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Annual Litterfall and Carbon and Nutrient Inputs into Ash Tree Stands in Karacabey Forested Wetlands

Year 2024, Volume: 26 Issue: 3, 148 - 165, 15.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.24011/barofd.1435912

Abstract

The amount of annual litterfall of tree components (leaves, branch, seed and other) and the amount of carbon and other macro (N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S) and micro (Fe, Mn, Na, Cu, Zn, Cl, Ni and Co) reaching into the forest floor by litterfall were determined in natural ash tree stands (Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl.) in relation to two different environments (floodplain and terrestrial) and two different development stages (c and d stands) in Bursa Karacabey coastal forested wetlands. The study was conducted to cover the years 2021, 2022 and 2023. According to the findings, the 3-year average litterfall amounts of the flood plain site were 8837 kg/ha/year for the "c" age stands and 6384 kg/ha/year for the "d" age stands, while inn the terrestrial site, these values are lower for “c” and “d” stands as 6793 and 4737 kg/ha/year, respectively. The proportions of foliage in the total litterfall in c and d development stages were 38 and 44% in the floodplain sites respectively, while they were 34 and 42% in the terrestrial sites respectively. The amount of litterfall varied according to stand types, and as the average diameter of the stand increases, the amount of litterfall generally decreases. The annual average amount of carbon and other macro and micronutrients inputs into the ecosystem through the litterfall in the floodplain sites was found to be higher than in the terrestrial sites. For example, the amounts of annual C, N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S entering the ecosystem by litterfall in the floodplain sites were calculated as 4377; 102; 20; 81; 218; 49 and 41 kg/ha/year respectively, while in the terrestrial sites, they were 3352; 96; 16; 73; 227; 40 and 35 kg/ha/year respectively. The study has revealed that litterfall production and nutrient input into the ash forest ecosystems vary according to floodplain and terrestrial environment and stand development stages. The results in this study are important in terms of providing numerical data useful for understanding and modelling the carbon, nitrogen and other nutrient dynamics of forested wetland ecosystems, which hold significant potential for climate change mitigation owing to their large capacity to sequester atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrogen.

Project Number

121O702

References

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Karacabey Subasar Ormanı Dişbudak Meşcerelerinde Yıllık Döküm Miktarı ve Bu Yolla Ekosisteme Giren Karbon ve Besin Maddesi

Year 2024, Volume: 26 Issue: 3, 148 - 165, 15.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.24011/barofd.1435912

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Bursa Karacabey kıyısal subasar ormanlarında, iki farklı ortamdaki (subasar ve karasal) doğal dişbudak (Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl.) meşcerelerinin, c (d1,3=20-35,9 cm) ve d (d1,3=36,0-51,9 cm) gelişim çağlarında, ağaç bileşenlerinin (yaprak, dal, tohum ve diğer) yıllık döküm miktarı ve yıllık döküm ile ölü örtüye ulaşan karbon ve diğer makro (N, P, K, Ca, Mg ve S) ve mikro (Fe, Mn, Na, Cu, Zn, Cl, Ni ve Co) besin elementleri miktarlarını belirlemektir. Çalışma 2021, 2022 ve 2023 yıllarını kapsayacak şekilde yürütülmüştür. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre, çalışma alanında üç yıllık ortalama döküm miktarı, subasar ortamdaki “c” çağı meşcereleri için 8837 kg/ha/yıl, “d” çağı meşcereleri için 6384 kg/ha/yıl bulunurken, karasal ortamdaki “c” ve “d” çağı meşcereleri için bu değerler daha düşük olup sırasıyla 6793 ve 4737 kg/ha/yıl olarak tespit edilmiştir. Toplam döküntüye, yaprak miktarının katkı oranı subasar ortamda c ve d çağı meşcerelerinde sırasıyla %38 ve %44 iken, bu oranlar karasal ortamda %34 ve %42 olarak belirlenmiştir. Döküntü miktarları meşcere tiplerine göre farklılık göstermiş ve genel olarak meşcere ortalama çapı arttıkça döküntü miktarları azalmıştır. Subasar ortamda, döküntü ile ekosisteme giren yıllık ortalama karbon ile diğer makro ve mikro besin maddesi miktarları, karasal ortamdan daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Örneğin, subasar ortamda c çağı meşcerelerinde C, N, P, K, Ca, Mg ve S girdileri sırasıyla 4377; 102; 20; 81; 218; 49 ve 41 kg/ha/yıl olarak hesaplanırken, karasal ortamda bu değerler sırasıyla 3352; 96; 16; 73; 227; 40 ve 35 kg/ha/yıl olarak hesaplanmıştır. Çalışma ile dişbudak orman ekosistemlerinde döküntü üretimi ve besin maddesi girişinin subasar ve karasal ortam ile meşcere gelişim çağlarına göre farklılık gösterdiği ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışma sonunda elde edilen veriler, atmosferik karbondioksiti ve azotu tutma ve depolama konusundaki büyük kapasiteleri nedeniyle iklim değişikliğinin azaltılmasında önemli bir role sahip, subasar orman ekosistemlerinin karbon, azot ve besin dinamiklerini anlamaya ve modellemeye faydalı sayısal bilgiler sağlaması açısından önemlidir.

