Growth Curve and Size Index of Alphonse Lavallée Grape Berries Pollinized with Different Pollen Sources

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 7 - 13, 05.10.2016

Gürcü Şahin Ali Sabır

Öz

Many studies are available concerning the effects of genetic and environmental factors on double sigmoid growth curve of the grape berry. However, literature investigations revealed that there are insufficient available knowledge regarding the effects of pollinizers on growth stages of grape berry. In the present study, influences of different pollen sources on growth curve and stages of Alphonse Lavallée berries were investigated by measuring berry length and width with 3 to 5 d intervals. The structue of obtained double sigmoid curves in response to different pollinizers were mostly similar, althoug the pollinizers differently affected the durations of berry growth stages. To illustrate, the first berry development stage of self-pollinated with the greatest berry growth, was 1-3 d shorter than those of the berries pollinated by external cultivars. According to the correlation analyses, environment temperature varied from 21.9 to 35.4 °C did not affect double sigmoid berry growth curve. Different pollinizers had not significant effect on berry size index.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Vitis vinifera L., pollination, berry development, berry size index, metaxenia

Farklı Polen Kaynakları ile Tozlanan Alphonse Lavallée Üzüm Çeşidinde Tane Büyüme Seyri ve Tane Şekil İndeksi

Öz

Üzüm tanesinin çift sigmoid büyüme eğrisine etki eden genetik ve çevresel faktörler üzerine oldukça fazla araştırma bulunmaktadır. Ancak literatür incelemelerine göre, farklı tozlayıcıların ana çeşide ait tanelerin büyüme seyrine etkisi üzerine yeterli düzeyde araştırma bulgusuna ulaşılamamıştır. Bu çalışmada, farklı polen kaynakları ile tozlanan Alphonse Lavallée üzüm tanelerinin boyu ve eni 3-5 günlük aralıklarla ölçülerek, farklı polen kaynaklarının tane büyüme eğrisi ve tane gelişim aşamaları üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen çift sigmoid tane büyüme eğrilerinin, farklı polen kaynaklarına göre yapısal olarak büyük oranda benzediği, ancak farklı büyüme aşamalarına geçiş sürelerinin tozlayıcılara göre farklı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Örneğin tane büyümesinin en hızlı olduğu birinci gelişme aşaması kendileme yapılan tanelerde yabancı çeşitlerle tozlananlar göre 1-3 gün daha kısa sürmüştür. Korelasyon analizlerine göre, 21.9 ile 35.4 °C arasında değişen çevre sıcaklığı çift sigmoid eğriyi önemli derecede etkilememiştir. Farklı tozlayıcılar tane şekil indeksini önemli derecede etkilememiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Vitis vinifera L., tozlayıcı, çift sigmoid eğrisi, metaxenia

Kaynakça

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