Filistin Kimliğini Korumada ve Siyonist İşgal Yöntemleriyle Baş Etmede Makdisîlerin Rolü 1967-1987

Year 2020, Volume: 20 Issue: 2, 253 - 274, 15.12.2020

Ahmed Hussien Abid , Ahmed Mahmood Alaw Alsamarrae

https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.709959

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Filistin Kimliğini Korumada ve Siyonist İşgal Yöntemleriyle Baş Etmede Makdisîlerin Rolü

Keywords

Makdisîler, Kudüslü, Filistin Kimliği, Siyonist İşgali, Eğitim, Direniş, İntifada

The Role of Jerusalemites in Preserving the Palestinian Identity and confronting the Zionist Occupation: 1967-1987

Abstract

Following the Zionist occupation, the residents of Jerusalem lived in difficult circumstances, whereby the Zionist enemy, represented by its government, army and institutions, carried out a number of actions in the process of changing the demographic structure and cultural eradication of the Holy City. This was done with the intention of converting the city into a purely Jewish area. However, the residents of the Holy City did not surrender to this new reality which was imposed by the occupation forces, but have responded by various means, and they have fiercely resisted the practices of the Zionists. They stood in the face of the occupation in defence of their Holy City (Al-Quds al-Sharif) and their identity, at all levels: educational, cultural, economic, social and religious. The study examines the procedures that Jerusalemites used to preserve their national identity and affiliation with the Holy Land, and in confronting the occupying enemy that seeks to establish control over most of the Palestinian lands, especially the Holy City of Bayt al-Maqdis. They were able to do this through several measures, including rejecting the Zionist educational programs, peaceful resistance and through Palestinian institutions in the Holy City, as well as armed resistance and the mass uprising (Intifada) that has become one of the most important means of confronting the Zionist enemy, particularly after failing to achieve positive outcomes through the use of peaceful resistance.

Keywords

Jerusalemites, Palestinian identity, Zionist occupation, education, peaceful resistance, armed Intifada

دور المقدسيين في الحفاظ على الهوية الفلسطينية ومواجهة أساليب الاحتلال الصهيوني 1967-1987

Abstract

عقب الاحتلال الصهيوني للمدينة المقدسة قام العدو الصهيوني ممثلا بحكومته وجيشه ومؤسساته بجملة من الأعمال التي تصب مجملها في إطار عملية التغيير الديموغرافي والمسخ الحضاري للمدينة المقدسة، بقصد تحويلها إلى منطقة يهودية خالصة. إلا أن سكان مدينة القدس الشريف لم يستسلموا لهذا الواقع الجديد الذي فرضه الاحتلال، بل قاموا بالرد عليه بوسائل مختلفة، وقاوموا بشدة ممارسات الصهاينة، ووقفوا في وجه المحتل دفاعا عن مدينتهم المقدسة وهويتهم المقدسية، وعلى كافة المستويات التعليمية والثقافية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والدينية. تتناول الدراسة الوسائل التي اتبعها المقدسيون للحفاظ على هويتهم الوطنية وانتمائهم للأرض المقدسة، ومواجهة عدو غاصب محتل يسعى لبسط سيطرته على معظم الأراضي الفلسطينية وخاصة مدينة القدس، وبوسائل عدة منها رفض البرامج التعليمية الصهيونية، المقاومة السلمية ودور المؤسسات الفلسطينية بالقدس في ذلك، والمقاومة المسلحة والانتفاضة الجماهيرية التي أصبحت من أهم وسائل مواجهة العدو الصهيوني بعد عدم الوصول إلى نتائج إيجابية باستخدام الوسائل السلمية في المقاومة.

Keywords

أهل القدس, الهوية الفلسطينية, الاحتلال الصهيوني, التعليم, المقاومة السلمية, الانتفاضة المسلحة

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