Floods and Public Health Consequences, Prevention and Control Measures: Discussion Paper Presented at the UNECE Seminar on Flood Prevention, Berlin, 7–8 October, 1999. UNECE/MP.WAT/SEM.2/1999/22, UNECE, Berlin, Germany.
  • o MMWR, (1993), Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Morbidity Surveillance Following the Midwest Flood-Missouri, Vol:42, No:41.MMWR, (1993a), Public Health Consequences of a Flood Disaster-Iowa, 1993, MMWR 42(34);653-656, http://wonder.cdc.gov/wonder/prevguid/p0000297/p0000297.asp, (20.10 2005 tarihli tarama).
  • o Balcı, A.N., Öztan, Y., (1987), Sel Kontrolu, Karadeniz Üniversitesi, Orman Fakültesi , Genel Yayın No: 113, Fakülte Yayın No: 12, Karadeniz Üniversitesi Basımevi, Trabzon, 466 s.
  • o TUHK, (2003), Ulusal Meteorolojik ve Hidrolojik Afetler Programı (Taslak-3), Editörler: H. Bacanlı, H. Özgüler, O. Lenk, Ankara, 47 s. http://www.meteor.gov.tr/2005/arsiv/ulusalprogram.pdf, (31.08.2005 tarihli tarama).
  • o TTB, (2004), Seller Ne Tür Sağlık Sorunlarına Yol Açabilir? Türk Tabipler Birliği Basın Açıklaması, Ağustos, http://www.ttb.org.tr/data/haber/agustos04/seller.php, (16.11.2005 tarihli tarama).
  • o WHO, (2002), Floods: Climate Change and Adaptation Strategies for Human Health, Report on a WHO Meeting, London, UK, 30 June-2 July, 53 pp.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Selma Yaşar Korkanç This is me

Mustafa Korkanç This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2006
Published in Issue Year 2006 Volume: 8 Issue: 9

Cite

APA Korkanç, S. Y., & Korkanç, M. (2006). SEL VE TAŞKINLARIN İNSAN HAYATI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(9), 42-50.


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