Rumı̇nant Beslemede Canlı Maya ve Maya Kültürlerı̇nı̇n Kullanımı

Hasan Tarık Eşki; Nurettin Gülşen

Rumı̇nant Beslemede Canlı Maya ve Maya Kültürlerı̇nı̇n Kullanımı

Abstract

Bu derlemenin amacı, ruminantlarda maya kullanımının rumen parametreleri, sindirilebilirlik, performans artışı, süt verimine, kompozisyonuna ve sağlık parametrelerine etkilerini incelemektir. Yüksek tane yemle beslenen ruminantlarda mikrobiyel popülasyona yön vermek ve dolayısıyla asidozisten kaçınmak için yem maya ilave edilmektedir. Maya ve maya kültürleri, laktat fermentasyonunu artırarak rumen pH’sının dengelenmesine katkıda bulunurlar. Escherichia coli, Salmonella ve Camphylobacter gibi yem kaynaklı patojenlerin üreme ve gelişmelerini baskılar, ayrıca neonatal ruminantların rumenin daha hızlı gelişmesini sağlarlar. Rumende ki mikrobiyolojik popülasyonun dengede olmasına katkılarının yanı sıra NDF yıkımlanmasını da artırmaktadır. Bu özelliklerinden dolayı canlı maya ve maya kültürlerinin büyüme performansı, buzağı ishalleri, rumen asidozuna önleme de kullanılmaktadır. Bağırsak patojenlerine olan etkileri, mayaların hücre duvarı elemanları olan mannanoligosakkaritler (MOS) ve beta-glukanlara atfedilmektedir. Süt verimi ve kompozisyonuna etkilerini araştırmak için birçok çalışma yapılmış, genel olarak canlı mayaların süt verimini ve kompozisyonunu etkilemediği, buna karşın inaktif maya kültürlerinin süt verimini artırdığı fakat süt kompozisyonunu etkilemediği ortaya konmuştur. Koyun ve keçilerde ise canlı mayaların süt verimini artırdığı bildirilmiştir. Canlı maya ve maya kültürlerinin bu pozitif etkilerinin rumen mikrobiyatasını iyileştirmesi ve bağırsak patojenlerini baskılamasından kaynaklı olduğu düşünülmektedir

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Veterinary Surgery

Journal Section

Review

Authors

Hasan Tarık Eşki ^*
0000-0002-0948-2814
Türkiye

Nurettin Gülşen
0000-0002-8555-0743
Türkiye

Publication Date

January 5, 2024

Submission Date

May 10, 2023

Acceptance Date

June 20, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 12 Number: 2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA85KM58JH

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Eşki, H. T., & Gülşen, N. (2024). Rumı̇nant Beslemede Canlı Maya ve Maya Kültürlerı̇nı̇n Kullanımı. Bahri Dağdaş Hayvancılık Araştırma Dergisi, 12(2), 118-128. https://izlik.org/JA85KM58JH

AMA

1.Eşki HT, Gülşen N. Rumı̇nant Beslemede Canlı Maya ve Maya Kültürlerı̇nı̇n Kullanımı. Bahri Dağdaş Hayvancılık Araştırma Dergisi. 2024;12(2):118-128. https://izlik.org/JA85KM58JH

Chicago

Eşki, Hasan Tarık, and Nurettin Gülşen. 2024. “Rumı̇nant Beslemede Canlı Maya Ve Maya Kültürlerı̇nı̇n Kullanımı”. Bahri Dağdaş Hayvancılık Araştırma Dergisi 12 (2): 118-28. https://izlik.org/JA85KM58JH.

EndNote

Eşki HT, Gülşen N (January 1, 2024) Rumı̇nant Beslemede Canlı Maya ve Maya Kültürlerı̇nı̇n Kullanımı. Bahri Dağdaş Hayvancılık Araştırma Dergisi 12 2 118–128.

IEEE

[1]H. T. Eşki and N. Gülşen, “Rumı̇nant Beslemede Canlı Maya ve Maya Kültürlerı̇nı̇n Kullanımı”, Bahri Dağdaş Hayvancılık Araştırma Dergisi, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 118–128, Jan. 2024, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA85KM58JH

ISNAD

Eşki, Hasan Tarık - Gülşen, Nurettin. “Rumı̇nant Beslemede Canlı Maya Ve Maya Kültürlerı̇nı̇n Kullanımı”. Bahri Dağdaş Hayvancılık Araştırma Dergisi 12/2 (January 1, 2024): 118-128. https://izlik.org/JA85KM58JH.

JAMA

1.Eşki HT, Gülşen N. Rumı̇nant Beslemede Canlı Maya ve Maya Kültürlerı̇nı̇n Kullanımı. Bahri Dağdaş Hayvancılık Araştırma Dergisi. 2024;12:118–128.

MLA

Eşki, Hasan Tarık, and Nurettin Gülşen. “Rumı̇nant Beslemede Canlı Maya Ve Maya Kültürlerı̇nı̇n Kullanımı”. Bahri Dağdaş Hayvancılık Araştırma Dergisi, vol. 12, no. 2, Jan. 2024, pp. 118-2, https://izlik.org/JA85KM58JH.

Vancouver

1.Hasan Tarık Eşki, Nurettin Gülşen. Rumı̇nant Beslemede Canlı Maya ve Maya Kültürlerı̇nı̇n Kullanımı. Bahri Dağdaş Hayvancılık Araştırma Dergisi [Internet]. 2024 Jan. 1;12(2):118-2. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA85KM58JH