Supporting Institution

TÜBİTAK

Project Number

121O702

Thanks

Sunulan çalışma, TÜBİTAK 1001 projesi kapsamında (Proje No 121O702) desteklenmiştir. Bu bakımdan TÜBİTAK’a teşekkürlerimizi sunarız.

References

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  • Akay, A.E., Gencal, B., Taş, İ. (2017). Spatiotemporal change detection using landsat ıimagery: the case study of Karacabey flooded forest, Bursa, Turkey, ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and patial Information Sciences, Volume IV-4/W4,. 4th International GeoAdvances Workshop, 14–15 October, Safranbolu, Karabuk, Turkey.
  • Barnes, B.V., Zak, D.R., Denton, S.R., Spurr, S.H. (1998). Forest Ecology. 4 th ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, pp 774
  • Berg B., Berg M., Bottner P., Box E., Breymeyer A., Calvo de Anta R., Couteaux M.M., Gallardo A., Escudero A., Kartz W., Maderia M., Malkonen E., Meentemeyer V., Munoz F., Piussi P., Remacle J., Virzo De Santo A. (1993). Litter mass loss rates in pine forests of Europe and Eastern United States: some relationships with climate and litter quality. Biogeochem 20, 127–159.
  • Berg, B., Erhagen, B., Johansson, M.B., Vesterdal, L., Faituri, M., Sanborn,P., Nilsson, M. (2013). Manganese dynamics in decomposing needleand leaf litter—a synthesis. Can. J. For. Res. 43: 1127–1136. doi:10.1139/cjfr-2013-0097.
  • Bray, J.R., Gorham, E. (1964). Litter production in forests of the world. Advances in Ecological Research, 2: 101–157
  • Camargo M, Giarrizzo T, Jesus A. (2015). Effect of seasonal flooding cycle on litterfall production in alluvialrainforest on the middle Xingu River (Amazon basin, Brazil). Brazilian J Biol. 2015 Aug;75(3 suppl1):2506. doi: 10.1590/1519-6984.00514BM
  • Cseh, V., Kiss, M. and Tanács, E. (2014). Carbon sequestration of floodplain forests: a case study from Hungary. Maros river valley, Tiscia, 40, 3-10.
  • Çakır, M., Akburak, S. (2017). Litterfall and nutrients return to soil in pure and mixed stands of oak and beech. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University, 67(2): 185-200.
  • Çakır, M., Akburak, S., Sargıncı, M. (2019). Çankırı Bölgesi Karaçam (Pinus nigra Arnold.) Meşcerelerinde Ölüörtü Ayrışması ile Mikroeklembacaklılar ve Mikrobiyal Aktivitenin Zamansal Değişimi ve Toprağa Verilen Besin Maddeleri. TÜBİTAK Proje Raporu, Proje No: 215O572, Ankara
  • Çakıroğlu, K. (2011). Bartın ili Arıt yöresindeki kayın, göknar, göknar-kayın meşcerelerindeki ölü örtü ayrışması ve yıllık yaprak dökülmesinin araştırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Bartın Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bartın
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  • Çömez, A., Güner, Ş.T., Tolunay, D., 2021. The effect of stand structure on litter decomposition in Pinus sylvestris L. stands in Turkey. Annals of Forest Science 78, 19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-01023-2
  • Çömez, A., Tolunay, D., Güner, Ş.T. (2019). Litterfall and the effects of thinning and seed cutting on carbon input into the soil in Scots pine stands in Turkey. European Journal of Forest Research, 138: 1-14
  • Dimitrova, V., Damyanova, S., 2023. Chemical composition of litterfall in beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) forests. Wseas Transactions on Environment and Development, 19: 412-417. https://doi.org/10.37394/232015.2023.19.38
  • Dimitrova, V., Dimitrov, D., Malchev, D. (2023). Litterfall in beech forest (Fagus sylvatica L.). V. International Halich Congress on Multidisciplinary Scientific Research, 15-16 January, Istanbul, Türkiye, pp. 702-706.
  • Dündar, M. (1988). Aladağ’da (Bolu) bazı sarıçam meşcerelerinde yıllık yaprak dökümü miktarı ve bu yolla toprağa verilen azotun tespiti üzerine araştırmalar. İstanbul Üniversitesi, Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 38(1): 105-113
  • Erkan, N., Çömez, A., Aydın, A.C, Denli, Ö., Erkan, S. (2018). Litterfall in relation to stand parameters and climatic factors in Pinus brutia forests in Turkey. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 33(4): 338-346.
  • Gonzalez, E. (2012). Seasonal patterns of litterfall in the floodplain forest of a large Mediterranean river. Limnetica, 31 (1): 173-186. DOI: 10.23818/limn.31.16.
  • Gower, S.T., McMurtrie, R.E., Murty, D. (1996). Aboveground net primary production decline with stand age: potential causes. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 11, 378-382.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Forest Ecosystems
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Temel Sarıyıldız 0000-0003-3451-3229

Project Number 121O702
Early Pub Date July 22, 2024
Publication Date August 15, 2024
Submission Date February 12, 2024
Acceptance Date May 6, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 26 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Sarıyıldız, T. (2024). Karacabey Subasar Ormanı Dişbudak Meşcerelerinde Yıllık Döküm Miktarı ve Bu Yolla Ekosisteme Giren Karbon ve Besin Maddesi. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(3), 148-165. https://doi.org/10.24011/barofd.1435912


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